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Introduction Introduction
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Hadrian and the East before and in 117 Hadrian and the East before and in 117
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Hadrian’s Visits to the East in 123 and 129–130, and Other Interactions Hadrian’s Visits to the East in 123 and 129–130, and Other Interactions
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The East in the Hadrianic Vision of Empire (the “Provincial” Coins) The East in the Hadrianic Vision of Empire (the “Provincial” Coins)
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The Image of Hadrian in the East The Image of Hadrian in the East
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Bibliography Bibliography
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20 Hadrian in Syria and the East
Get accessMary T. Boatwright is professor emerita of ancient history in the Department of Classical Studies, Duke University (Durham, NC, USA); she focuses on Roman imperial history, especially cultural and institutional history. Some of her publications have illuminated the city and elite of Rome; others have investigated communities and practices far from the capital. Her books include Hadrian and the City of Rome (1987), Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire (2000), Peoples of the Roman World (2012), and Imperial Women of Rome: Power, Gender, Context (2021). She has also co-authored textbooks such as The Romans: From Village to Empire, with D. Gargola, N. Lenski, and R. J. A. Talbert (2nd ed.).
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Published:22 April 2025
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Abstract
The chapter discusses Hadrian’s interactions with Syria and the East, from his military service in the mid-90s through the Tax Law of Palmyra of 137. A rough chronological organization is followed. Particular attention is paid to his journey in 129–130, with Sabina and the imperial court, that brought him to Antioch, Syria; Gerasa, Arabia; Palmyra outside Rome’s limits; and Jerusalem and Gaza, Judaea. In addition to Hadrian’s military undertakings that included the difficult suppression of the Bar Kokhba War (132–135/136), the chapter emphasizes the importance of his judicial, financial, and administrative civil activities in the provinces, which are alluded to on Hadrianic “provincial” coins struck in Rome. The Tel Shalem finds suggest how much more there is to learn about this important era in Syria and the East.
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