
Contents
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Self-Determination Theory and Sport Self-Determination Theory and Sport
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Intrinsic Motivation Intrinsic Motivation
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Extrinsic Motivation: A Differentiated Perspective Extrinsic Motivation: A Differentiated Perspective
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Basic Psychological Needs and Sport Basic Psychological Needs and Sport
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Social Contexts and Supports for the Basic Psychological Needs Social Contexts and Supports for the Basic Psychological Needs
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External Events External Events
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Intrapersonal Events: Task and Ego Involvement Intrapersonal Events: Task and Ego Involvement
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Interpersonal Contexts Interpersonal Contexts
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Practical Implications Practical Implications
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Future Directions Future Directions
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Conclusions Conclusions
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References References
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34 Self-Determination Theory Applied to Sport
Get accessMartyn Standage, Centre for Motivation and Health Behaviour Change, Department for Health, University of Bath
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Published:23 February 2023
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Abstract
Sports so acutely illustrate human motivation (i.e., “being moved into action”). To understand the motivational dynamics of sports, researchers have tested propositions within self-determination theory (SDT) for more than 40 years. Here, SDT provides a broad and coherent theoretical perspective to explain the social conditions that promote high-quality forms of athlete motivation and thriving as well as those that contribute to ill-being and impoverished functioning. In this chapter, empirical research findings are collated to review (1) SDT’s multidimensional perspective of motivation; (2) the motivational and wellness benefits of satisfying, as opposed to frustrating, the basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness; and (3) how the functional significance of various elements of sporting environments differentially affect motivation and sport-related outcomes as a function of being need-supporting or need-thwarting. Practical recommendations are organized around the concept of basic psychological needs. Finally, several directions for future research in sport settings are offered.
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