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I. The Quagmire of Particularism I. The Quagmire of Particularism
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II. Japan between the Wars II. Japan between the Wars
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III. Conceptualizing Japanese Fascism: Maruyama Masao III. Conceptualizing Japanese Fascism: Maruyama Masao
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IV. Japanese Writing on Japanese Fascism IV. Japanese Writing on Japanese Fascism
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V. Restoration Fascism V. Restoration Fascism
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Bibliography Bibliography
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28 Japan
Get accessRikki Kersten is Dean of the School of Arts at Murdoch University in Western Australia. She has research interests in modern Japanese political thought and in contemporary Japanese foreign and security policy. She has a particular interest in the nexus between democracy and security in post-war Japanese political discourse and policy. She is the author of Democracy in Postwar Japan: Maruyama Masao and the Search for Autonomy (London: Routledge, 1996). Her recent publications include “Assumptions about Alliances: Australia, Japan and the Liberal International Order,” in M. Heazle and A. O’Neill eds., China’s Rise and Australia-Japan-US relations (London: Edward Elgar, 2018), and “Contextualising Australia-Japan Security Cooperation: The Normative Framing of Japanese Security Policy,” Australian Journal of International Affairs, 70:1 (2016): 6–23.
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
Japanese in Meiji Japan (1868–1912) came to realize that socio-political and economic change occurred as an interactive exercise with culture. Indeed, from the late Meiji onwards culture became the object of a defensive attempt to ‘protect’ Japaneseness from Western emasculation. This became an important aspect of the fascist transformation that occurred in inter-war Japan. It was in an atmosphere of anti-Western, pro-Japanese feeling that fascism entered the socio-political lexicon of modern Japan. This article holds that asking whether Japan is fascist is a conceptual quagmire. It also discusses Japan between wars, Maruyama Masao's conceptualization of Japanese fascism, Japanese writing on Japanese fascism, and restoration fascism.
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