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Volume 195, Issue 3, July 2024
News and Views
What they do in the shadows: A low-cost imaging system for recording leaf expansion and movements
Crisp and quiet: A novel programmable transcriptional repressor in plants
Final destination: Senescence—NtNAC56 and jasmonic acid in the regulation of leaf senescence in tobacco
Decrypting plant tissues: From bulk to cell-type transcriptional profiles
The underground tango: How ethylene and auxin interact to regulate cereal root angle
A timely death of the tapetum underlies MORE FLORET1 (MOF1) regulation of male fertility in rice
CRISPRing EDR1: Harmonizing grapevine defense and growth dynamics
Heat shock: Impact of moderate temperature on pollen development in maize
More or less: The selection of indel in the 3′UTR of ZMET2 modules genome methylation and husk layer number in maize
Press for MIA production! The role of the Rho of plant GTPases in plant-specialized metabolism
Jasmonic acid signaling pathway repressor JAZ3 integrates light and temperature signaling in Arabidopsis
Update
A wave of specific transcript and protein accumulation accompanies pollen dehydration
Letter to the Editor
Eukaryotic translation elongation factor OseEF1A negatively regulates rice immunity against blast disease
Letter
Physical coupling of H3K4me3 demethylases and Polycomb repressive complex 2 to accelerate flowering in rice
Two H3K4me3 demethylases physically interact with the Polycomb repressive complex 2, thereby altering methylation of a key flowering locus and promoting rice flowering.
Research Report
Signaling and Response
Heterodimerization domains in MAP4 KINASEs determine subcellular localization and activity in Arabidopsis
Mapping MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE KINASE KINASE interactions reveals the functional importance of heterodimerization.
Research Articles
Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
Naringenin restricts the colonization and growth of Ralstonia solanacearum in tobacco mutant KCB-1
Bacterial wilt-resistant mutant KCB-1 restricts colonization and growth of Ralstonia solanacearum by specifically inducing increased naringenin content.
AGC kinases OXI1 and AGC2-2 regulate camalexin secretion and disease resistance by phosphorylating transporter PDR6
Two AGC kinases increase extracellular secretion of camalexin by interacting with and phosphorylating a transporter at specific sites, leading to enhanced resistance to pathogens.
LIKE EARLY STARVATION 1 interacts with amylopectin during starch biosynthesis
Biophysical and biochemical study of EARLY STARVATION 1 and LIKE EARLY STARVATION 1 (LESV) interaction with starch glucans reveals unique interactions of LESV during starch biosynthesis.
Breakthrough Technologies, Tools and Resources
A low-cost open-source imaging platform reveals spatiotemporal insight into leaf elongation and movement
A modular and low-cost phenotyping setup with an open-source image analysis pipeline shows the importance of spatial and temporal resolution in understanding differential leaf elongation.
A nuclease-dead Cas9-derived tool represses target gene expression
Fusing nuclease-dead Cas9 with the N-terminal domain of a cucumber (Cucumis sativus) histone acetyltransferase provides a clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeat-derived transcriptional repressor for plants.
Hypoxia in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruit during ripening: Biophysical elucidation by a 3D reaction–diffusion model
A 3D reaction–diffusion model elucidates the biophysical causes of the internal hypoxia in tomato fruit during ripening.
Cell Biology
GLABRA 2 regulates ETHYLENE OVERPRODUCER 1 accumulation during nutrient deficiency-induced root hair growth
GLABRA 2 regulates the accumulation of ETHYLENE OVERPRODUCER 1 to mediate ethylene production in root hair growth response to three major nutrient deficiencies.
Genes and Development
Transcription factor NtNAC56 regulates jasmonic acid-induced leaf senescence in tobacco
A NAC transcription factor regulates leaf senescence by activating the expression of a key 27 jasmonic acid biosynthesis gene, leading to premature leaf aging.
AraLeTA: An Arabidopsis leaf expression atlas across diurnal and developmental scales
An atlas of cell-type-specific changes in gene expression over time enables the extraction of gene networks associated with certain cell types at specific times.
MicroRNA1432 regulates rice drought stress tolerance by targeting the CALMODULIN-LIKE2 gene
MicroRNA1432-mediated suppression of a gene encoding a calcium-sensing calmodulin-like protein confers drought resistance in rice.
Ethylene regulates auxin-mediated root gravitropic machinery and controls root angle in cereal crops
MORE FLORET1 controls anther development by negatively regulating key tapetal genes in both diploid and tetraploid rice
Male fertility in both diploid and polyploid rice requires spatiotemporal control of a MYB transcription factor that can be manipulated to create polyploid male sterile lines.
Chimeric mutations in grapevine ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE1 improve resistance to powdery mildew without growth penalty
ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE1 negatively regulates powdery mildew resistance in grapevine, and chimeric edited lines improve resistance without growth penalty.
KINASE-INDUCIBLE DOMAIN INTERACTING 8 regulates helical pod morphology in Medicago truncatula
KINASE-INDUCIBLE DOMAIN INTERACTING 8 coordinates growth along dorsal–ventral sutures, which leads to the helical shape of Medicago truncatula pods.
Auxin resistant 2 and short hypocotyl 2 regulate cotton fiber initiation and elongation
Two auxin/indole-3-acetic acid proteins interact with distinct auxin response factors and antagonistically control cotton fiber elongation and initiation.
Abscisic acid activates transcription factor module MdABI5–MdMYBS1 during carotenoid-derived apple fruit coloration
Abscisic acid activates a TF module that regulates apple color by activating the major carotenoid biosynthesis genes.
Arabidopsis Fhit-like tumor suppressor resumes early terminated constitutive triple response1-10 mRNA translation
Arabidopsis FRAGILE HISTIDINE TRIAD plays a role in reinitiating translation of constitutive triple response1-10 mRNA, shedding light on human Fhit tumor suppression.
Global dynamics and cytokinin participation of salt gland development trajectory in recretohalophyte Limonium bicolor
Single-cell RNA sequencing of Limonium bicolor protoplasts reveals global dynamics of salt gland development and that cytokinin participates in salt gland development trajectory.
Heat stress at the bicellular stage inhibits sperm cell development and transport into pollen tubes
Moderate heat stress at the bicellular stage results in defective sperm cells carrying misregulated cytoskeletal, cell cycle, and replication-associated genes in maize.
Genomics and Evolution
Natural polymorphisms in ZMET2 encoding a DNA methyltransferase modulate the number of husk layers in maize
Natural variation in Zea methyltransferase2 confers both global and locus-specific effects on DNA methylation, thereby contributing to phenotypic diversity in maize.
Deciphering recursive polyploidization in Lamiales and reconstructing their chromosome evolutionary trajectories
Two polyploidization events contributed to the origin and formation of major Lamiales plant families, and 11 proto-chromosomes likely formed extant chromosomes in the past 70 million years.
Combined genome and transcriptome analysis of elite fiber quality in Gossypium barbadense
High expression of hormone-related genes during fiber development, introgressions from Gossypium hirsutum, and domesticated elite allelic variation contribute to the superior fiber quality of Gossypium barbadense.
Membranes, Transport, and Bioenergetics
Deletion of the sugar importer gene OsSWEET1b accelerates sugar starvation-promoted leaf senescence in rice
A rice WRKY transcription factor negatively regulates the expression of a sugar importer gene, impairing glucose and galactose influx and resulting in sugar starvation-induced leaf senescence.
Rice transcription factor OsWRKY37 positively regulates flowering time and grain fertility under copper deficiency
Under Cu deficiency, OsWRKY37 transcriptionally activates OsCOPT6 and OsYSL16, involved in Cu uptake and transport, and positively affects rice pollen development, flowering, fertility, and grain yield.
Metabolism
ROP GTPases with a geranylgeranylation motif modulate alkaloid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus
Rho of Plant GTPases with a geranylgeranylation motif affect monoterpene indole alkaloid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus through their interaction with geranylgeranyl transferase.
Dynamic relationships among pathways producing hydrocarbons and fatty acids of maize silk cuticular waxes
Precursor chain length, plant genotype, and spatio-temporal dynamic gradients impact product–precursor relationships in the cuticular wax-producing network of maize silks.
Key transcription factors regulate fruit ripening and metabolite accumulation in tomato
Ripening-related transcription factors have distinct functions that control the contents of tomato fruit metabolites, especially carotenoids and sugars.
Signaling and Response
JASMONATE ZIM-domain protein 3 regulates photomorphogenesis and thermomorphogenesis through inhibiting PIF4 in Arabidopsis
A jasmonic acid signaling component regulates Arabidopsis photo- and thermo-morphogenesis by repressing PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4.
Glutamine induces lateral root initiation, stress responses, and disease resistance in Arabidopsis
Exogenous glutamine promotes seedling growth, induces lateral root initiation, activates defense responses, and enhances disease resistance in Arabidopsis.
ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-KIP-RELATED PROTEIN 1-SHOOT MERISTEMLESS modulates reproductive development of Arabidopsis
Abscisic acid (ABA) signaling regulates reproductive development under water-deficient conditions in Arabidopsis via ABA- and meristem-related transcription factors and a cyclin-dependent kinase.
Metabolic crosstalk between hydroxylated monoterpenes and salicylic acid in tomato defense response against bacteria
Hydroxylated monoterpenes play an important role in both intra- and interplant immune signaling in tomato against bacterial infection.
Epigenetic modification of a pectin methylesterase gene activates apoplastic iron reutilization in tomato roots
Epigenetic modifications of cell wall-related genes contribute to iron deficiency responses in tomato roots and offer avenues for genetic improvement of crop mineral nutrition.
Acetylation of transcription factor BpTCP20 by acetyltransferase BpPDCE23 modulates salt tolerance in birch
Acetylation of a stress-responsive transcription factor improves birch salt tolerance by reducing stomatal aperture, enhancing ROS scavenging, and reducing cell membrane damage.
BnaABF3 and BnaMYB44 regulate the transcription of zeaxanthin epoxidase genes in carotenoid and abscisic acid biosynthesis
Brassica napus abscisic acid (ABA)-responsive element–binding factor 3 and MYB44 modulate the tissue-specific transcription of zeaxanthin epoxidase homologs in carotenoid and ABA biosynthesis.
BRZ-INSENSITIVE-LONG HYPOCOTYL8 inhibits kinase-mediated phosphorylation to regulate brassinosteroid signaling
The regulatory factor BIL8 promotes brassinosteroid signaling and plant growth by inhibiting the phosphorylation activity of BIN2 kinase.
Age-dependent changes in leaf size in apple are governed by a cytokinin-integrated module
A module integrates cytokinin to control age-dependent changes in leaf size by regulating specific gene expression during the juvenile-to-adult phase transition in apple.
Multimodal imaging analysis in silver fir reveals coordination in cellulose and lignin deposition
Multiple imaging techniques applied to the analysis of xylogenesis in silver fir reveal analogous deposition timeframes for cellulose and lignin at both cellular and tissue levels.
B-Box transcription factor BBX28 requires CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS1 to induce shade-avoidance response in Arabidopsis thaliana
A B-Box transcription factor interacts with CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS1 and promotes hypocotyl growth by inducing the expression of transcription factors and auxin-related gene expression under prolonged shade.
Systems and Synthetic Biology
Debottlenecking the L-DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase step with enhanced tyrosine supply boosts betalain production in Nicotiana benthamiana
Optimizing the push-and-pull strategy around tyrosine precursor boosts betalain production in Nicotiana benthamiana, opening avenues for efficient chemical production through plant synthetic biology.