
Contents
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When and Why We Need Multilevel Analyses: Some Examples When and Why We Need Multilevel Analyses: Some Examples
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What Is Multilevel Modeling? A Brief Introduction What Is Multilevel Modeling? A Brief Introduction
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Centering Centering
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Nonlinearity and Categorical Outcomes Nonlinearity and Categorical Outcomes
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Important Extensions of the Basic MRCM Important Extensions of the Basic MRCM
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Multilevel Mediation and Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling Multilevel Mediation and Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling
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Level 2 Variables as Outcome Level 2 Variables as Outcome
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A Framework for Multilevel Modeling Within an Integrated Personality and Social Psychology A Framework for Multilevel Modeling Within an Integrated Personality and Social Psychology
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Multiple Situations or Contexts Nested in Persons Multiple Situations or Contexts Nested in Persons
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Persons Nested in Dyads or Small Groups Persons Nested in Dyads or Small Groups
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Persons Nested in Cultures or Nations Persons Nested in Cultures or Nations
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Applications of Multilevel Analysis in Personality and Social Psychology Applications of Multilevel Analysis in Personality and Social Psychology
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Examples of MRCM to Examine Personality or Within-Person Processes Examples of MRCM to Examine Personality or Within-Person Processes
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Analysis of Variance Components: Tracking Consistencies Within the Individual Analysis of Variance Components: Tracking Consistencies Within the Individual
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Effects of Individual Differences on Multiple Observations Nested Within Individuals Effects of Individual Differences on Multiple Observations Nested Within Individuals
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Examples of MRCM to Examine Personality × Situation or Person × Situation Processes Examples of MRCM to Examine Personality × Situation or Person × Situation Processes
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Examples of MRCM in Cross-Cultural Research Examples of MRCM in Cross-Cultural Research
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Multilevel Analysis as an Important Statistical Tool for an Integrated Personality and Social Psychology Multilevel Analysis as an Important Statistical Tool for an Integrated Personality and Social Psychology
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References References
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10 Multilevel Modeling in Personality and Social Psychology
Get accessOliver Christ, Institute of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen, Germany
University of Auckland
Ulrich Wagner, Department of Psychology, University of Marburg Marburg, Germany
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Published:09 October 2018
Cite
Abstract
An integrated personality and social psychology needs to take into account different levels of analysis by definition. In both disciplines, it is widely accepted that personality and the social context affect social behavior and that social behavior, in turn, also informs us about personality. The challenge for an integrated personality and social psychology is to simultaneously analyze the complex relations between the different levels of analysis for both theoretical and statistical reasons. Innovations in statistical analysis have made it possible to simultaneously take into account different levels of analysis This chapter reviews the basics and recent advances in multilevel modeling to develop a framework of multilevel analyses for an integrated personality and social psychology and to illustrate the importance of multilevel modeling for theory development and testing using examples from research on personality and social behavior.
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