
Contents
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I. Fascism: Reaction to Bolsheyism? I. Fascism: Reaction to Bolsheyism?
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II. Fascist Anti-Communist Violence II. Fascist Anti-Communist Violence
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III. Other Fascisms’ Anti-Communism III. Other Fascisms’ Anti-Communism
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IV. Italian Fascism and Soyiet Communism IV. Italian Fascism and Soyiet Communism
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V. The Stalinist State V. The Stalinist State
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VI. The Stalin Dictatorship VI. The Stalin Dictatorship
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VII. Stalin’s ‘Cult of Personality’ VII. Stalin’s ‘Cult of Personality’
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VIII. Command Economy VIII. Command Economy
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IX. Stalin's Terror IX. Stalin's Terror
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X. Mass Communication and Ideology X. Mass Communication and Ideology
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XI. Stalinist Culture XI. Stalinist Culture
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XII. Propaganda and Public Discourse XII. Propaganda and Public Discourse
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XIII. Mass Mobilization XIII. Mass Mobilization
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XIV. Women and the Family XIV. Women and the Family
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XV. War XV. War
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XVI. Conclusion XVI. Conclusion
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Bibliography Bibliography
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18 Communism: Fascism's ‘Other’?
Get accessRoger D. Markwick is Senior Lecturer in History at the University of Newcastle, Australia. His publications include Rewriting History in Soviet Russia: The Politics of Revisionist Historiography, 1956–1974 (Houndmills, 2001) and (co-authored) Russia's Stillborn Democracy? From Gorbachev to Yeltsin (Oxford, 2000).
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Published:18 September 2012
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Abstract
Many hold the view not only that Soviet communism and Italian fascism were close ‘totalitarian’ cousins, if not twins like Stalinism and Nazism, but also that the threat of communism begat fascism in its Italian, German, and other European guises. This article compares Stalin's Soviet Union with Mussolini's Fascist Italy, with occasional asides on fascist Germany. Close inspection of Italian fascism and Soviet communism, on a historical basis rather than abstract, political science principles, suggests that their similarities were more apparent than real. The rise of fascism in its Italian and other European manifestations was, in good part, a response to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and its shock waves in Europe after the First World War. But fascism, like communism, was also a radical reaction to the crises that racked European states and societies in the aftermath of that traumatic, total war.
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