
Contents
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I. Employment I. Employment
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II. The Familyandthe Demographic Campaign II. The Familyandthe Demographic Campaign
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III. Political Mobilization III. Political Mobilization
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IV. The Girls'organizations IV. The Girls'organizations
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V. The Second World War V. The Second World War
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Bibliography Bibliography
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11 Women in Mussolini's Italy, 1922–1945
Get accessPerry Willson is Professor of Modern European History at the University of Dundee. Her publications include The Clockwork Factory: Women and Work in Fascist Italy (Oxford, 1993), Peasant Women and Politics in Fascist Italy: The Massaie Rurali (London, 2002), and (ed.) Gender, Family and Sexuality: The Private Sphere in Italy 1860–1945 (Basingstoke, 2004).
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Published:18 September 2012
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Abstract
There is by now a fairly ample historiography on the role of women in fascist Italy. It is, however, still somewhat uneven. This article looks at some of these topics, such as the demographic campaign, the mobilization of women into the Fascist Party, and women's experience during the Second World War. The recent wave of interest in some of the more neglected topics is very positive, since a due attention to gender can shed much light on the fascist experience in Italy. The fascist regime paid a good deal of attention to gender and the role of women in its ideology, propaganda, and legislation. The roots of much of this can be traced to the Italian experience in the First World War. The fascists' pervasive emphasis on militaristic values owed a great deal to wounded masculine (as well as national) pride after the rout of the Italian troops at Caporetto.
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