The Oxford Handbook of the Hellenistic and Roman Near East
The Oxford Handbook of the Hellenistic and Roman Near East
Rubina Raja (D.Phil. 2005, University of Oxford) is professor of classical archaeology and art and chair at Aarhus University, Denmark. She is also centre director of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre of Excellence for Urban Network Evolutions (grant: DNRF119) and heads several further collaborative research projects with a focus on West Asia and Palmyrene culture and society, including the Palmyra Portrait Project. Raja has published widely on the Mediterranean region and West Asia from the Hellenistic period into the medieval period with a focus on global outlooks as expressed through local behaviours. She specialises in urban societies and their diverse networks and cultures, including their architectural and other visual cultures, such as portrait cultures.
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Abstract
The Hellenistic and Roman Near East has been studied for centuries. This handbook includes fifty chapters written by experts from a variety of disciplines: archaeology, including classical, near eastern and Islamic archaeology, ancient history, anthropology, art history, data and network science, epigraphy, and historiography. Together these chapters shed new light on the vast regions that made up the Hellenistic and later Roman Near East. The material and written evidence from the region is considered side by side with the historical sources as well as scientific results coming out of archaeological science as well as network science and shows in which ways new knowledge about the region can be brought to the forefront. The dynamic, volatile, diverse, and culturally rich regions have left us with a world heritage that is abundant—and in many places unfortunately also under constant threat. In this handbook knowledge about the newest research on numerous of these regions, sites, and locations is forefronted together with overviews of the history of research. The handbook will be essential for students, scholars, and the interested reader and will constitute a solid place to begin research and from which to gain an overview of the state of the art within the field.
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Front Matter
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Background Chapters
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1
The Hellenistic and Roman Near East: An Introduction
Rubina Raja
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2
The Hellenistic Near East: A Dynamic Canvas
David Engels
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3
Embedding Global Diversity in the Hellenistic and Roman Near East: Setting the Agenda
Miguel John Versluys
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4
The Hellenistic and Roman Near East: Geography and Climate
Eivind Heldaas Seland
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1
The Hellenistic and Roman Near East: An Introduction
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Visual Arts and Coinage from the Region
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5
Art in Hellenistic Syria
Achim Lichtenberger
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6
Coinage in Hellenistic Syria
Oliver D. Hoover
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7
Roman Art in the Near East
Olympia Bobou andRubina Raja
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8
Coinage in Roman Syria
Kristina M. Neumann
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9
Parthian Art and Coinage
Olympia Bobou
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10
The Sasanian Empire and Its Art
Anne Hunnell Chen
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11
The Visual Arts of Umayyad Syria
Nadia Ali
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5
Art in Hellenistic Syria
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Archaeological and Historical Sources
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12
Hellenistic Rule and Roman Operations in Babylonia and Assyria
John MacGinnis
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13
Pompey and the Near East
Nathanael Andrade andRubina Raja
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14
The Impact of Rome in the Near East after the Battle of Actium and the Rise of Herod: Politics and Art Intertwined
Olympia Bobou andRubina Raja
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15
Roman Colonies in the Near East
Julien Aliquot
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16
The Roman Army in Syria: Size, Mission, Deployment, and Interactions
Michael A. Speidel
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17
Road and Transport Networks in Hellenistic and Roman Syria
Adam Pažout
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18
The Jewish Wars, the Roman Emperors, and Their Impact
Kimberley Czajkowski
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19
Divus Traianus Parthicus and the Near East
Karl Strobel
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20
Hadrian in Syria and the East
Mary T. Boatwright
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21
The Severans: A Near Eastern Roman Empire?
Julia Hoffmann-Salz
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22
The Parthians: An Empire on the Rise
Peter Edwell
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23
The Roman Near East in the Time of the Tetrarchy and Constantine I (ad 284–337)
Volker Menze
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24
Religious Life in the Near East: Plurality, Variation, and Innovation
Nathanael Andrade
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25
The Christian Near East in Late Antiquity
Volker Menze
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12
Hellenistic Rule and Roman Operations in Babylonia and Assyria
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Regions and Places
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26
Urbanization and Cities in the Hellenistic and Roman Near East
Olympia Bobou andRubina Raja
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27
Nomads in the Classical and Byzantine Near East
Gideon Avni andSteven A. Rosen
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28
Commagene
Matthew P. Canepa
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29
Edessa (Fourth Century bc to the Eighth Century ad)
Hartmut Leppin
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30
The Hellenistic Forts on the Euphrates in Syria and Jebel Khalid
Graeme Clarke
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31
Europos-Dura (ca. 300 bc–ad 256)
Pierre Leriche
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32
The Cities of Persia
Henry P. Colburn
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33
Parthian Sites in Iran and Central Asia
Leonardo Gregoratti
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34
Parthian Hatra and the Artistic koinè in the Figurative Arts of the Syrian-Mesopotamian Steppe
Lucinda Dirven
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35
Palmyra
Olympia Bobou
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36
Hellenistic and Roman Ḥaurān: A Well-Connected Near Eastern Region with a Local Style
Anna-Katharina Rieger
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37
Damascus and the Region Fourth Century bc–Eighth Century ad
Ross Burns
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38
Temples, Tombs, and Villages: The Limestone Massif in North Syria
Michael Blömer
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39
Hierapolis and Doliche: Two Cities of Ancient Northern Syria and Their Cults
Michael Blömer
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40
The Tetrapolis RegionCities and Culture
Catherine Saliou
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41
Antioch on the Orontes: The Urban Image
Andrea U. De Giorgi
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42
Apamea on the Orontes
Janine Balty andJean-Charles Balty
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43
The Decapolis
Olympia Bobou andRubina Raja
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44
Hellenistic and Roman Phoenicia
Corinne Bonnet
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45
Hellenistic and Roman Baalbek and the Bekaa
Simone Eid Paturel
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46
Mount Hermon
Julien Aliquot
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47
Iudaea/Palaestina
Avner Ecker
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48
Petra during the Nabataean, Roman, and Byzantine Periods
Laurent Tholbecq
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49
Eastern Arabia and the Persian Gulf in the Hellenistic and Late Antique Period
R. A. Carter
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50
Arabia from the Hellenistic to the Late Roman/Byzantine Period
Stephan G. Schmid andZbigniew T. Fiema
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26
Urbanization and Cities in the Hellenistic and Roman Near East
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End Matter
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