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I. The Roots of French Fascism: From the Fin de Siècle to the 1920s I. The Roots of French Fascism: From the Fin de Siècle to the 1920s
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II. The Crisis of the 1930s II. The Crisis of the 1930s
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III. Vichy France, 1940–1944 III. Vichy France, 1940–1944
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IV. Conclusion IV. Conclusion
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Bibliography Bibliography
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27 France
Get accessJoan Tumblety is lecturer in modern French history in the University of Southampton. Her publications include ‘The Football World Cup of 1938: Politics, Spectacles and la culture physique in Inter-war France’, French Historical Studies, 31/1 (2008), ‘Responses to Women's Enfranchisement in France, 1944–1945’, Women's Studies International Forum, 26/5 (2003); ‘“Civil Wars of the Mind”: The Commemoration of the 1789 Revolution in the Parisian Press of the Radical Right, 1939’, European History Quarterly, 30/3 (2000).
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Published:18 September 2012
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Abstract
French scholars have been remarkably resistant to the idea that fascism ever had much purchase as a political force in France. Yet, this article argues that, whatever the authentic ‘fascist’ credentials of the various French movements that have begged classification by scholars of fascism, it was a configuration of contextual factors which kept them out of power rather than the intrinsic ideological weakness of fascism as a political force. The question is how far any of them were fascist and why their advocates failed to seize power. This article reconstructs some of the conversations in which historians and other scholars have been engaged, convey the variety of illiberal populist positions that sought to mobilize support in this period, and articulate the nature of the inter-war crisis in French democracy which made the radical right so appealing to many.
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