Index

Index

Note. Page numbers followed by f or t indicate figures and tables.

Abandonment

adolescents and

attachment system activation and

CAPS model and

fear of

rejection sensitivity (RS) and

Abnormal behavior

See also

Psychopathology

Abnormal Psychology (White)

Accessibility

attitude strength and

of available constructs

CAPS model and

goals and

positive affect and

self categorization theory and

self-with-other representations

social-personality fusion

Acculturation

attitudes related to

biculturalism mode

cross-national studies

cultural frame switching (CFS)

definition

globalization and

intergroup processes and

multiculturalism and

multidimensional (non-zero sum) model

unidimensional (zero sum) model

variations in patterns of associations

Accuracy

in category judgments

identity/reputation accuracy

in initial impressions of others

literature review on

Achievement-related motivation

Acquisitive plasticity

Act-frequency approach

Action

downstream consequences of

types of research

upstream impacts on

Action research

collective action research

diagnostic and participant

empirical and experimental

Lewin’s model of

social policy involvement and

Activation, person-in-situation perspective

Active self

from chronic dispositions

from immediate context

Actor effect

Actor-partner interdependence mediational model (APIMeM)

Actor-partner interdependence model (APIM)

basic specification

common fate model alternative

contrast patterns

description

for distinguishable dyads, using MLM

for distinguishable dyads, using SEM

dyadic patterns in

for indistinguishable dyads, using MLM

for indistinguishable dyads, using SEM

mediation in

multilevel approach comparison

multilevel strategy

mutual influence model alternative

strategy alternatives

Adaptationism

adaptiveness

byproducts

description

ecological niche

environmental factors

evolved adaptation notion, Darwin

exaptation

function

human niche

incidental effects, spandrels

phenotypes

phylogenetic analysis and

secondary adaptation

stability and plasticity

traits and

Adaptive contingent variation, social spheres

Add Health data set, well-being

Adulthood, personality changes

Affect

accessibility principle

attribution principle, effects

construction of self and

definition

domination and

ecological structures influence

emotions, Big Five traits, and

global-local focus

habitus and

intentionality of material artifacts and

negative affect

positive affect

racialization of

self-regulation and

stereotyping and

subjective well-being

top-down vs. bottom-up processing

within-person variations in

Affect, Cognition, and Stereotyping (ed. Hamilton)

Affect-as-information hypothesis

Affective-cognitive consistency, job attitudes

Affective empathy

Affective events theory

Affective forecasting

Affective style (trait affective styles), neuroscience research

Affiliation-related motivation

Affordance model of situation-person interactions

Affordances

cultural psychology

human niche, social world

interactions and

IT and

selfways and

social affordance and situations

social constructions of

African Americans

attitudes toward

civil rights movement and

collective memory and

divorce and

hormonal/immune response study

inferiority myths about

Jim Crow racism and

killings of

oppression of

oppression study

race-based rejection sensitivity

Agency

extraversion and

human adaptation and

Aggression

antisocial behavior and

children and

dehumanization and

dispositional empathy and

emotion, negative experiences, and

empathy’s inhibiting effect on

identity motives and

if-then signature for

intrasexual aggression

moral behavior and

narcissistic aggression

offensive aggression

person in context and

physical aggression

proactive aggression

programs for reducing

reactive aggression

of rejection sensitive adolescents

of rejection sensitive women

relational aggression

Robbers Cave study

sexual aggression

situations and

spontaneous trait transferences and

verbal aggression

Agreeable-dominant (AD) behavior, interpersonal circumplex

Agreeableness

CB5T on

circumplex and

cybernetic functions, negative pole

dispositional empathy and

group performance and

leadership and

social stability and

Agreeable-submissive (AS) behavior

Allport, Floyd

Allport, Gordon

Alpha pres, beta pres

Alternativism, personality

Altruism.

See also

Help-giving

agreeableness and

CB5T and

egotistical alternatives

empathy-altruism model

gaze cueing and

help-giving and

kin relations and

moral behavior and

self-sacrificial acts in

American Psychological Association (APA)

American Psychologist journal

The American Soldier series (Stouffer, Suchman, DeVinney, Starr, & Williams)

Amygdala, neuroscience research

Anger, asymmetric frontal cortical activity

ANOVA (analysis of variance) model

attribution

dyadic data analysis

human beings

multilevel modeling and

P x S framework update and

situations

Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), conflict-monitoring function

Antisocial behavior

biological basis

disconnectedness and

dispositional empathy and

in dramatic-emotional cluster

empathy and

literature review (recommendations)

male development and

morality and

person, situation

prejudice and

spontaneous evaluative inferences and

types of

Antisocial personality disorder

Antisocial punishment

Anxious-fearful cluster, of personality disorders

APIM.

See

Actor-partner interdependence model

Applicability principle of knowledge activation, C-CAPS framework

Appraisal-based approach, to situations

Approach and avoidance

goals

reactions, motivation

Approach-inhibition theory, of power

AREA model (attention, reaction, explanation, adaptation), hedonic adaptation

Army Air Force

Ascendance and submission, testing for

Asian Americans

cultural frame switching by

race-based rejection sensitivity

Assertiveness, cybernetic function, negative pole

Association for Psychological Science (APS)

Association for Research in Personality

Assumption, social psychology

An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations (Kelley et al)

Attachment

attachment anxiety

attachment behavioral system

attachment insecurity

diathesis-stress and styles of

perspective on traits

significant others (S-Os) and

Attachment theory

expanded view of

motive classes

as a person-situation interactional framework

premise of

relational schemas and

S-O’s and

trusting as a social model

Attentional processes

attentional adhesion

differential attention

gaze direction/gaze following study

in impressions of others

social judgments

Attitude change

arousal/perceived self-determination roles

belief correction processes

belief-discrepant behavior

Bolster-Counterargue Scale

impact on behavior

information-motivation-behavioral skills model

low- vs. high-choice conditions

misattribution paradigms

Need for Cognition Scale assessment

neuroscience research

Repression-Sensitization Scale

resistance processes

selective exposure process

social cognitive theory

social judgment theory on

theories of reasoned action

underlying processes

Attitudes

adaptations and

affective/evaluative priming

assessment emphasis

bases and personality determinants

behavior, correlation with

behavioral genetics and

beliefs and

cybernetics and

definition

dimensions of strength of

discrimination and

dispositions and

EEG assessment of

elaboration likelihood model

emotions and

as evaluations

formation and change processes

functions and personality correlates

future research directions

G. Allport on

gender-related

homophobic attitudes

identity and

impressions of others

intentions and

intergroup attitudes

internalization of

interpersonal liking

job attitudes

measures, implicit and explicit

methods of studying

military research on

multilevel modeling

neural substrates of

neuroimaging studies

political attitudes

post-World War II investigations

psychology of, building blocks

psychophysiological studies

reinforcement theories of formation

self-monitoring and

situations and

social class and

social dominance attitudes

social psychology and

specific and general levels

specific vs. general

structure of

targets (subject matter) of

tripartite model of

Attitude theory

Attraction-selection-attrition model, organizational psychology

Attribution, ANOVA model of

Attribution principle, affect

Attribution theory

Australia, multiculturalism in

Authoritarianism (authoritarian personality)

authoritarian theory

collective action and

dispositional strategy and

prejudice and

research studies

The Authoritarian Personality (Adorno)

Authority ranking (AR), models of relationality

Authority/subversion, moral systems

Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) questionnaire

Autobiographical memories

Automaticity, learning and memory

Automatic processes, impression formation

Autonomy

autonomous thinking

autonomy-oriented help

human adaptation and

self-determination theory and

Availability principle of knowledge actvation, C-CAPS framework

The Averaged American (Igo)

Aversive-arousal reduction hypothesis, help-giving

Avoidance

approach-avoidance

attachment-related

attitude-related

depression and

emotions and

exploration behavioral system and

goals and

incest avoidance

mastery avoidance

neuroticism and

performance avoidance

regulatory focus theory and

ritualized avoidance

social interactions

spontaneous trait references and

Avoidant personality disorder

Baby Boomers, social activism

Back, Kurt

Back to the Future, McFly’s personality

Bales, Robert Freed

Bales Interaction Process Analysis (IPA) system

Banal dehumanization

Barker, Roger

Basic Empathy Scale

Bayesian reverse inference

Behavior.

See also

Antisocial behavior;

See also

Behavior assessment;

See also

Behavior observation

agreeable-dominant (AD)

agreeable-submissive (AS)

attitudes, correlation with

B = f(P, E) formula

Big Five correlations

black sheep effect

blaming and

bystander intervention studies

conscious vs. unconscious

consistency in

context of

covert

definition

DIAMONDS predictions

dimensions relevant to measuring

discrete vs. continuous

dispositions and

distinct vs. embedded

duality of

dynamic processes

ecological settings influence on

Freud’s views on

genetic determinism and

if-then profiles

if-then signatures

independent vs. interdependent

integration into social-personality psychology theory

intentional vs. unintentional

interactional model

interpersonal circumplex combinations

interpretation, as psychologically meaningful constructs

low-frequency

of narcissists

novel vs. habitual

obedience study, Milgram

of others, explanations vs. descriptions

outcome interdependence

overt

person-to-person variances

priming

quarrelsome-submissive (QS)

Robbers Cave study

search for stability in inconsistency across situations

signature model (Mischel and Shoda)

simulation theory and

situation-behavior, interpersonal circumplex model

situations’ influence on

socially undesirable

social psychology’s view on

spontaneous trait inferences (STIs) from

stage models of change

trait continua

traits’ relevance to

Behavioral activation system (BAS)

Behavioral approach sensitivity (BAS)

Behavioral confirmation, experimental studies

Behavioral genetics

Behavioral immune system, evolutionary perspective

Behavioral inhibition system (BIS)

Behavioral systems.

See also

Deactivation, behavioral system;

See also

Hyperactivation, behavioral system

association with personality

attachment and emotion regulation

attachment and mental health

attachment behavioral system

attachment theory and

caregiving behavioral system

conceptualizing

exploration behavioral system

hyperactivation/deactivation scale items

individual differences, components

individual differences, in functioning

individual differences, measurement in attachment orientations

individual differences, origins

individual differences, psychological correlates

interrelation of

motivation and

normative parameters

personality structure and development

physiological correlates, individual differences

physiological correlates, other behavioral systems

physiological reactions to stress

power behavioral system

sexual behavioral system

Behavior assessment

disposition-behavior linkages

interactionist perspectives

levels of analysis

new technologies

reliability/validity measures

research question formulation

setting and task choice

system generalizability

training coders

training coders, establishing reliability

virtual reality

wearable technologies

Behaviorism research, groups

“Behavior manifesto” (Watson)

Behavior observation

coder computer support systems

direct

frequency counts

Internet

interpretation issues

participants

personal living spaces

social networking sites

strengths and weaknesses

surveillance monitors

system selection, development

time-consuming challenges

webcams

Behavior therapy

See also

Psychotherapy

Belief correction processes, attitude change

Beliefs

attitudes and

defined

downstream consequences of action and

independent constructions of self and

intentional worlds and

social interaction’s influence on

specific and general levels

Benedict, Ruth

Benevolence

help-giving and

relationality and

in securely attached people

social status and

uses of power

value prioritization and

volunteering and

Between-dyads variables

Between-group competition

Between-person variations

Between variables, dyads

B = f(P, E) formula

Bicultural identity integration (BII)

antecedents and development

cognitive complexity and

creativity and

cultural blendedness component

cultural frame switching (CFS) and

cultural harmony component

future research directions

identity configurations

individual variations

measurement of

social relations and

validity of

Bicultural Identity Integration Scale-Version 1 (BIIS-1)

Bicultural Identity Integration Scale-Version 2 (BIIS-2)

Biculturalism.

See also

Bicultural identity integration

acculturation and

adjustment benefits

alternating biculturals

benefits of

blended biculturals

future research directions

immigrants, immigration, and

individual variations in

levels of

Big Five (trait structure of personality).

accretion of processes

behavior correlations

cooperation and

dyadic research

efforts at applying cybernetics to

emotions and

evolutionary perspectives

goals and

hierarchy of traits and

interpersonal circumplex model comparison

job performance and

lifespan and

multilevel random coefficient model (MRCM) and

neuroticism

personality psychology’s focus on

person-in-situation and leadership

pre-Big Five rise and fall of trait perspective

predicting cooperative behavior

predicting group performance

stability of

traits and cybernetic functions

two-step development of

validity across cultures

whole trait theory and

BII.

See

Bicultural identity integration

Biological evolution

Biological perspective, of emotions

Black sheep effect

Blind (Gladwell)

Boas, Franz, environmentalism

Body image, identity

Bolster-Counterargue Scale

Borderline personality disorder (BPD)

Borrowing theory, horizontal and vertical

Bottom-up approach, rejection sensitivity (RS)

Brain.

See also

Neuroscience

amygdala

anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)

asymmetric involvement of prefrontal cortex (PFC)

attitude correlations

attributional judgment study

coronal slice

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)

emotion-related areas

empathy research findings

executive functions (EFs)

help-giving and

hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

lateral aspect, right hemisphere

left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (left DLPFC)

medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)

midbrain

nucleus accumbens

orbital frontal cortex (OFC)

posterior prefrontal cortex (pPFC)

resting frontal cortical asymmetry

temporal cortex

temporoparietal junction (TPJ)

triune brain theory (Maclean)

ventral mPFC (vmPFC)

ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC)

visual cortex

Brain-mapping

attitudes

empathic processes

fear conditioning

fMRI imaging

forward influence and

hypothesis-testing comparison

primary visual cortex

visual cortex, retinoic mapping

Brainstorming, group decision-making

Bridges, of personalty and social psychology

Brief fear of negative evaluation (BFNE)

Brigham, Carl

Brown, Roger

Buddhism

Bullying

Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory

Byproducts, of adaptationism

Bystander effect

Bystander intervention studies

Canada

cross-national acculturation studies

immorality study

multiculturalism in

CAPS model.

See

Cognitive-affective personality system (CAPS) model

Caregiving behavioral system

deactivation

hyperactivation

hyperactivation/deactivation of

Caregiving System Scale (CSS)

Care/harm, moral systems

Catastrophes

earthquakes

general impact of war

Holocaust

internment of Japanese Americans

9/11 terrorist attacks

Categorical outcomes, multilevel random coefficient model (MRCM)

Categorization theory.

See

Self-categorization theory

Cattell, Raymond

Causal reasoning, structure induction model of

CB5T.

See

Cybernetic Big Five theory

C-CAPS.

See

Cultural cognitive-affective processing system

Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale

Center for Group Dynamics (MIT)

Centering, multilevel random coefficient modeling (MRCM)

Characteristic adaptations

CB5T’s definition

defined

openness/intellect and

resemblance to “cognitive-affective units,”

situations and

traits vs.

Character-related traits

Charismatic leadership

Charismatic-transformational leadership

Childhood and Society (Erikson)

Children

aggression-empathy relation in

identity development

if-then profiles of verbal aggression

influence of divorce on

intentionality in socialization

moral judgments of

Piaget’s studies of

problem-solving strategies

responses to socializing situations

self-esteem of

theory of mind abilities in

China, immorality study

Citizenship

Civilian Morale (Watson)

Civil rights movement (U.S.)

Close relationships.

See

Person-by-situation perspectives, on close relationships

Coder computer support systems, behavior observation

Cognitive-affective mediating units (CAUs)

Cognitive-affective personality system (CAPS) model

See also

Cognitive-affective mediating units

close relationships and

cognitive-affective units

description

integration with whole trait theory

interactional theory

multiple random coefficient model (MRCM)

person as meaning maker in

person-by-situation framework

person-by-situation interactionist perspective

relational schemas

schematic diagram

situations focus

stable personality patterns in

Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)

Cognitive dissonance theory, Festinger

Cognitive empathy

Cognitive flexibility, personality characteristic, collective action

Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behavior (ed. Hamilton)

Cognitive revolution

Cohesion, group maintenance

Cohesiveness, group data

Collaboration, in group processes

Collective action

benefits of

description

education and work experience

experiences with discrimination

group processes and

individual differences variables, group consciousness variables

integrated model

intergroup contact and

life experiences

material resources

nigrescence theory

perceived efficacy

perceived injustice

personal change and

personality characteristics

personality literature on

relative deprivation theory

resource mobilization theory and

social creativity and

social identity model of

social psychological models of group consciousness and

stratum consciousness

theories related to

Collective identity

Collective identity motive

Collective memory

Collective personality

Collective psychology

Collective representations theory (Durkheim)

Coloniality

Combined territories, personality and social psychology

Common-bond experience, constructions of self

Common fate model, dyad analysis

Common group identity model, multiculturalism

Communal sharing, model of relationality

Communion

extraversion and

human adaptation and

Compatibility

attitude theory

bicultural identity integration

collaborative partners

job attitudes

self-categorization and

Competence motivation

Competition

choice-making in

power and

Conceptual act model, of emotions (Barrett)

Conceptual distinguishability

Concrete vs. abstract properties, of situations

Confessions

consequences of

dispositional risk factors

false confessions

false evidence ploy

Miranda rights

phenomenology of innocence

situational risk factors

Conflict

behavioral inhibition system (BIS)

conflict resolution theory

groups situations

monitoring hypothesis

motive/goal systems and

multiculturalism and

Conformity, group decision-making

Confrontation technique, confessions

Congruence, motive/goal systems

Conjoint constructions, cultural-ecological variation

Conscientiousness

CB5T on

cybernetic functions, negative pole

description

group performance and

leadership and

motivational stability and

Conscious vs. unconscious behavior

Consensual agreements

Consensus, achievement of, group decision-making

Consideration of future consequences (CFC), cooperation

Consisitency (behavioral consistency)

attachment theory and

attitudes

Experiences in Close Relationships inventory

implicit/explicit motives and

morality

situational determinants

traits and variations in

trust building and

Conspiracist ideation

Construal

impressions of others

personality and

Constructivist approaches, to social cognition

Construct validity

behavioral system functioning

group studies

jury simulation studies

neural indicators

trust and

well-being and

Contemporaneity, social psychology

Context in person

cultural-ecological scaffolding of self

dispositions

independent constructions of self

independent selfways

interdependent constructions of self

interdependent selfways

personal identity

selfways as habitus

sociocultural constitution of psychological experience

Contingencies of self-esteem

Continuity, cumulative and interactional

Controlled processing, neuroscience

Control processes, impression formation

Cooley, Charles

Cooperation

agreeableness and

benefits of

Big Five traits and

in children, cognitive-developmental progression

coalitional cooperation

components of

consideration of future consequences (CFC)

cultural variations

hormonal influences on

impersonal, abstract forms of

individual variations

integrative model of

kin vs. nonkin

morality and

social capital and

social value orientation (SVO) and

survivability and

systemic research on

tit-for-tat strategy

trust and

within-groups

Cooperative processes model

Coping processes, social relationships and

Correspondence bias, impressions of others

Cortisol, psychological dispositions

Cosmopolitanism

Cost-benefit modeling, evolutionary economics

Covert behavior

Criminal Interrogations and Confessions (Inbau, Reid, Buckley, Jayne)

Cross-cultural research, MRCM examples

Cross-group helping relations

Cultural anthropology

Cultural artifacts

Cultural blendedness component, bicultural identity integration

Cultural cognitive-affective processing system (C-CAPS)

accessibility principle of knowledge activation

applicability principle of knowledge activation

availability principle of knowledge activation

knowledge acquisition and activation

organization of

tying to social interactions

Cultural-ecological scaffolding of self

history and materiality of selfways

independent selfways

interdependent selfways

Cultural ecologies

Cultural frame switching (CFS)

acculturation and

bicultural identity integration and

Cultural harmony component, bicultural identity integration

Cultural psychology

attitudes and dispositions

beyond cultural variation

collective memory

coloniality

cultural-ecological scaffolding of self

cultural-ecological variation

defining focus of

of domination

history/materiality considerations

independent constructions of self

intentional worlds

interdependent constructions of self

personal identity

on personality

of power

privilege as outcome enhancement

sociocultural bases of personal experience

sociocultural bases of species-typical tendencies

Culture

moral behavior and

persons nested in

Cumulative continuity

Cybernetic Big Five theory (CB5T)

on agreeableness

background

characteristic adaptations

on conscientiousness

on extraversion

future directions

goals and

interpersonal theory integration

IPC model and

metatraits, functions of

personality traits, definition

personality traits, hierarchy in

on plasticity

on stability

whole trait theory similarity

Cybernetic functions

aspects

Big Five traits

metatraits

Cybernetics

definition

goals, as viewed by

living systems and

principles of

self-regulation, as viewed by

serial vs. parallel processing cycle

variables and operators

Cybernetics–Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (Wiener)

Darwin, Charles

on emotions

evolved adaptation notion

shifting perspective of

theory of evolution

Data analysis, definitions

Data collection

changing variables of interest

cross-sectional, longitudinal dyadic data

multilevel analysis

multilevel random coefficient model (MRCM)

Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals

Deactivation, behavioral system

attachment behavioral system

caregiving behavioral system

consequences of

ECR inventory measurement

examples of scale items

exploration behavioral system

power behavioral system

sexual behavioral system

Deception detection, forensic psychology

Decision-making

emotions and

group situations

by juries, forensic psychology

power holders and

Defensive helping

Defensive pessimism

Dehumanization

aggression and

antisocial behavior and

banal dehumanization

collective violence and

defined

empathy and

nefarious effects of

out-group dehumanization

watching violent video games and

Density distributions

Department structures, social and personality psychology

Dependency-oriented help

Dependent personality disorder

Depression

Descartes, emotional regulation

Descriptive vs. theory-driven approaches, to situations

Developmental systems perspectives, evolutionary biology

Dewey, John

DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone)

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMV)

Diagnostic/participant action research

DIAMONDS (“Situational Eight”) model of psychological situations

Diary (daily diary) studies

Diary/event (experience) sampling methods

Diathesis-stress, attachment styles and

Differential psychology

A Different Voice (Gilligan)

Discrete vs. continuous behavior

Discrimination

as antisocial behavior

behavior study

personal experiences with

Discussions, group decision-making

Disgust

influence on moral judgment

Disorder-based perspectives, on the person

Dispositional attitudes

Dispositional empathy

agreeableness and

antisocial behavior and

empathy-altruism hypothesis

help-giving and

Dispositional gratitude, helping

Dispositional strategy, in social behavior research

Dispositions

attitudes and

behavior and

defined

influence on perceptions, interpretations

neuroscience research

risk factors, forensic psychology

Distinct vs. embedded behavior

Distinguishability

conceptual vs. empirical

defined

definition

testing

testing with MLM

testing with SEM

Distinguishable dyads

Divorce

benefits for (some) adults

changing social meaning of

economic factors

impact of

influence on children

race and

Dominance

affect and

cultural psychology of

submissiveness vs.

Dopamine

emotions and

extraversion and

hedonic/incentive rewards and

reward processing and

Dot probe task (attention assessment)

Dramatic-emotional cluster, of personality disorders

“Dramatics Productions Test” (Erikson)

Drive-reduction theories, motivation

Durkheim, Emile

Dyads

See also

Over-time dyadic models

actor effect

actor-partner independence model (APIM)

between-dyads variables

cohesiveness, group data

definitions for data analysis

distinguishable dyads

growth models

indistinguishable dyads

mixed-dyads variables

multilevel modeling (MLM)

nonindependence

overview of current practices

persons nested in

structural equation modeling (SEM)

truth-and-bias model

within-dyads variables

Dynamic interactionism

Dynamic processes

Dynamic Theory of Personality (Lewin)

Ecology, moral judgment and

Economics

evolutionary economics

immigration and

impact of divorce

Educational psychology

Educational testing mandates, U.S.

Effectance motivation

Efficacy element, social identity model of collective action (SIMCA)

Ego control, ego resilience (Block’s model)

Ego psychology

Elaboration likelihood model, persuasion in attitudes

Electrocardiogram (ECG), neuroscience studies

Electroencephalography (EEG), neuroscience studies

Electromyography (EMG), neuroscience studies

Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR)

Emotional intelligence

Emotional processes

Emotions

affect dimension of

affect vs.

associated PFC asymmetries

attachment and regulation

attitudes and

and behavior, modern perspective

and behavior, social-personality perspective

and behavior, traditional perspective

Big Five traits and

biological view of

brain-mapping efforts

CAPS model subsystem of

collective, and help-giving

conceptual act model (Barrett)

culture and

Darwin’s view on

decision-making and

Descarte’s view on

description, modern view

description, traditional

disgust

dramatic-emotional cluster

evolutionary accounts of

flexible effects of

function of conscious experiences of

gene-environment interactions and

goals and

implications for social-personality psychology

interactiveness of

iterative processing model

iterative reprocessing model

James’s view on

Kant’s view on

leadership and

LeCoux’s view of

mere exposure effect, experiment

modern perspective

mood-cognition relationships

moral judgement and

motivation and

natural kinds of

negative vs. positive

neuroticism and

passion-reason distinction

and perception, modern view

and perception, social-personality perspective

and perception, traditional perspective

perception of relevance of

personality-by-situation dynamics

reactivity/regulation of

regulation of

regulation processes

as regulators of thought, modern view

as regulators of thought, social-personality perspective

as regulators of thought, traditional perspective

related brain areas

resource view of

rumination and

scripts and

self-regulation of

self-regulatory patterns

situations and

social coordination and

social emotions

social interaction and

social-personality perspective

social-personality perspectives

socioeconomic roles

stability of

state vs. trait

stereotyping and

top down view of

traditional perspective

types/causes of reactions

unconscious aspects

Empathic distress

Empathic Response Questionnaire (ERQ)

Empathize-systematize, cognitive style

Empathy

affective empathy

aggression and

altruism and

antisocial behavior and

associated neural, psychological processes

asymmetric interdependence and

Basic Empathy Scale

brain mapping of

building blocks of

bullying’s negative relation to

cognitive empathy

compassion and

dehumanization and

description

dispositional empathy

empathic concern

empathy-altruism model

gender differences

help-giving and

humanization and

impressions of others and

incarceration, recidivism, and

inhibition

intergroup contact, intergroup bias, and

moral behavior and

offending and

overcoming lack of

perspective taking, role-playing, and

related personality traits

self and

simulation and

social coordination and

socioeconomic status and

us and them

Empirical distinguishability

Empirical/experimental action research

Encounter stage, nigrescence

Environment

adaptationism and

B = f(P, E) formula

environmental identity

“just natural” environment

person in

social policies

vulnerabilities in

Environmentalism, Social Darwinism vs.

Environmental psychology

Environmental vulnerabilities

Equality matching models, of relationality

Eriksen flankers task

Erikson, Erik

Essentialism, social policies

Estrogen, human environment

Eugenics

European approach, to groups

European Association of Personality Psychology

European Association of Social Psychology

European Journal of Personality

European Journal of Social Psychology

European Review of Social Psychology

Event- and interval-contingent data

Event-related potentials (ERPs)

Evers, Megar, civil rights

Evidentiary issues, forensic psychology

corrupting influence of confessions

deception detection

eyewitness identifications

guilty pleas

jury decision-making

lie detection

physical evidence

training to detect deception

Evolution

Darwin’s theory

synthetic theory of

Evolutionary biology.

See also

Adaptationism;

See also

Evolutionary perspectives

adaptations

attachment theory and

causal processes addressed by

Darwin, evolved adaptation notion

developmental systems theory and

environmental features in

function

gene-centered approach

human psychology and

identification of adaptations by

phenotypes

present viability needs

special selection issues

Evolutionary economics, cost-benefit modeling

Evolutionary perspectives

See also

Adaptationism

adaptation

adaptive contingent variation

affordances, social world

behavioral immune system

Big Five and

byproducts

Darwin’s theory of evolution

developmental systems theory and

ecological niche

evolutionary economics, cost-benefit modeling

exaptation

fitness, variations in

friendships

function

genetic determinism, Darwinism

genetic variation in personality

human adaptive complex

human niche

individual differences in

kinship

mating and pair-bonding

negative frequency-dependent selection

phylogenetic analysis

secondary adaptation

self-monitoring variations

social spheres, social capital

synthetic theory of evolution

Evolutionary psychology

Evolution-inspired functionalism

Exaptation, adaptationism

Exchange situations

Executive functions (EFs), brain

Expectations, social interaction’s influence on

Experience in Close Relationship (ECR) anxiety and avoidance scales

Experience in Close Relationship (ECR) inventory

Experimental/empirical action research

Experimental psychology

Experimental Social Psychology (Gardner and Gardner)

Experiment film

Explanations in Personality (Murray)

Explanations (vs. descriptions), of others’ behavior

Exploration behavioral system

deactivation

hyperactivation

Explorations in Personality (Murray)

Exploration System Scale (ESS)

Extraversion

agency, communion, and

amygdala and

CB5T on

circumplexity of

cybernetic functions, negative pole

description

emotions and

group performance and

leadership and

MLM for group data and

reward-related association processes

traits related to

trait vs. state

underlying mechanisms for

Eyewitness identifications

alibis and

identification speed

lineup administration

lineup composition

lineup instructions

lineup presentation

system variables

witness accuracy postdictors

witness confidence

Facebook

Faces

angry faces

behavioral immune system and

cultural norms and

emotions and

fear processing

help-giving and

implicit association test findings

initial impressions of others

motives and

neuroscience findings

perception of

power relationships and

social interactions and

Facial Action Coding System (FACS)

Facial muscle activity, neuroscience studies

Fairness

cheating, moral systems, and

leadership and

False confessions, forensic psychology

Families

help-giving and

impact of divorce

kinship helping

Fantasy realization theory

Fear conditioning, neuroscience findings

Fear-flight-freeze system (FFFS), motivation

Feature utilization

Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE)

Felt insecurity

Feminism

feminist consciousness

life span changes

women’s movement

Festinger, Leon

Field theory (Lewin)

Five factor theory (FFT), characteristic adaptations

Five-trait view of personality.

See

Big Five

Follower personality-in-situation perspective, leadership

Forensic confirmation bias

Forensic psychology

See also

Eyewitness identifications;

See also

Juries;

See also

Police interrogations, confessions

alibi evidence

deception detection

decision rule

description

dispositional risk factors

evidentiary issues

eyewitness identifications

false confessions

Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE)

Frye test

inadmissible evidence

jury decision-making

jury nullification

jury selection

lie detection

Miranda rights

nonevidentiary issues

personality-social psychology’s contributions

phenomenology of innocence

police interrogations, confessions

pretrial publicity (PTP)

science, common sense, role of in courts

situational risk factors

strategic use of evidence (SUE)

training to detect deception

Forward inference, neuroscience

Fragmented pluralism approach, multiculturalism

Freud, Sigmund

emotional regulation

innate drives finding

intrapsychic forces emphasis

motivation theories

personality theory

Friendships.

See also

Relationships

cross-group, in intergroup contact

evolutionary perspectives

Functionalism

defined

emergence of new functionalism

evolution-inspired

Functional leadership theory

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

attitudes studies

attributional judgment assessment

bias assessment

emotional regulation research

empathy study

fear conditioning studies

perceiving faces study findings

self-judgment study findings

social neuroscience studies

spontaneous/intentional trait inference comparison

top-down emotional control measures

Functional psychology

Fundamental attribution error (FAE), impressions of others

Funding agencies, social and personality psychology

Galton, Francis

Gaze cueing

Gender

divorce and

empathy differences

help-giving and

marital conflict and

morality differences

personality/social psychology and

prosocial behavior and

Gene-environment interactions

General Social Survey (U.S.)

Generation-since-immigration analysis, immigration

Generativity, personality characteristic, collective action

Genes/genetics

gene-environment interactions

genetic determinism, Darwinism

role in personality and social psychology

traits and

GenX, social activism

Gestalt psychology

Globalization

antisocial behavior and

multiculturalism and

social policy and

Global-local focus, of affect

Goals

achievement situations

affect and

appraisal

approach and avoidance goals

automatic processes and implicit

beliefs, motives, and

of caregiving system

CB5T and

characteristic adaptations

common, intergroups

conflicts and

conscious vs. nonconscious pursuit

cybernetics view of

defensive pessimism and

definition

emotions and

fantasy realization theory

future research directions

general action goals

general inaction goals

generation processes

goal setting

goal striving

hierarchical organization of

as instantiations of personality, meaning

intention and

leadership and

memory and

mindset theory of action phases

motivation and

personality systems interaction theory

person-centered

psychologists view of

pursuit of

regulatory focus’s influence on

selection and commitment

self-construal, self-concordance, and

self-regulation and

shared, of personality-/social psychology

situation-centered

social interaction’s influence on

socioemotional goals

specific and general levels

spontaneous inference of

structure and content

traits’ relations to

unconscious, and STIs

well-being and

within-person variations in pursuit of

Go/no-go task

Google Scholar

Grant Study, well-being

Gratitude

dispositional

state

Great Depression

Group consciousness.

See also

Collective action;

See also

Social movements

education and work experience

experiences with discrimination

feminist consciousness

individual differences, collective action, and

low-status memberships

material resources

nigrescence theory

race consciousness

relative deprivation theory

stratum consciousness

Group decision-making

achievement of consensus

brainstorming

conformity principle

discussions, brainstorming

influence

martyr influence

risk factors

Group identity dimensionality, multiculturalism

Group maintenance

cohesion

integration of new members

resolution of relational conflict

Groups.

See also

Cooperation;

See also

Group consciousness;

See also

Group decision-making;

See also

Group maintenance

behaviorism research

Big Five prediction of performance

Big Five traits and

collaboration, lack of

conflict situations

decision-making

F. Allport’s argument

future research directions

group maintenance

group mind

group-optimal outcomes

group personality composition (GPC)

group vs. personally optimal outcomes

identification with, and life span

individual differences interface

interpersonal processes

interpretive processes

Lewin’s research findings

Mann’s review

mixed-motive situations

multilevel modeling (MLM)

narcissism and

persons nested in

social value orientation (SVO)

sport groups

systemic approach to

task performance

trust

un(der)studied traits

unique nature of personality in

within-groups cooperation

Growth (extraversion/openness)

Growth models, dyadic

Gulf War (1991)

Habitus

Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research

Handbook of Personality Psychology (ed. Hogan, Johnson, and Briggs)

Handbook of Social Psychology

“Happiness is Everything, or Is It?” (Ryff)

Hartmann, George

Harvard, Department of Social Relations

Harvard Psychological Clinic

Health behavior

health belief model

implications for interventions

interplay between moderators and mediators

intervention challenges

intervention strategies

IV (independent variables)

matching frames to perception of behavior

matching frames to personality

matching interventions

measurement-of-mediation approach

mediated moderation

mediators-moderators link

message framing

message tailoring

models, social psychology

moderated mediation

MV (mediating variables)

patient x treatment matching

personality traits and

Person x Intervention (P x IS) strategy

Person x Situation (P x S) perspective

planned behavior theory

precaution adoption process model (PAPM)

protection motivation theory

reasoned action theory

social cognitive theory

social-personality integrated perspective

social policy concerns

stage matching

theoretical challenges

transtheoretical model (TTM)

Health belief model, health behavior

Hedonic adaptation

Hedonic rewards

Hedonic treadmill theory, well-being

Hedonic well-being

Help-giving.

See also

Altruism;

See also

Helping;

See also

Helping relations;

See also

Intergroup helping relations

attentional determinants

attributions of responsibility and

autonomy vs. dependency-oriented help

aversive-arousal reduction hypothesis

aversive racism, discrimination, and

biological antecedents

bystander effect and

bystander intervention studies

demographic antecedents

direct vs. indirect intervention

dispositional empathy and

empathy-altruism hypothesis

empathy and

families and

gender and

individual variance factors

normative influences

“physical escape” experimental paradigm

prosocial behavior and

self-esteem of receiver and

situational determinants

social antecedents

socioeconomic status and

as two-stage process

Helping

belongingness and

defensive helping

kinship helping

kin vs. nonkin

micro-/macro-/meso-levels

personality and situation in

social psychology research

strategic helping

volunteering

Helping relations.

See also

Intergroup helping relations

cross-group relations

generosity within the group

help, characteristics of

helper, characteristics of

helper, consequences of helping for

helper-recipient relations

personality dispositions

receiving help, negative consequences

receiving help, positive consequences

recipient characteristics

recipient coping

self-categorization and cross-group

self-esteem and

state gratitude, defined

Hermeneutics

Heroism, prosocial behavior and

Herskovits, Melville

Histrionic personality disorder

Hitler, Adolf

HIV/AIDS, volunteerism

Holistic tendencies, construction of self

Holocaust (World War II)

Homelessness, social policy concern

Hong Kong, multiculturalism in

Horizontal theory borrowing

Hormones

adaptation and

neuroscience research

Human adaptive complex

Human Development Index (HDI), United Nations

Humanization

defined

in psychopathology

Human nature, contrasting views of

Human niche

ecological niche and

fitness variations

friendship

genetic variation in personality

group living, behavioral immune system

hominin niche vs. ape niche

kinship

mating, pair-bonding

primate niches, miocene apes, and

self-monitoring variations

social spheres

social world affordances

special adaptations

Human resources

Hyperactivation, behavioral system

attachment behavioral system

caregiving behavioral system

characteristics of

consequences of

deactivation vs.

ECR inventory measurement

examples of scale items

exploration behavioral system

power behavioral system

sexual behavioral system

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis

Hypothesis-testing approach, social neuroscience

Identification speed, eyewitness identifications

Identity.

See also

Identity motives;

See also

Identity narratives;

See also

Identity processes

autobiographical memories, life stories

body image, physical body

classification challenges

collective identification

collective identity stereotypes

collective memory and

contents of

definitions

disciplines associated with

dynamic construction of

elaborated social identity model

environmental identity

extended self, personal and social

generational identity

identity accuracy

identity change, sociocultural change

identity cues

identity dynamics

identity fusion

identity stories

Inclusion of Other in the Self scale

individual self, personal and social

inherent flexibility of

interconnections among aspects

labels and attributes

management strategies

material identification

motives

multiplicity of content

national identity

online participant observation and

personal narratives

personal relationships

“personal-social” dichotomy

place identification

processes

psychological traits

relational identification

self-categorization, shifting levels

self-identity

self-other overlap

self-perception processes

self-views and

selfways and

self-with-other representations

social identity theory

stories, functions of

structures of

varied conceptualizations

“who are you?” question and

working self-concept

Identity (Erikson)

Identity motives

belonging

characteristics of

collective

continuity

dissatisfaction of

distinctiveness

efficacy

meaning

motivated identity construction theory

personal

social

Identity narratives

Identity processes

formation/negotiation, in social relationships

identity motives

intergroup/intragroup, social identity maintenance

major life changes

positive group distinctiveness

reflexive, symbolic self-awareness

self-evaluation processes comparison

self-fulfilling

self-perception

self-verification

social identity maintenance

sociocultural repertoires, categories and positions

working self-concept

Ideographic approach, well-being

Ideological congeniality, social vs. personality psychology

Ideology

belief correction and

black nationalist ideology

defined

gender ideology

meritocracy ideology

multicultural ideology

political ideology

social policy and

If-then contingencies of behavior

activation

aggression signature

behavioral stability

CAPS system and

description

dispositions and

groupings along interpersonal dimensions

local consistencies of persons in interaction

mindset theory of action and

rejection sensitivity (RS) and

self-esteem

situation-behavior

Immersion/emersion stage, nigrescence

Immersive virtual environment technologies (IVETs)

Immigration (and immigrants)

agression and hostility toward

anti-immigrant prejudice

assimilationist perspective

biculturalism and

conditions of arrival

country-of-origin variations

cultural identity and

economic conditions

feelings of rejection by

generation-since-immigration analysis

help-giving and

motivation push and pull of

multiculturalism, acculturation, and

personality and social context

as psychological context

social conditions

social identity maintenance and

social policies

Implicit association test (IAT)

Implicit memory

Implicit motive theory

faces of motives

implicit and explicit motives, relationship

implicit motives, profiles

well-being studies

Implicit prejudice

Impressions of others (initial impressions)

accuracy of

aging’s influence on

attachment style influences

attentional processes

attribution theory

automatic processes

bias studies

category judgments

cognitive stimulation and

control processes

correspondence bias

embodied cognition and metaphor as bases

empathy and

explanations vs. descriptions

formation processes

functional projection study

fundamental attribution error (FAE)

inference-monitoring process

motivated biases and distortions

perceivers

personality psychology’s focus

priming

relational features

self-referential bases of

social constructionist perspective

social psychology’s focus

spontaneous evaluative inferences (SEIs)

stereotyping

target features

theory of mind

valence acquisition

Inadmissible evidence, forensic psychology

Incentive rewards

Inclusion of Other in the Self (IOS) scale

Independent constructions of self

Independent vs. interdependent behavior

Indistinguishable dyads

Individualized Classroom Assessment Scoring System (inCLASS)

Individual well-being.

See also

Well-being

affective life experiences and

behavioral genetic research

benefits of positive affect

close relationships and

cultural perspectives

genetics and

goals and motivations

hedonic adaptation

interest, values, and

interventions

intraindividual variation

item response theory (IRT) and

latent traits view

life events and

narratives analysis

person and situation factors

power systems and

predictors

representative approaches

social identity theories and

social networks and

value-as-a-moderator model

Industriousness, cybernetic function, negative pole

Inference-monitoring process, impressions

Inferiority myths

Influence, group decision-making

Information-motivation-behavioral skills model, attitude change

Information-processing systems, cybernetics and

In-groups.

See also

Out-groups

bias

boundary defining within

cooperative coalitions and

depersonalization and

discrimination within

favoritism in

group distinctiveness within

helping and

humanization research

identity model of

in-group love vs. outgroup hate

mimicry in

neuroscience research

out-groups vs.

racial in-groups

religion and

shared emotionality in

social identity perspective

social motivations

Inhibition, person-in-situation perspective

Initial impressions.

See

Impressions of others

Injustice element, social identity model of collective action (SIMCA)

Insecurity

attachment insecurity

deactivating coping strategies

felt insecurity

normative processes related to

societal variations

words related to

Institute for Social Research (ISR), University of Michigan

Institute of Personality Assessment and Research (IPAR), UC Berkeley

Intellect, cybernetic function, negative pole

Intelligence testing

Intentional vs. unintentional behavior

Intentional worlds

active relationship

“intention” in

or romantic love

parent-child interaction, examples

passive relationship

principle of intentionality and

reactive relationship

scaffolding and

Intentions (intentionality)

attitudes and

automaticity and

cultural psychology and

defined

goals and

intentional worlds and

privilege as outcome enhancement

Interactional continuity

Interactional strategy, in social behavior research

Interactionism (interactional perspectives).

attachment theory

benefits of

dynamic interactionism

as foundational for personality-social psychology bridge

G. Allport’s contributions

interdependence theory

kin vs. non-kin

person x situation models

precipitating vs. nonprecipitating situations

reciprocal interactionism

statistical interactionism

strong vs. weak situations

Interaction Process Analysis (IPA) system

Interactive pluralism approach, multiculturalism

Intercultural policies, multiculturalism

Interdependence theory (IT)

basis of interdependence

behavior and

concerns of

coordination situations

description

groups, organizations, cultures

individual differences

information certainty

interactional perspective

mutuality of outcome interdependence

outcome correspondence

outcome interdependence

person and situation (p x s) linkages

taxonomy of situations

temporal structures

Interdependent constructions of self

Intergroup helping as status relations (IHSR) model

Intergroup helping relations

collective emotions and

defensive/strategic helping

differentially advantaged groups

IHSR model

independence and recipient of help

personality/situational determinants

self-categorization and cross-group

Intergroup processes

anxiety reduction through

cooperation and common goals

cross-group friendship

empathy promotion through

equal status in situation

examining psychological motivation and need

implicit prejudice

institutional support

neuroscience

potential for positive contact outcomes

recategorization and superordinate group identities

salience of group membership

situation conditions for contact

stereotyping

Internalization-commitment stage, nigrescence

Internalization stage, nigrescence

International Personality Item Pool (IPIP)

Internet, behavior observation

Interpersonal circumplex (IPC) model

agreeable-dominant (AD) behavior

agreeable-submissive (AS) behavior

behavior combinations

Big Five comparison

description

quarrelsome-dominant (QD) behavior

quarrelsome-submissive (QS) behavior

situation-behavior

Interpersonal dimension, person-situations interactions

Interpersonal liking, attitudes

Interpersonal rejection, P x E vulnerabilities

Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes (IRGP)

Interpersonal theories, of personality

Interpersonal theory, CB5T integration with

Interpretation, situational meaning and

Intersectionality theory

Intervention strategies, health behavior

Intraindividual variation, well-being

The Invention of Society (Moscovici)

IPC model.

See

Interpersonal circumplex (IPC) model

Isolation technique, confessions

Israel, in-group love vs. outgroup hate

Item response theory (IRT), well-being

Iterative processing model, emotions

Iterative reprocessing model, of emotions

James, William

Japanese Americans, internment of

Job attitudes

affective-cognitive consistency

affective events theory

compatibility principle

job involvement

job satisfaction

organizational commitment

social information-processing theory

social-personality psychology integrated study

strength

Journal Citation Reports

Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology (JASP)

Journal of Applied Psychology

Journal of Personality

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JPSP)

Journal of Research in Personality

Journal of Social Issues

Jung, Carl

Juries

bias in selection

decision-making, evidentiary issues

decision-making, nonevidentiary issues

decision rule

jury nullification

jury selection

jury size

pretrial publicity and

Justice orientation-related cognitions

Justification suppression model, prejudice

Kinship, evolutionary perspective

Kuder-Richardson reliability coefficient

Latent traits view, individual well-being

Leader-member exchange (LMX) theory

Leadership

adaptive team leadership

agreeableness and

assessment tools

Big Five dimensions

charismatic-transformational leadership

conscientiousness and

contingency approaches to effectiveness

cooperative behavior and

corruption, testosterone, and

dominance and

emotions and

empathic vs. egoistic

extraversion and

fairness

follower personality-in-situation perspective

functional leadership theory

goal-orientation framework

identity and

identity dynamics and

leader-follower personality combinations

learning goal orientation

LMX theory of

narcissism and

neuroticism and

openness and

organizational psychology

personality and

person-in-situation perspective

Person x Situation interactions in

plasticity and

power and

prosocial orientation

self-regulatory focus

self-sacrificial leadership

shared leadership

situational factors

social identity perspective

styles within groups

team leadership models

trait activation and

transformational

uncertainty and

women and

Leadership Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ)

Leadership categorization theory

Leadership Trait Questionnaire (LTQ)

Learning goal orientation, leadership

Lewin, Kurt

action research of

B = f(P, E) formula

death of

on Explorations in Personality

field theory

groups research findings

high impact lab experiments

influential works of

P x E behavioral field

“restructure the field” concept

on situations

trait theory

Lexical hypothesis

Lexical hypothesis, on personality

LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender)

biculturalism and

collective action and

differing attitudes towards

moral psychology and

nigrescence and

reinforcement sensitivity and

social identity

social policy and

stratum consciousness and

Lie detection

forensic psychology

Reid technique

situational influences on performance

spontaneous trait references and

strategic use of evidence (SUE) and

“wizards” of

Life experiences

developmental stage

education and work experience

experiences with discrimination

family background characteristics

low-status group memberships

material resources

Life span

analytical framework

attachment patterns across

Big Five traits and

catastrophes, human and natural origin

dyadic data

immigrant experience

impact of divorce

interpersonal crises throughout

personality changes across

personality/social movement experience

self-categorization theories

self-determination theory and

self-esteem and

system activation across

trait stability

Life stories, personal narratives

Lineups, eyewitness identifications

administration

composition

instructions

presentation

witness accuracy postdictors

Lippitt, Ronald

Lives in Progress: A Study of the Natural Growth of Personality (White)

LMX theory.

See

Leader-member exchange (LMX) theory

Low-frequency behaviors

Low-status group memberships

Loyalty/betrayal, moral systems

Main effects research

Market pricing models, of relationality

Martyr influence, group decision-making

Marxists, Frankfurt School

Mass psychology theories

Matching interventions, health behavior

matching frames to perception of behavior

matching frames to personality

measurement-of-mediation evidence

mediating variables

moderation-of-process evidence

underlying processes

Material identification

Materiality, cultural psychology and

Mating, evolutionary perspective

MAXQDA

McCarthy, Joseph, attacks on communism in education

McClelland, David

McDougall, William

Mead, George Herbert

Mead, Margaret

Mediators and moderators, health behavior

assessment techniques

forging a connection between

measurement-of-mediation evidence

mediated moderation

mediators-moderators link

moderated mediation

moderation-of-process evidence

Stages

Memory.

See also

Working memory

autobiographical

automaticity, learning, and

collective

culture-related content

cybernetics and

goals and

implicit

life stories

procedural

self-defining

Mentalizing

brain systems related to

conflict monitoring networks and

defined

humanization and

theory of mind and

Mere exposure effect, emotions

Message framing, health behavior

Message tailoring, health behavior

Metatraits.

See also

Plasticity (metatrait);

See also

Stability (metatrait)

adaptation and

Big Five groupings

CB5T on

characteristics of

cybernetic functions of

in personality trait hierarchy

self-monitoring and

Middle East, in-group love vs. outgroup hate

Milgram, Stanley

Military, personnel selection projects

Mimicry

behavioral mimicry

as building block of empathy

of out-group members

unconscious mimicry

Mind, theory of

cooperation, altruism, and

impressions of others

mentalizing and

Mindfulness awareness practices

Mindset theory of action phases

Minimization technique, confessions

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

Miranda rights

Misattribution paradigms, attitude change

Mixed variables, dyads

Moderated mediation, health behavior

Mood-cognition relationships

Moral behavior

cognitive load influence on

cultural/individual differences in

emotional states influence on

empathy-altruism model

empathy’s influence on

future research directions

motives and

person-situation interactions in

relational context’s influence on

religiosity and

self-concept and

situational effects on

social class and

social norms and

time of day influence on

types of studies

Moral disagreements

Morale, The American Soldier series

Moral Foundations Theory (MFT)

Morality

See also

Moral behavior;

See also

Moral judgment;

See also

Moral psychology

conviction-related cognitions

cultural differences

defined

emotion and

future research directions

Kohlberg’s studies

morality-related cognitions

moralization, defined

neuroscience research

onset of scientific studies

Piaget’s children’s studies

political ideology and

self-concept and

self-esteem and

socioeconomic status and

trolley-type research problems

Moral judgment

anger’s influence on

children and

cognitive reflection test (CRT)

compassion’s influence on

cultural/individual differences

disgust’s influence on

dual-process model

ecological factors

emotional states influence on

future research directions

gender differences

historical cultural traditions and

intentionality’s influence on

mood’s influence on

motivation’s influence on

person-situation interactions in

relational context’s influence on

religion influences

scholarly articles on

situational effects on

social class and

social intuitionist model study

trolley-type research problems

types of studies

working memory capacity and

The Moral Judgment of the Child (Piaget)

Moral motives

Moral psychology.

See also

Moral behavior;

See also

Moral judgment

definition

divisions/dual-streams within

future directions for

gender factors

mixed approach

third-person approach

use of trolley-type dilemmas

WEIRD study participants

Moral reasoning

Moral regulatory focus

Moral systems, factors

Morbidity and mortality rates

Mortality rates

Moscovici, Serge

Motivated identity construction theory

Motivational perspectives, on the person

Motivation (motives)

achievement-related vs. affiliation related

Allport’s writings on

approach-avoidance reactions

approach motivation

attachment theory and

behavioral approach sensitivity (BAS)

behavioral inhibition and behavioral approach

behavioral inhibition system (BIS)

categorization

conflicts and

conscious vs. nonconscious pursuit

cybernetics and

DIAMONDS model and

drive-reduction theories

effectance motivation

emotion and

evolutionary-based fundamental theories

evolutionary-based theories

faces of motives

fear-flight-freeze system (FFFS)

fundamental motive framework (FMF)

future research directions

goals and

group conflicts

historical influences

identity motives

implicit motive theory

impression of others

mixed-motive situations

motive theories

Murray’s assumptions about

perception of relevance of

pleasure system (PS)

regulatory focus theory (RET)

reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST)

research selection criteria

self-determination theory (SDT)

self-esteem and

for self-protection

self-regulation and

situations and

stereotyping and

well-being and

MPlus software (ML-SEM)

MRCM.

See

Multilevel random coefficient model

Multicultural identity

acculturation and

components of

cosmopolitanism and

cultural frame switching (CFS)

definitions

individual differences in

models and approaches

multicultural individuals

multicultural self

multilingualism vs.

social identity and

socioeconomic status and

Multiculturalism.

See also

Bicultural identity integration;

See also

Biculturalism

acculturation and

controversies of

cultural frame switching (CFS)

“culture-as-situated-cognition” perspective

definitions

fragmented pluralism approach

globalization and

ideologies and policies

implications for social-personality psychology

interactive pluralism approach

intercultural policies

intergroup level

multicultural mind

multicultural self

new directions

polyculturalism view

psychological/social consequences of

social identity and

social impact of

societal impact of

societal level

societal vs. cultural dimensions

Multidimensional (non-zero sum) model, acculturation

Multidimensional scale of psychological well-being

Multilevel latent covariate approach

Multilevel modeling (MLM)

aggregation/disaggregation risks

APIM comparison

APIM for distinguishable dyads using

APIM for indistinguishable dyads using

between-person variability

cross-national variation

culture-society links

data analytic approach

data collection/statistical analysis consequences

description

drawback of

with dyadic data

dyadic growth models in

event- and interval-contingent data

examples

for group data

hierarchical data structure, consequences

importance in integrating personality and social psychology

latent covariate approach

levels of analysis

organizational psychology and

persons nested in cultures, nations

persons nested in dyads, small groups

results analysis

situations/contexts nested in persons

statistical analysis innovations

testing distinguishability with

traits/state-level measures

within-person variability

Multilevel random coefficient model (MRCM).

See also

Multilevel structural equation modeling

applications

Big Five and

CAPS and

centering

cross-cultural research

examination of personality, examples

individual differences on multiple observations

interpersonal relationships research

introduction

level

multilevel mediation extension

multilevel structural equation model extension

nonlinearity, categorical outcomes

personality/within-person processes, examples

personality x situation

person x situation

prediction application

software packages

Multilevel structural equation modeling (ML-SEM)

Murray, Henry

Mutual constitution

cultural psychology

Mutual influence model, dyad analysis

Mutuality of dependence

interdependence theory

outcome interdependence

Naive realism

Narcissism

Narcissistic personality disorder

Narrative Clip

Narratives, personal

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

National Institutes of Health

National Science Foundation (NSF)

Nativism

Natural science approach

The Nature of Prejudice (G. Allport)

Need for Cognition Scale

Needs model (Murray)

Negative frequency-dependent selection

Neo-Freudian psychology

NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R)

Nested data

in cultures or nations

dyads

examples

groups

Mplus software

in persons

three-level model

Netherlands

cross-national acculturation studies

multiculturalism in

Neural network models

Neuroeconomics research

Neuropsychology

Neuroscience

See also

Brain

advantage of

affective style

approach-avoidance reactions

asymmetric frontal cortical activity

attitude studies

brain vs. psychological mechanisms

computational models

controlled processing

description

early study methods

emotion regulation

empathy research findings

fear processing

future research directions

hormones, psychological dispositions

humanization

hypothesis-testing approach

implicit prejudice

intergroup bias

intergroup process studies

learning models of impression formation

mentalizing, theory of mind

methodology

morality research

perception of motivational relevance

personality, individual differences

power holders, studies of

prejudice studies

psychophysiological measures

reverse inference

reward processing

role of genes in personality and social psychology

social cognition and self

social/personality questions, types of

state affect

stereotyping

term derivation

trait affective styles

use of Neurosynth

validity discussions

Neurostimulation techniques

Neurosynth, web-based tool

Neuroticism

CB5T on

cybernetic functions

description

emotions and

group performance and

negative pole (emotional stability)

On the Self-Regulation of Behavior on

New Zealand, cross-national acculturation studies

Nigrescence, politicized group identification

description

encounter stage

immersion/emerrsion stage

internalization-commitment stage

internalization stage

preencounter stage

9/11 terrorist attacks

Nominal vs. psychological situations

Nomothetic sciences

Nonindependence, in dyad data

Nonlinear outcomes, multilevel random coefficient model (MRCM)

Norms, in help-giving

Novel vs. habitual behavior

NVivo

Obedience study, Milgram

Objective vs. perceived features, of situations

Observer Video-Pro

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Occupation.

See

Work

Occupational psychology

Odd-centric cluster, of personality disorders

Offending, empathy and

Office of Behavioral and Social Science Research

Office of Strategic Services (OSS)

On the Self-Regulation of Behavior (Carver and Scheier)

Open-mindedness

Openness/intellect

CB5T on

cybernetic functions, negative pole

description

group performance and

leadership and

Openness to experience

cybernetic function, negative pole

personality characteristic, collective action

Optimism, personality characteristics collective action

Orderliness, cybernetic function, negative pole

Organizational behavior

Organizational psychology

See also

Work

attraction-selection-attrition model

“basic” vs. “applied” divide

Big Five and

defined

influences

job attitudes

leadership

levels-of-analysis issues

Lewin’s founding of

person-environment fit

person-situation interactionist models

social-personality psychology vs.

teams and teamwork

theory borrowing

trait activation theory and

Others

behavior of, explanations vs. descriptions

empathy/concern for

initial impressions of

life span and connections with

perception of

self-referential bases of impressions

self-with-other representations, identity

simulation theory

theory of mind

trust of, in group situations

Outcome correspondence

Outcome interdependence

Out-groups.

See also

In-groups

attention research

coalition cooperation and

depersonalization and

helping

humanization research

in-groups vs.

intergroup competition

mimicry

neuroscience research

outgroup hate vs. in-group love

rejection of

simulation theory and

social identity perspective

stigmatization of

valence acquisition and

Outliers (Gladwell)

Overt behavior

Over-time dyadic models

approaches to

design issues

determining factors

growth models

importance of

interpersonal conflict (example)

study of newly married couples (example)

Oxytocin

Pain matrix

Pair-bonding, evolutionary perspective

Paper-and-pencil personality tests

Paranoid disorders

Participant/diagnostic action research

Passion-reason distinction

PATHS (Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies), anti-bullying program

PDP.

See

Process dissociation procedure

Perceivers

aging’s influence on

behavioral schemas

features of

individual differences in

initial impressions and

judgment standards of

socioeconomic status

stereotypes of

working memory influence

Person.

See also

Traits

affordance model of situation-person interactions

behavioral differences

cognitive perspectives on

comparing perspectives

conceptions of

disorder-based perspectives on

in the environment

integrating perspective

interactionist views of

as meaning maker (CAPS model)

motivational perspectives on

nesting in cultures or nations

nesting in dyads, small groups

perspectives on

rapid growth, opportunities for integration

situations and

trait perspectives on

variables

Personal construct theory

Personal Data Sheet (Woodward)

Personal documents, use of

Personal identity

Personality.

accuracy of personality impressions

alternativism, construal, and

attitudes and

Back to the Future movie character

behavior and trait consistency

Big Five trait structure of

CAPS model

collective personality

cross-situational variability, cross-situational consistency

cultural differences in

cultural psychology’s view on

defined

efforts at resolving behavioral inconsistency

emotional variables of

genetic variation in

interpersonal theories of

leadership and

lexical hypothesis

life-span changes

as motivation

19th-century American usages

open-system theory of

personality disorders

personality inventories

personality nuances

person variables vs.

as predictor

relational schemas

relationship outcomes

research and theory

self-monitoring personality

social constructionist approach to

social interactional approach

social interactions

stability, change, and

symbolic interactionist approach to

vulnerabilities of

worldviews, self-views, and

Personality: A Biosocial Approach to Origins and Structure (Gardner and Gardner)

Personality: A Psychological Interpretation (G. Allport)

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (PSPB)

Personality and Social Psychology Review

Personality at the Crossroads (Magnusson & Endler)

Personality-by-situation dynamics

Personality characteristics, collective action

authoritarianism

autonomous thinking

cognitive flexibility

generativity

need to evaluate

openness to experience

optimism

personal political salience

political self-efficacy

Personality processes and individual differences (PPID)

Personality psychology

benefits for social psychology

conception of the self

courses and teaching of

definitions

department structures

development of

Dilthey’s view of

dual crises (1965-1985)

findings on traits and dispositions

focus on Big Five traits

goals of

historical origins

infrastructure of

interest in attachment theory

interest in authoritarian theory

journals

Murray’s writings on

professional organizations

proposed organization schemes

research “blends” of attributes

situations’ importance in

social policy focus orientation

social psychology, arms-length mutual acceptance of

social psychology, divergences from

social psychology, integration with

social psychology, likely routes of integration with

social psychology, relations with

social psychology, shared goals with

structural differentiation, slow acceptance (1950-1965)

top down view of

typologies, theory development

war influences (1936-1950)

Personality states

Personality systems interaction theory

Personality testing

Personality theory

psychometric tradition in

Sloan’s argument on

stability, change, and

writers on

Personal Living Space Cue Inventory (PLSCI)

Personal living spaces (PLS), behavior observation

Personal narratives

“Personal-social” dichotomy, of identity

The Person and the Situation (Ross and Nisbett)

Person-by-situation perspectives, on close relationships

attachment theory and

CAPS model

dependency/risk regulation, self-esteem studies

diathesis-stress, attachment orientations

future research directions

hyperactivated attachment behavior and

interactional perspectives and theories

interactional research programs

interpersonal circumplex and

regulatory focus

sexual behavioral system and

Person-environment fit, organizational psychology

attraction-selection-attrition model

description

personality as motivation

personality as predictor

self-monitoring personality

trait activation theory

Person in context

cultural worlds

downstream consequences of actions

individual behavior creation of

upstream impacts on action

Person-in-situation perspective

activation

before Big Five

Big Five and beyond

effectiveness

inhibition

leader personality and effectiveness

leadership

trait activation model

Personology Society

Person-situation interactions

affordances and

cooperative choice and

debates about

interpersonal dimension feature

in moral behavior

in moral judgment

in organizational psychology

personality-/social psychology overlap

persons nested in dyads, small groups

political attitudes

subjective well-being and

trait activation theory

Person x Situation (P x S) interactionism

Persuasion

attitudes research

belief correction and

individual differences

personality and

resistance to

social policies and

Phenomenology

Phenotypes

Physical body, identity

“Physical escape” experimental paradigm, help-giving

Physiological psychology

Piaget, Jean

Picture-story exercise (PSE)

Place identification

Planned behavior theory, health behavior

Plans and the Structure of Behavior (Miller, Galanter, and Pribram)

Plasticity (metatrait)

acquisitive plasticity

adaptation and

CB5T on

cybernetic function, negative pole

description

leadership and

social motivation and

stability’s complementariness

status achievement and

Pleasure system (PS), motivation

Police interrogations, confessions

consequences of confessions

dispositional risk factors

false confessions

situational/dispositional risk factors, as sufficient

situational risk factors

Politeness, cybernetic function, negative pole

Political attitudes

brain-mapping efforts

initial impression of others and

morality and

person-situation interactions

politically-related cognitions

Political self-efficacy, personality characteristic, collective action

Politicization, low-status group memberships

Polyculturalism view, multiculturalism

Positivism (Vienna-circle positivism)

Positron emission tomography (PET), self-related studies

Posttraumatic stress syndrome (PTSD)

Power.

See also

Power behavioral system;

See also

Power holders

acquisition of

active-self perspective

of alternative construals

approach-inhibition theory of

benevolent uses of

corrupting influences of

cultural psychology of

definitions

energizing ability of

goal pursuit and

group power asymmetry

groups and

hierarchies, and social dominance theory

hyperactivation of

identity dynamics and

impressions of others and

influences on individuals

interactionism and

of interpersonal relationships

of interpretation

motivational, of self-esteem

need for

of norms

person influences on the use of

power-as-control (PAC) model

predictive, of personality traits

priming of

self-esteem and

sexualized behavior and

situated focus theory of

situational influences

social dominance theory

sympathetic nervous system and

task performance enhancement by

threats to

use of

Power-as-active-self perspective

Power-as-control (PAC) model, of power

Power behavioral system

attachment anxiety and

attachment theory and

couples’ relationship study

deactivation

hyperactivation

primary functions of

sexual relationships and

Power Behavioral System Scale (PBSS)

Power holders

active self from chronic dispositions

active self from immediate context

authentic expression by

cognitive flexibility of

corrupting influences of power

decision-making ability

elevated self-esteem of

goal-related approach orientation of

influences on behavior of

meaningful influences of

neuroscience studies of

outcome interdependence and

power-as-active-self approach by

prioritized processing strategies of

readiness for action

self-anchoring by

sexualized behavior by

uses of power by

Precaution adoption process model (PAPM), health behavior

Preencounter stage, nigrescence

Preferences, independent constructions of self and

Prejudice.

See also

Intergroup processes

as antisocial behavior

authoritarian personality and

aversive racism

contemporary forms of

definitions

E. Smith’s definition

G. Allport’s work on

human propensities for

implicit forms of

individual and ideological bases of

in-group love vs. outgroup hate

intergroup bias and

intergroup prejudices

justification suppression model

neuroscience studies

racial prejudice

realistic vs. symbolic threat

reduction in diverse societies

Right Wing Authoritarianism and

self-categorization theory (SCT)

social and structural dynamics of

social dominance theory (SDT)

social identity theory (SIT)

social integration vs. segregation

social norms and

sociocultural sources

sources of

Pretrial publicity, forensic psychology

Prevention-focused tendencies, construction of self

Primate niches, miocene apes

Principle Factors personality inventory (16 PF)

Prisoners

dehumanization of

lie detection accuracy

Stanford Prison Study

Prisoner’s dilemma game

Procedural memory

Process dissociation procedure (PDP)

Processes research

Prosocial behavior

description

empathy-altruism model

gender differences

genetic predisposition

helping and

heroism and

identity motives and

morality and

multilevel modeling

person-by-situation framework

positive affect and

self vs. other motives

situational changes and

Protection motivation theory, health behavior

Protective self-monitoring

Proximate causation theory

PsychINFO database

Psychoanalysis

Psychological traits, identity

The Psychology of Groups

Psychometric tradition, personality theory

Psychopathology

actions leading to

adaptations

assumptions regarding

constructions of meaning and purpose

description

historical background

humanization of

individual-situations focus

interpersonal circumflex and

learning-based models

Lewin’s groundwork in

neuroscience research

personality traits, variants of

renaming as “behavior disorders,”

taxonomies and

Psychophysiological measures

Psychosocial stages, Erikson

Psychotherapy

learning-based models

P-technique factor analysis, well-being

Punishment, justification for

Purity/degradation, moral systems

Quarrelsome-dominant (QD) behavior, interpersonal circumplex

Quarrelsome-submissive (QS) behavior, interpersonal circumplex

Race consciousness

Racism/racial bias.

See also

Segregation

aversive racism, and prejudice

Boas’s repudiation of

implicit racial bias

impression formation and

intergroup prejudice and

Jim Crow racism

justice system and

neuroscience research

social psychology’s involvement

stereotyping and

symbolic racism

Rational man model (Pettigrew)

Ravines, between personality and social psychology

Reactivity, of emotions

Reasoned action theories, attitude change

Reasoned action theory, health behavior

Reason-passion distinction

Reciprocal interactionism

Reflective-impulsive model

Regulation, of emotions

Regulatory focus theory (RET)

Reid technique, lie detection

Reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST)

Reinforcement theories, of attitude formation

Rejection sensitivity personal model (RS-personal)

Rejection sensitivity race model (RS-race)

Rejection sensitivity (RS)

bottom-up approach

group-based

identity-based

if-then signatures

social identity and

top-down approach

Relational aggression

Relational identification

Relational-Interdependent Self-Construal scale

Relationality

authority ranking models

communal sharing models

equality matching models

interdependent constructions of self and

market pricing models

Relational regulation theory (RRT)

Relational schemas

behavioral variability across situations

description

self-esteem and

Relational schemas, personality dynamics

Relational self

approach-avoidance tendencies

self-when-with-the-other representations

with significant other (S-O)

transference and

Relationships.

See also

Dyads;

See also

Friendships;

See also

Groups

behavioral consistency

close relationships, person-by-situation perspectives

coping processes and

couples’ relationship study

faces and power relationships

happiness and

helping relations

identity formation and negotiation in

identity processes, formation/negotiation

impact of divorce

individual fitness enhancement and

influence on goals, values, beliefs, expectations

intentional worlds and

perception, cognition, and

personality development and

personality relation to

personality traits and

self-affirmation and

self-esteem and

sexual relationships and

volunteering and

well-being and

Relative deprivation theory, group consciousness and collective action

Repression-Sensitization Scale

Reputation accuracy

Resilience, field-based analyses of

Resistance processes, attitude change

Resource mobilization theory, collective action and

Responsive mothering

Reverse inference, neuroscience

Reward processing

Rewards

incentive and hedonic

reward processing

reward structures, social policies

Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA)

Risk factors

dispositional, forensic psychology

situational, forensic psychology

Riverside Behavioral Q-Sort (RBQ)

Riverside Situational Q-Sort (RSQ)

Robbers Cave study

Romantic love

brain-mapping efforts

intentional worlds of

Rorschach test, well-being

Salience, group membership in intergroup contact

Scaffolding

contextual

cultural-ecological, of self

intentional worlds and

selfways and

Schadenfreude

Schizoid/schizotypal disorders

Science and Human Behavior (Skinner)

Scientific analysis

Secondary adaptation

Segregation

cross-group friendships and

historical background

intergroup contact and

social integration vs.

spatial segregation

Selective exposure process, attitude change

Self

See also

Others

active self, power as

Allport’s writings on

borderline personality disorder and

Buddhist philosophy

construction of, and affect

construction of, and common-bond experience

construction of, and holistic tendencies

construction of, and prevention-focused tendencies

cultural-ecological scaffolding of

definitions

emotional experience’s influence

experience of, and situational attributions

extended self, personal and social

Gergen on redefining qualities of

Gestalt approaches

identity processes

independent constructions of

individual self, personal and social

influence of ambivalence about

interdependent constructions of

interpersonal/intrapersonal dynamics

James’s notion of

limitations in approaches to

memory and

mindfulness awareness practices

motives and

multicultural self

neuroscientific studies

Nicholson on

overlapping theories of

perception of

personal construct theory

personality/social psychology conceptions

place identification and

reflexive, symbolic self-awareness

social cognition and

trait explicit

trait implicit

Self-affirmation

Self-anchoring

Self-awareness

Self-categorization theory (SCT)

Self-compassion

Self-concept

Self-concept clarity

Self-concordance

Self-confidence

Self-construals

Self-control

Self-determination theory (SDT)

Self-enhancement

Self-esteem

addiction to pursuit of

benefits of

of children, raising

cognition and

contingencies of

defined

dynamics of, and social bonds

elevated, of power holders

ethnic affirmation and

of followers

identity processes

individual differences in

interpersonal/intrapersonal dynamics

James’s formulation of

levels of

life span and

moderation of effects of situations

motives

multilevel analyses

personal identity and

person x situation interactions

power and

receiving help and

relational schemas

risk-regulation model and

self-image goals

self-views and

situations and

social regulation and

stability of

state self-esteem

stigma and

terror management theory

threats to, in receiving help

trait levels

validation-seeking

within-person standard deviations

worldview and

Self-handicapping

Self-image

Self-monitoring

acquisitive self-monitoring

description

metatraits and

orbital frontal cortex (OFC) and

protective self-monitoring

situational influences

social motivation and

trait expression and

Self-monitoring personality

Self-Monitoring Scale (SM)

Self-protection

Self-protection motives

Self-regulation

adaptive

affect and

cybernetics view of

emotions and

empathy and

environmental vulnerabilities

goals and

identity and

integrated perspective on

intentional worlds and

leadership and

motivation and

neuroscience research

personality vulnerabilities

P x E vulnerabilities

reinforcement sensitivity theory

self and

situations and

trait self-control and

Self-sacrifice

altruism and

helping kin vs. nonkin

helping others

by leaders

Self-schema, relational schema

Self-threats

Self-transcendence

Self-verification

Self-verification theory

Self-views

coping processes and

cultural frame switching (CFS) and

group-based rejection sensitivity on

identity and

independent constructions of self and

interdependent constructions of self and

mental health and

negative self-views

positive self-views

self-concept clarity and

self-esteem and

self-verification and

self-worth and

worldviews, personality, and

Selfways

defined

ecological affordances and

embededness of identity and

history and materiality of

independent

interdependent

material artifacts and

Self-with-other representations

Self-worth

SEM.

See

Structural equation modeling

Semantic printing research

SenseCam

September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks

Serotonin, related to high-level traits

SES.

See

Socioeconomic status

Sexual behavioral system

deactivation

hyperactivation

Sexual Behavior System Scale (SBSS)

Sexuality, adaptation and

Sexual orientation, first impressions and

See also

Gays and lesbians

Shared commitment theory of mind

Shared leadership

“Shell shock,” screening soldiers for

Signature, defined

Significant others (S-Os)

need for attaching to

self-views and

transference and relational self

Silent Generation, social activism

SIMCA.

See

Social identity model of collective action

Similar situations

Simulation theory

Singapore, multiculturalism in

Situated focus theory, of power

Situational attributions, experience of self

Situationalism, Thomas’s pioneering work

Situational strategy, in social behavior research

Situation-behavior, interpersonal circumplex model

Situation-behavior contingencies

Situations.

See also

Person-in-situation perspective;

See also

Person-situation interactions

“active ingredients” of

actual environments, vs. perceived situations

affordance model of situation-person interactions

ANOVA model

appraisal approach

An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations

attitudes and

CAPS model and

causal influences

characteristic adaptations

“choice-of-situation” model

classification of

concrete vs. abstract properties of

coordination situations

definitions, major distinctions

descriptive vs. theory-driven approaches

DIAMONDS model

early concepts

emotions and

exchange situations

field theory

Gibsonian approach to perception of

importance to personality psychology

importance to social psychology

influences on behavior

IT theory and

leadership and

lie detection performance

Milgram’s obedience experiments

mixed-motives

moral behavior and

moral judgment and

motivation and

nominal vs. psychological

objective vs. perceived features of

the person and

person-situation debate

person x situation interactionism

personality traits and

power of the situation

precipitating vs. nonprecipitating

prosocial behavior and

search for stability in behavioral inconsistency

self and

self-determination theory and

self-esteem and

similar situations

situational determinants

social “affordance” offered by

social situations

strength

strong vs. weak

study choice-making

taxonomy of

term meaning, derivation

trait relevance

variables

Situation-specific norms, help-giving

Social affordance of situations

Social and Affective Neuroscience Society

Social and Behavioral Sciences Team (SBST)

Social and Personality Psychology Compass

Social cognition, constructivist approaches

Social cognition and the self

Social cognitive neuroscience

Social-cognitive perspective

Social cognitive theory

attitude change and

health behavior and

Social comparison theory, Festinger

Social connection, human adaptation and

Social constructionism

approaches to personality

essentialism and

initial impressions and

narrative processes

perspectives on social psychology

social policies

Social Darwinism

Social dilemmas

group conflict situations

interdependence theory (IT) and

interdisciplinary literature on

person and the situation

social class and

Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) scale

Social dominance theory (SDT)

Social dynamics, of prejudice

Social emotions, brain-mapping efforts

Social identity

collective identification

complexity of, and multiculturalism

content shift

group processes

independent constructions of self

interactionism and

intergroup relations perspective

leadership and

life span and

maintenance strategies

motive

multicultural identity and

multiculturalism and

neuroscience research

“personal-social” dichotomy

psychological traits and

rejection sensitivity and

self-categorization theory and

symbolic threat and

Social identity element, social identity model of collective action (SIMCA)

Social identity model of collective action (SIMCA)

efficacy element

perceived injustice element

social identity element

Social identity theory (SIT)

collective action and

stratum consciousness

theory borrowing and

Social influence, classic studies

Social information-processing theory

Social interactional approach, to personality

framework for understanding

psychological features

tying C-CAPS to

Social Intuitionist Model

Social Issues and Policy Review

Social judgment theory, attitude change

Socially undesirable behavior

Social movements

Baby Boomers

civil rights movement

family background characteristics

generational identity and

GenX

group consciousness elements

1940s-1980s

Silent Generation

student movements

women’s movement

Social networking sites, behavior observation

Social neuroscience.

See

Neuroscience

Social norms

divorce, marriage, and

egalitarian norms

field theory and

gender and

helping, belongingness, and

helping behavior and

immigration and

manipulation of, and moral behavior

multilevel modeling

physical appearance and

prejudice and

shared intentions and

situational pressures and

situational-specific norms

Social policies

action research and

assessment/measurement concerns

challenges and cautions

conducing policy-relevant research

contexts and types of involvement

educational testing mandates

essentialism, social constructionism, and

focuses of

forensic psychology and

gays and lesbians

heritability and

ideological congeniality

mission statements

personality psychology orientation

professional societies and socialization

promises and aspirations

public policies and

racial segregation and

reward structures

scale of impact

social psychology orientation

survival-of-the-fittest principle

systemic influences on involvement

time, methodology, reproducibility approaches

topics of concern

training programs

WEIRD policies

Social power.

See

Power

Social psychology

benefits of personality psychology for

bridge building with personality psychology

broad phenomena emphasis

cognitive concentration

cognitive perspective on the person

coming back together again (1985-present)

conception of the self

constructions of meaning, purpose in

courses and teaching of

debate about attitudes

department structures

developmental psychology relation to

Dilthey’s view of

dual crises (1965-1985)

early developments (1920-1935)

emphasis on situationalism.

Europe’s critique of

F. Allport’s description of

findings on regularities in behavior

historical origins

importance of situations in

infrastructure of

integration of theories

integration with personality psychology, possible levels

interests in authoritarianism

journals

Lewin’s influence on

motivational perspective on the person

personality psychology, arms-length mutual acceptance of

personality psychology, divergences from

personality psychology, integration with

personality psychology, likely routes of integration with

personality psychology, relations with

personality psychology, shared goals with

professional organizations

Ross/Nisbett, on goal of

social policy focus orientation

taunts about

trait perspectives based in

view of human nature

vulnerability-inducing environments

war influences (1936-1950)

work on morale, attitudes

Wundt’s influence on

Social Psychology and Personality Science

Social Psychology (F. Allport)

Social Relations Department, Harvard University

Social value orientation (SVO), groups

Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP)

Society for Personology

Society for Social Neuroscience

Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI)

Society of Experimental Social Psychology

Society of Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP)

Sociocultural bases of psychological experience

attitudes and dispositions

cultural-ecological variation

personal experience

personal identity

sociocultural sources

species-typical tendencies

Socioeconomic status (SES)

affective empathy, bullying, and

bullying behavior and

emotions and

empathy and

of families, and dyad-level predictors

gender, help-giving, and

identity, self-verification, and

impressions of others and

life-span change and continuity and

morality and

moralization and

multicultural identity and

perceivers

personality traits and

power and

Sociometer theory

Software, MRCM-specific

S-O (significant other) relational schema

Spontaneous evaluative inferences (SEIs)

Spontaneous trait inferences about groups (STIGs)

Spontaneous trait inferences (STIs), from behaviors

Spontaneous trait transferences (STTs)

SPSSI.

See

Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues

Stability (metatrait)

adaptation and

CB5T on

cybernetic function, negative pole

IPIP association

motivational

plasticity’s complementariness

social

Stage matching, health behavior

The Stanford Prison Experiment film

Stanford Prison Study

State gratitude, helping

State self-esteem

Statistical interactionism

Stereotypes (stereotyping)

antisocial behavior and

categorical dynamics

differential attention and

emotions and

face tracking study

Hamilton’s works on

influence on STIs about groups (STIGs)

mindfulness and

motivation and

outcome interdependence and

prejudice and

priming and

top-down influence of

trait conceptualization and

STIGs.

See

Spontaneous trait inferences;

See

Spontaneous trait inferences about groups

STIs.

See

Spontaneous trait inferences

Strategic helping

Strategic use of evidence (SUE), lie detection

Stratum consciousness, group consciousness and collective identity

Strong vs. weak situations

Stroop color-naming task

Structural dynamics, of prejudice

Structural equation modeling (SEM)

APIM for distinguishable dyads using

APIM for indistinguishable dyads using

description

drawback of

growth models for distinguishable dyads using

MRCM and

testing distinguishability with

tricks for using

well-being and

Student movements

Subjective group dynamics theory

Subjective well-being.

See

individual well-being

Supertraits

Surveillance monitors, behavior observation

“Survival of the fittest” principle

Survivor syndrome

SVO.

See

Social value orientation

Symbolic interactionist approach, to personality

SYMLOG (System for the Multiple Level Observation of Groups)

System for the Multiple Level Observation of Groups (SYMLOG)

Systemic approach, groups

System justification theory, multiculturalism

Tajfel, Henri, social identity theory (SIT)

Taoism

Task performance, group situations

Taxonomy of situations

Teams and teamwork

cognitive underpinnings of effectiveness

leadership models

team-based leadership

team effectiveness

Terror management theory

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

Theory borrowing, horizontal and vertical

Theory of evolution (Darwin)

Theory of mind

cooperation, altruism, and

impressions of others

mentalizing and

Thinking Fast and Slow (Kahneman)

Thomas, W. I., opposition to Social Darwinism

Tipping Point (Gladwell)

Training manuals, interrogation techniques

Training programs, for social policy

Trait activation (trait activation theory)

leadership effectiveness

organization psychology

person-in-situation

trait relevant cues and

Traits (personality traits).

See also

Whole trait theory

adaptations

Allport’s writings on

aspects of

attachment perspectives

behavioral approach sensitivity

behavioral genetics, genetics, and

behavioral processes and

Big Five reinvigoration of

biological mechanisms and

brain development and

CAPS model reconceptualization of

as categories

CB5T definition

characteristic adaptations vs.

character-related

cultural variations

cybernetic functions of

defined

density distributions as descriptive side

dominance vs. submissiveness

dynamic processes

follower traits

genetic influences on

goals relations to

health behavior and

heritability of

identification challenges

individual variances

integration

life stories relation to

motivational mechanisms and

multilevel modeling (MLM)

mutability of

perspective on the person

perspective types

phylogenies and

pre-Big Five rise and fall

predictive values of

as probabilistic vs. deterministic constructs

psychological, and identity

reflective-impulsive model

relations to each other

resting frontal cortical asymmetry

situations and

social psychology perspective

stability of

supertraits

trait enactment

trait impressions

trait-specific self-esteem

trait theory (G. Allport)

warmth vs. coldness

whole traits

whole trait theory

Transference

defined

relational self and

social-cognitive model, description

Transtheoretical model (TTM), of health behavior

Triune brain theory (Maclean)

Trust

attachment theory and

consistency and building trust

construct validity and

cooperation and

group behavior

of others, in group situations

Truth-and-bias model, dyad data analysis

Ultimate causation, theory of

Uniidimensional (zero sum) model, acculturation

United Nations Human Development Index (HDI)

Universality, self-determination theory

Valence acquisition, impressions

Validation-seeking

Valuation rules, interdependence theory

Value-as-a-moderator model, subjective well-being

Vertical borrowing theory

Virtual reality, behavior assessment

Volatility, cybernetic function, negative pole

Völkerpsychologie

Volunteerism

HIV/AIDS

social policies

Vulnerability

complexity of P x E effects

environmental vulnerabilities

environments

field-based analyses of

personality vulnerabilities

personal vulnerability

P x E, and interpersonal rejection

War

general impact of

Holocaust, impact of

internment of Japanese Americans

Persian Gulf War

posttraumatic stress syndrome

Vietnam War

World War II

Warmth vs. coldness, trait

Watson, John, behaviorist manifesto

Webcams, behavior observation

WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic) study participants

cooperation behavior studies

moral behavior studies

social policy studies

Well-being.

See also

individual well-being

CES-D scale

close relationships and

cognitive processes underlying self-reports

cultural psychology of

defined

future research directions

goals and motives

hedonic adaptation

hedonic treadmill theory

ideographic approach

implicit motives

intervention studies

intraindividual variation

item response theory (IRT) and

judgmental biases

latent class analysis

latent trait view

mood effects

multidimensional scale of

personality and social psychology’s contributions

psychometric information

P-technique factor analysis

relational and cultural contexts

representative approaches

social dominance theory (SDT) and

social psychology’s contributions

spectral analysis measures

structural equation modeling (SEM) and

Whole trait theory

Big Five theory and

CAPS model integration

complementary strengths

complementary weaknesses

cybernetic Big Five theory similarity

density distributions approach

description

explanatory/descriptive sides

integrating aspects of

schematic representation

Withdrawal (anxiety, depression), cybernetic function, negative pole

Within-dyads variables

Within-group cooperation

Within-person variations

in affect

between-person variation and

in goal pursuit

in well-being

Within variables, dyads

Witness accuracy, eyewitness identifications

Witness confidence, eyewitness identifications

Women

adaptation and

divorce and

oppression of

women’s movement

Work.

See also

Organizational psychology

antisocial behavior and

biculturalism and

Big Five and job performance

collective identity and

collective personality and

conscientiousness and

dominant personality and

gender and

identity and

immigration and

job attitudes

leadership and

life span changes and

personal identity and

person-situation interactionist models

self-esteem and

teams and teamwork

trait predictions

well-being and

women’s movement and

Working memory

identity, self-concept, and

moral judgment and

neural structures studies

Work psychology

World Values Survey, multilevel analysis

Wright, H.

Wundt, Wilhelm, natural science and human science

Yakima Native Americans

Zander, Alvin

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