
Contents
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Early Tadmor/Palmyra Early Tadmor/Palmyra
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Palmyra between ad 1–100 Palmyra between ad 1–100
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Palmyra, ad 100–160 Palmyra, ad 100–160
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Palmyra, ad 160–200 Palmyra, ad 160–200
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Palmyra, ad 220–273 Palmyra, ad 220–273
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Bibliography Bibliography
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35 Palmyra
Get accessOlympia Bobou was born in Greece, where she studied history and archaeology, receiving an M.Phil. in classical archaeology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. She continued her studies at Oxford, where she completed a doctoral thesis on statues of children in the Hellenistic period, under the supervision of Professor Bert Smith. She worked as a research assistant and lecturer at various institutions in the UK, including the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. She has published a monograph and various articles on the representations of children, as well as articles on emotions in ancient art. She is now working at the Circular Economy and Urban Sustainability in Antiquity Project, UrbNet, Aarhus University, as an assistant professor.
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Published:22 April 2025
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Abstract
The elites of Palmyra, an oasis city in the Syrian steppe desert, after taking advantage of the trade opportunities offered by the pax romana, the relative autonomy given to them, and growing wealthy, funneled their riches into magnificent buildings. These included public buildings in the manner of Graeco-Roman cities, sanctuaries to their own deities that combined Greek, Hellenistic, and local forms, and monumental family tombs. The archaeological evidence from Palmyra shows that events on the global stage also affected the economy of the city, but it was the military successes of Odainat against the Sasanians that laid the ground for Zenobia to challenge Roman power and bring the Palmyrene empire to an end.
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