
Janice L. Waldron (ed.)
et al.
Published online:
08 October 2020
Published in print:
26 November 2020
Online ISBN:
9780190660802
Print ISBN:
9780190660772
Contents
End Matter
Index
-
Published:October 2020
Cite
'Index', in Janice L. Waldron, Stephanie Horsley, and Kari K. Veblen (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Social Media and Music Learning, Oxford Handbooks (2020; online edn, Oxford Academic, 8 Oct. 2020), https://doi.org/, accessed 28 Apr. 2025.
Subject
Music
Series
Oxford Handbooks
Collection:
Oxford Handbooks Online
Index
Note: Tables and figures are indicated by an italic ‘t’ and ‘f’, respectively, following the page number.
- academic publishing481
- aca-fan399
- accompaniment software259
- acoustic instruments348
- Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education (ACT)634–35
- activism
- artivism294–300
- clicktivism182–83
- Facebook and631
- feminism and297–300
- offline and online hybrid299
- social movements and296
- adjunct faculty479
- Adlon, Percy303
- adolescence532
- adults, childhood and534
- advocacy228–30
- AEM. See Asian electronic music
- affinity spaces8, 12, 36, 65, 66, 541
- application of78–80
- bulletin boards and75
- chipmusic.org and73–74
- chipscene71
- classroom and75–79
- collaboration and76–77
- communities of practice and74–75
- community rules in74
- creative process and77
- curriculum and79
- degrees and68
- digital literacy and340
- educational institutions and610
- engagement and71–79
- ethics of79
- fans and398
- formal education and75–79
- forums as72
- as heuristic78–79
- hip hop and181
- informal learning and76
- learning and70
- music educators and78
- musicianship and78
- Novaxe252
- pedagogy and79
- priorities of69
- rankings within72
- term66
- tutorial videos and73–74
- affordances428–29, 591–92
- bandwidth431
- connectivity431–32
- critiques of443
- expertise and learning434–35
- exploration436
- framework430–33
- future research on437–39
- globalization and432
- immediacy435
- mobility432
- music learning and433–34
- music teaching and433–34
- networks of shared interests434–35
- peer-to-peer learning434
- perception of433
- personalization431–32
- in psychology430
- role models and switching roles435
- serendipity436
- synchronicity435
- afterschool programs138
- aggregation248
- agriculture, economy and651
- Akordi229
- Alge, Barbara476
- algorithms228, 521–22, 668, 676–77
- artificial intelligence and258
- censorship andvi
- Facebook2
- fans and228
- Miku andvii
- personalized learning and99
- Alice in Wonderland (Carroll)361
- Alkaholiks197
- Alone Together (Turkle)99
- Alvin and the Chipmunks514
- Alyokhina, Maria293
- amateurism, lip-synching and377
- Amazon.com630
- ambient participation201
- American Dream420
- American Ethnologist472
- American League of Orchestras218
- animation, Miku and514
- anxiety489
- Apple Logic Pro X517
- “Are You Gonna Be My Girl,”382
- artepreneurs660
- artistic integrity of source material422
- artists, as entrepreneurism660
- artivism294–300 See also feminist cyber-artivism
- Artivist Collective294–95
- art music, in Finland228
- Asian Dub Foundation125
- Asian electronic music (AEM)122
- assembly-line672
- Association for Popular Music Education241
- asynchronous re-engagement171–72
- AT. See assistive technologies
- The Atlantic100–1
- Atmora32
- audio engineers147
- audio production208–9
- audio technology146–48
- audio-video recordings258
- authenticity, folk music and449
- autism278
- autoeroticism384
- autoethnography196–97
- automobiles107
- Avatar420
- background music669
- Bagdasarian, Ross, Sr.387–88
- bands, television504
- bandwidth431
- Banjo Hangout536
- Barad, Karen495
- Bateson, Gregory461
- behavior, modeling444
- being421
- being caught362–64
- Benjamin, Walter197
- The Big Bang Theory397
- Big Data227
- bildung180
- biodiversity639
- Black CNN190
- black identity559
- blind faith420
- Blondie (fictional character)619
- blues448
- Boden, Jon447
- bodies
- body image489
- gender and561
- human496
- instruments and251
- mind-body construction581
- participation and562–63
- book-length critiques638t
- The Book of Disquiet (Pessoa)197
- books630
- boosts, on YouTube405–6
- Brand, Stewart22
- breakdancing179
- Bredbandsbolaget™364
- British Isles448
- Bronx179
- Brown, Douglas102–3
- Bunraku513
- Bushman World Ukulele contest406
- business aspect556
- Cage, John198
- Cameron, Alan267
- capitalism302, 625, 672
- competitive648
- folk music and448
- freedom and557
- monetization and638
- posting about630
- profit555–58
- pseudo-needs and627
- structure of563
- Caputo, Mina324
- carbon emissions639
- Carroll, Lewis361
- Catholicism117
- Cavicchi473
- ccMixter90
- CDs655–56
- CEC. See Council for Exceptional Children
- CEIH. See Haitian Center for Inclusive Education
- Census, U.S.574
- Centre d’Éducation Inclusive d’Haïti (CEIH). See Haitian Center for Inclusive Education
- CGI522
- Chattel Slavery560
- Chicago, EDM in122
- childhood, childlore and532–35
- children529 See also youth
- devices and639–40
- early development and602
- family and522
- imagination of602
- oral traditions of535
- physical play of537
- pro-social behavior of532
- as teachers535
- YouTube and536–39
- “Children’s Playground Games and Songs in the New Media Age,”536–37
- children with disabilities276 See also disabled musicians/musicians with disabilities
- education of285
- HCIE and285
- China, firewalls in478
- Chinese Music Research Institute470
- “The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don’t be Late),”387–88
- chipmusic.org73–74
- chipscene71
- ChoralWiki48
- Chuck D190
- civic engagement183
- civic life, art and299
- civic values243
- civil rights476
- Civil War560
- class privilege560
- classroom141
- affinity spaces and75–79
- communication in344
- as community211
- contexts351–52
- discovery-based145
- ethics of627
- genres in670
- PLNs and351–52
- technology and353
- Cleo367
- clicktivism182–83
- climate603
- climate change639
- closed groups628–31
- closeness, communication and472
- cloud-based services361–64
- cloud-based software363
- cognitive surplus362
- collaboration29–30, 35–36, 170, 313, 351, 436
- affinity spaces and76–77
- on Bandhub573–75
- communication and55–56
- digitalization and153
- Disquiet Junto and197
- engagement and154
- Facebook groups and154
- fanception and420–21
- folk music and461
- identity and325–26
- Internet and91
- lip-synching and377
- media and142
- media literacy and134
- participatory culture and137
- pedagogy and105
- PLEs and343–44
- social interaction and195
- social networks and432
- trust and257
- YouTube and141
- collective identity155
- commons-based peer production651
- communication232, 313, 330, 359–60, 437
- aesthetic357
- anthropology and11
- bottom-up approach to298
- in classroom344
- closeness and472
- collaboration and56–57
- constant345
- knowledge and106
- networks, information exchange and111
- new media and26–28
- new ways of337
- non-verbal198
- with peers341
- sharing and358
- social346
- strategic436
- studies8
- technology and361–63
- communities of practice260
- affinity space and74–75
- delicacy of220
- Disquiet Junto and200
- diversity of308
- expertise and195
- memberships in74
- music education and74
- music lessons and247
- peer review and598
- community7, 11, 605, 621–27 See also online community
- academic debates surrounding21
- classroom as216
- creation21
- definition of603–4
- diversity623
- education and627
- family and624–26
- formation219
- geography and623–25
- human development and625
- intellectual class and623
- intradependence of622–24
- as intrinsic motivation211
- knowledge and498
- local629
- Miku as516
- music development at HCIE286–87
- music learning and31–32
- in music teacher Facebook study169
- networked offline22
- participatory culture and343
- place and622–24
- rules in affinity spaces74
- sustainability and625
- transnational467
- community-focused teaching and learning, identity and327–28
- competition, games and538
- composition and composers144–45, 209, 211, 228, 649–50
- constraint and207
- consumption and649
- digital technology and669
- as political project649–50
- prompts199
- technology and649
- conceptual frames3
- concerts46
- confidence142
- connectedness138, 317, 435, 490, 497
- digital497
- interconnectedness671
- of people12
- social interaction and524
- of youth497
- connectivity624
- affordances431–32
- cosmopolitanism and497
- field work and478
- phones and431
- produces virtual proximity195
- transnational432
- YouTube and654
- Connect: Resound9, 10, 96, 215–16, 225
- analysis on221–24
- approach268–70
- cultural norms of221
- diversity in222
- future of271–72
- lessons learned from270–71
- membership of220
- online learning and teacher behaviors in267–68
- progressive policy drivers222–24
- in rural communities266–68
- sound quality of270
- time lag270
- video quality of271
- connoisseurship538
- consent476
- Conservative/Liberal coalition government93–94
- constant connection24
- constraint208
- consumption4, 621, 630
- composition and649
- cultural661
- environment and629
- freedom of301
- manufacturing and630
- of media654
- of music368
- paper639
- technology as passive673
- content230
- curation of366
- fandom and410
- media literacy and135
- multimedia134
- participatory culture and411
- sharing322–23
- ContentID657
- continuous learning671
- convenience473
- convergent music making8–10
- Cornwall Music Service Trust272
- corporatization6
- corruption296
- country music189
- Cozart, Jon403
- CPD. See continuing professional development
- creative class188
- creative development199
- creative expression675
- creative interactions, identity and340
- creative norms462
- creative projects207
- creativity135, 196, 660
- audio technology and146–48
- cognitive surplus and362
- collective363–64
- constraint and208
- Disquiet Junto and206
- field recordings and144–45
- musical play and533
- networked9
- of students149
- of vocaloids514
- critical literacies59
- critical perspectives58–59
- critical thinking9, 91, 135, 361
- awareness599
- blogs and601–3
- categories600t
- developing611
- posting and597
- of students597
- critiques638t
- Crocker, Chris403
- cross-disciplinary theoretical fertilization23
- cryptocurrency516
- crystallization598
- cultural consumption661
- cultural geography492
- cultural meaning202
- cultural movements, social networking and22
- cultural norms462
- cultural politics, of art445
- cultural reproduction592
- culture
- anthropology and418
- convergence112
- curriculum and118
- lip-synching and379–80
- online digital677
- of Poland117
- school348
- curriculum
- affinity spaces and79
- balance in93
- culture and118
- development of97
- ethnomusicology469
- formal28
- goals50
- learning opportunities and675
- cyber-artivism. See feminist cyber-artivism
- cyberpunk475
- cyberspace496
- “Daddy Lessons,”558
- daily life, technology and349
- dance, hip hop383
- Daniwell-P516
- dark web368
- data collection, in music teacher Facebook study159–60
- data-sharing682
- data storage24
- data surveillance4
- data transfer147
- Daubney, Ally272
- Davis, Gary458
- DAW. See digital audio workstation
- dead, white, elite, European, and male. See DWEEM
- decentralized agriculture-based economy651
- Declaration of Human Rights364
- “Decolonizing Ethnomusicology,”468
- deejaying179
- deepfake videos59
- deep processing91
- democratic practice, disruption to555–61
- deregulation135
- Developing Inclusive Music Education and Community Music287
- dialogue359–61
- digital communication technology667
- digital fingerprinting657
- Digital Folk449–50
- Digital Folk Survey451
- digital habitats316
- digital instruments676
- digital markets646
- digital milieu, folk music in444–46
- digital music
- economy, prosumption and651–52
- form of210
- global scapes in673–76
- markets, music education and658–61
- technology678
- digital poetry671
- digital revolution301
- digital storytelling (DST)145–46
- digital studio, Disquiet Junto and208–9
- digitization667
- direct messaging35
- disabilities580 See also children with disabilities
- disability theory580–81
- disabled musicians/musicians with disabilities (DM/MwD)13
- Bandhub573–75
- engagement and572–73
- Facebook and575–76
- Facebook groups for576
- inspiration porn581–85
- media literacy and584
- music learning and582–84
- objectification of582
- privilege and583
- research approach for569–70
- discipline592
- disconnection471
- discourse, learning and52
- discovery-based classroom145
- discrimination, gender298
- discussion boards, MOOCs and594
- disposition599
- Disquiet Junto9, 195, 594
- collaboration and197
- communities of practice and200–3
- creativity and206
- creativity and constraint in208
- as criticism198
- as cyberlibertarian utopia200
- digital studio and208–9
- education and206–10
- methodology used in196–7
- music education and201
- music learning in206t
- remixing as musical conversation at209–10
- situational learning and201
- software used in205t
- structure and background of197–200
- weekly projects of197
- distinctive qualities2
- distractibility489
- distributed cognition143
- diversity
- of communities of practice341–42
- community632
- in Connect: Resound222
- ethnomusicology and468
- of Facebook friends239
- in music programs41
- DIY golden age549
- DIY participatory activities57
- DM/MwD. See disabled musicians/musicians with disabilities
- doing240
- Dom Cobb (fictional character)417
- domestic abuse471
- Dostoyevsky, Fyodor498
- dot-com boom458
- doujin-shi516
- downloads656
- dramaturgical performance315
- DST. See digital storytelling
- Duet with Myself403
- Each One Teach One180
- ear training146–47
- EBSCOhost318
- eCeilidh451
- eco-literacy620
- ecological conservation622
- ecology468
- economy
- agriculture and651
- decentralized agriculture-based651
- differentiation in651
- digital technology and672–83
- inequality of620
- knowledge672
- music646–50
- networked information651
- on-demand652
- prosumption and650–53
- social context and651
- of YouTube654–55
- Edinburgh Napier University270
- EDM. See electronic dance music
- Edmund, David281
- Edmund, Jian-Jun Chen281
- education. See also music education
- affinity spaces and formal75–79
- barriers285
- of children with disabilities285
- community and627
- democracy in550
- digital technology and668
- Disquiet Junto and206–10
- goals of344
- higher education, in U.K.240
- imagination and99
- media literacy and563–64
- music technology671
- oppression and361
- right to276–77
- technology and628
- educational institutions, affinity spaces and610
- educational learning theories23–25
- educationally relevant network cultivation350–51
- educational policy13
- educational processes, within folk music445
- educational theory668
- elder musicians480
- electronic music195, 197, 596 See also Disquiet Junto
- electronic reproduction648
- elements491
- email lists636–37
- emotions, reason and400
- employment134
- emulation, folk music and452
- Encyclopædia Britannica637
- engagement11, 27, 45, 47, 123, 134, 438
- affinity spaces and71–79
- arts43
- asynchronous re-engagement171–72
- civic183
- collaboration and154
- context of56
- degrees of472
- DM/MwD and572–73
- Facebook groups and172–73
- grading and77
- knowledge and493
- lack of168
- lifelong59
- meaningful matrix of202t
- media literacy and135
- modes of creative202
- musical responsibility and307
- music educators and50
- negotiating55–56
- personal239
- professional239
- social57
- technology and350
- YouTube and654
- England, folk musicians in12
- English folk revival447
- enjoyment, of lip-synching389
- enlightenment420
- entropy242
- environmental studies468
- Epimethean inaction639
- equality620
- ERIC318
- Eric Whitacre’s Virtual Choir (EWVC)405
- eSpaces154
- “Etenraku,”480
- ethics
- of affinity spaces79
- challenge138
- of classroom627
- of commons625–26
- of corporations625–26
- ethnography online530
- ethnomusicology12
- anthropology and468
- confrontation with472–73
- curriculum469
- diversity and468
- funding for478
- immediacy and471
- information in481
- Instagram and467
- journals470
- musical authority and480–81
- music education and467–70
- teacher-student relationship and478–79
- transmission and469
- virtual476
- Ethnomusicology477
- ethnoscapes673–74
- evaluation, media literacy and134
- everydayness673
- evidence240
- e-waste crisis639
- EWVC. See Eric Whitacre’s Virtual Choir
- experiential learning30
- expertise601
- communities of practice and195
- development of434–35
- games and538
- learning and433–34
- music education and626
- of music educators659
- on YouTube433–34
- exploited social media266
- expressions44–47, 137, 231 See also self-expression
- creative675
- facilitation of54–55
- of fans396–97
- identity and326
- performativity and562
- reflection on146
- Facebook2–3, 6, 22, 35, 105, 346
- activism and631
- advertising on555–56
- algorithms632
- breach of681
- curation on631
- deterritorialization and173
- disinformation on682
- DM/MwD and575–76
- election and681–82
- fleeing681
- function of238
- geography and632–33
- ISME and280–82
- mission of575–76
- narratives and238
- posting on631
- punk238–40
- relationships and631–32
- sponsored pages on555–56
- stolen data from14
- stories478
- in Sweden178
- users576
- Facebook groups67, 153–54 See also music teacher Facebook study
- collaboration and154
- for DM/MwD576
- engagement and172–73
- informality of169
- teachers and156
- Facebook Messenger475
- facial recognition59
- facilitation54–58
- fair use53
- falsification, of social life627
- fanception11, 397, 404–8, 411, 412, 417
- artistic integrity of source material and422
- as celebration422
- collaboration and420–21
- informal learning and419
- as social418–19
- technology and420–21
- fandom11, 114–15
- content and410
- cultural production and409–11
- Harry Potter395–97
- identity and324–25
- interests and401
- of Miku519
- participatory culture and400–1
- in research397–401
- YouTube and musical401–4
- fan fiction423
- fans
- activities, YouTube and401–4
- affinity spaces and398
- algorithms and228
- bases228
- comments and419
- as consumers398
- contributions419
- curation by402
- depiction in media397–400
- emotions of399
- expressions of396–97
- identity of399
- learning from401–2
- making music on YouTube403–4
- Miku516
- as others398–99
- participatory culture of411–12
- spreadability and409
- vlogs of403
- Fatta190
- feedback248
- MOOCs course608
- in Novaxe258–59
- peer149
- resilience and53
- submission-feedback loop605
- from videos47
- feminist cyber-artivism10
- case studies in300–6
- of lang302–4
- music learning and306–8
- music teaching and306–8
- Playing for Change304–6
- of Pussy Riot301–2
- festivals, folk music449
- fiction50–51
- finanscapes673–74
- Finland, art music in228
- Flashback365
- flipped learning452
- folk culture532
- folk music443–44
- authenticity and449
- capitalism and448
- collaboration and461
- degrees449
- in digital milieu444–46
- discussion boards451
- DIY ethos of449
- educational processes within445
- emulation and452
- English folk revival457
- festivals459
- flipped learning452
- foundational myths about446
- freedom of expression and459–60
- genre447
- identity and445
- instructional videos and445
- learning modes and447
- learning opportunities461
- media and446–48
- Mudgatherings461
- notation446–47
- online learning and450–54
- performance and448
- publications449
- revivals446
- second folk revival448
- YouTube and453
- For Freedoms299–300
- “Formation,”558–63
- forms2
- “Fortress Europe,”125
- fossil fuels639
- Foucault, Michel370
- found sound209
- Four Freedoms299
- François, David Wesley407–11
- Franklin, Benjamin197
- free labor556
- friend requests57
- friends of friends436
- Fripp, Robert507
- Fujita, Saki513
- fun, lip-synching and385–89
- gadgets629–30
- Garage Band362
- Gatebox Lab524–25
- GDPR. See General Data Protection Regulation
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)681–82
- Geocities630
- geography428
- boundaries of340
- community and623–24
- cultural492
- Facebook and632–33
- genres and138
- music teachers and172
- online community and624
- geo-localization259
- Gibson, William6
- Gilda384
- Giroux, Henry243
- “Give Peace a Chance,”574
- globalization12, 124, 620
- affordances and432
- glocalization and474–77
- knowledge and342
- localization and474
- musical practices and474
- global networks621
- global scapes, in digital music673–76
- goals508
- GoFundMe280–82
- The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly619
- good music, in Poland120
- Gottesman, Eric300
- governance217
- grading, engagement and77
- Grady, Troy253
- grants477
- Greenhaus, Dick459
- group learning142
- groups315, See also communityFacebook groups
- group-think217
- growth52
- guitar. See Novaxe
- “Guitar Craft” movement507
- Guitar Hero473
- Gvox363
- hacktivists475
- Haiti
- children with disabilities in285
- earthquake in287
- illiteracy287
- infant mortality rate in287
- Internet in287
- natural disasters in275
- teachers in282
- traditional songs of284
- Haitian Center for Inclusive Education (Centre d’Éducation Inclusive d’Haïti) (CEIH) (HCIE)
- active learning opportunities and284–85
- children with disabilities and285
- community music development goals at286–77
- Facebook page of285
- life-skills program279
- location description and board members277–78
- music education at279
- professional development at284–85
- programming and potential of social media278–80
- SEMPRE282–83
- teachers at284
- Hamlyn, Paul266
- hand-eye coordination91
- happiness472
- harassment367
- Harry Potter (Rowling)395
- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Rowling)395
- Harvest International278
- hatsukoi (first love)520
- Hatsune Miku. See Miku
- Hayworth, Rita384
- HCI. See human-computer interaction
- HCIE. See Haitian Center for Inclusive Education
- HDI. See Human Development Index
- headphones, of phones505
- healing468
- hearing, listening and550
- Heep, Imogen406
- Hey Watch This! Sharing the Self Through Media421
- hierarchy of prominence315
- Hinduism122
- hip hop117 See also Swedish hip hop
- affinity spaces and181
- African American culture and179
- alienation and179
- dance383
- digital cultures and180–83
- forums367
- history of179–80
- image367
- making music and192
- politics in181
- reputation of189
- SNSs and181
- subculture of Bronx179
- technology and180–83
- youth and179
- “Hip Hop Drunkies,”197
- history423
- HitRecord558
- HIV/AIDS303–4
- home125
- homophobia549
- Horn Hangouts220
- Huaxia Yuefu470
- “Hujan Mas,”480
- human behavior362
- human bodies496
- human-computer interaction (HCI)431
- human history620
- hurricanes625
- Hurt, Mississippi John458
- IBM431
- ICQ181
- identities in music (IIM)316–17
- identity5, 13, 206, 497, 564
- achievement314–15
- black560
- collaboration and325–26
- collective155
- commodification of659
- community-focused teaching and learning and327–28
- conception of330
- construction121–24
- consumers of182
- creative interactions and340
- curation of323
- deterritorialization and481
- developmental theories of315
- digital formation of189–90
- entrepreneurism and331
- expressions and326
- fandom and324–25
- of fans399
- folk music and445
- formation350–51
- frameworks318
- future research directions on330–31
- groups315
- IIM316–17
- impression management323
- informal learning and329
- learning and327–30
- legitimacy and325
- lurkers and331
- methodology to study317–18
- micro and macro levels of331
- MII316–17
- moratorium314–15
- musical10–11
- music tradition and331
- new wave114
- online558–59
- online community and327–28
- participation and562
- performativity of562
- personal321–23
- presenting315–16
- production329
- professional connection and325
- profile work321–22
- psychological approaches to314–15
- self and314
- self-directed learning and328
- sexuality and322
- shared315
- sharing and322–23
- social interactions and323–27
- social norms and326
- society and315
- statuses314–15
- teaching and327–30
- values and326
- youth and495
- youth and South Asian121–24
- YouTube and323
- ideoscapes673–74
- IIM. See identities in music
- Illich, Ivan626
- imagination91, 209, 499, 649
- of children602
- education and99
- music learning and48
- music teaching and48
- numeric99
- imagined communities30–32
- The Imagined Village446
- “I’m Gonna Love You Through It,”307
- immigrant musicians481
- imperative599
- impression management323
- “I’m Yours,”406
- inclusive musical experience, lip-synching as377–80
- inclusivity, myths and assumptions about364–67
- income, of music educators659
- India, U.S., and123
- Indian music123
- indigenous peoples624
- industrial education670
- industrial production672
- inevitability, of technology154
- informal learning50, 51–54, 196, 329, 340, 352, 499
- affinity spaces and76
- communities199
- fanception and420
- mobile technology and671
- tools345
- information24
- connectivism and25
- control436–37
- in ethnomusicology478
- exchange, communication networks and115
- flow671
- important and unimportant25
- media and496
- music information retrieval257
- networked information economy651
- online157
- overload631
- sharing432
- sources of248
- informed consent530
- InnovEd284–85
- in-person contact107–8
- “In Praise of Music Teachers,”101–3
- instable social relations358
- Instagr/am/bient project198
- intellectual class, community and623
- intent, participatory culture and46–47
- intentionality52
- interactive learning environments345–51
- interactive participation26
- interconnectedness671
- intercultural immersion479
- interdisciplinary perspectives21–22
- interests, fandom and401
- International Symposium on the Sociology of Music Education241
- Internet
- centrism98
- collaboration and91
- ethnography and141
- growth of141
- in Haiti287
- knowledge and133
- learning and91
- music education and98
- origins of298
- participatory culture of30
- phones and26
- privatization of629
- providers364
- solutionism98
- youth and95
- intimidation factor, lip-synching and389
- intonation258
- intra-actions492
- intrinsic motivation, community as211
- iPhones630
- IRA. See Irish Republican Army
- iReal Pro259
- Irish dancing450
- Islamaphobia124
- Ito, Hiroyuki525
- Ito, Mizuko423
- “I Will Always Love You,”577–82
- “Jack Robinson,”455f
- Jamaican dub115
- jamming362
- Japan473
- Japanese culture512
- Jay-Z558–59
- jazz473
- Johnson, Mark304
- Johnson, Robert458
- journalists22
- Journal of Popular Music Education240
- judgment143
- “Juku no Haru,”518
- Junto (Franklin)197
- Kaepernick, Colin476
- Kahn-Egan, Seth239–40
- Kaiku229
- Kamphuis, Pauline281
- Kelly, James478
- Kenmochi, Hideki522
- keyboards676
- The Key of Awesome403
- keywords318
- Khan, Shahjehan111
- Khan Academy98–99
- Kindle630
- Knight, Michael Muhammad123
- knowledge201
- communication and106
- community and493
- economy672
- engagement and493
- formal learning and340
- globalization and342
- Internet and133
- learning and25
- making practices492
- meaning and23–24
- mobilization499
- PLNs and349
- pseudoknowledge631
- self-directed opportunities for346
- sovereignty638
- specialized529
- teachers and92
- transmission of495
- The Kominas123
- Kroenke, Whitney304–6
- “Kyrie,”571
- Laboratoire de recherche sur le geste musicien (LRGM)9
- lagom371
- lang, k.d.302–4
- laptop ensembles667
- laptops503
- The Late Show with David Letterman512
- laws367
- learning1, See also informal learningmusic learning
- access and506
- affinity spaces and70
- collaboration and339
- connection and91–92
- continuity through social media in teaching and11–12
- creative projects and207
- curve, of youth136
- definition of25
- discourse and52
- educational learning theories23–25
- expertise and434–35
- facilitation of54–58
- goals341
- group142
- identity and327–30
- Internet and91
- knowledge and25
- making and91
- methods of90
- networked publics and28
- objectives499
- observation and534–35
- outcomes140
- from peers419
- peer-to-peer108
- perspectives47
- project-based207
- resources, of Novaxe253–54
- self-directed328
- as social process195
- learning opportunities344–45, 376, 490, 499, 541
- curriculum and675
- folk music459
- HCIE and active284–85
- lip-synching and387
- Miku and525
- legal aspects, of online environments254
- legitimacy, identity and325
- legitimate peripheral participation316
- leisure, labor and562
- Lemonade558
- leverage tools, for music educators44
- LGBT people304
- liberation308
- lifelong learning338
- Life of Agony324
- life-skills program279
- limitations12
- Linux software505
- Lip Sync Battle377
- lip-synching11, 375
- amateurism and377
- “Call Me Maybe,”550
- collaboration and377
- culture and379–80
- enjoyment of389
- friendship and382–85
- fun and385–89
- humor and385–89
- as inclusive musical experience377–80
- intimidation factor and389
- learning opportunities and387
- musical play and534
- performance378
- as self-immersion380–89
- shame associated with377
- skills developed by383
- listening669
- arrangement and553
- audio technology and146–48
- hearing and550
- to listening553
- music115
- Nancy concept of550–51
- purposive386
- Listening (Nancy)550
- “Listening to World Music,”470
- live gigs119
- Ljung, Alexander199
- LKRT. See Little Kids Rock Together
- llllll.co200
- LMS. See learning management systems
- local authorities, schools and94
- localization movements474
- local traditions629
- Lopez, Adriana307–8
- Lorde, Audre293
- love308
- Love Music Trust94
- low latency (LOLA) audiovisual streaming services270
- Luddites628
- Lully, Suze284
- lyric writing191
- MacArthur Foundation380
- Macron, Emmanuel190
- magazines297
- magical capital182
- Manga512
- managers652
- mankind, history of357
- Manning, Chelsea475
- marginalization581
- Martin, Spider299–300
- Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)13, 469–70, 592
- blogs and601–7
- course feedback607
- data collection and population600–1
- definitions of593–96
- discussion boards and594
- findings601–7
- leadership of610
- methodology for598–601
- music educators and608
- pedagogies of provocation within596
- peer assessment in597–98
- professional development and594
- SNSs and593–94
- types of593
- vulnerability608–9
- mass media297
- mass production98
- master-student relationship. See teacher-student relationship
- materialism675
- McBride, Martina307–8
- McDonald, Charlie403
- McFadden, Annie572–73
- McGoun, Clive90
- McLuhan, Marshall93
- media
- collaboration and142
- consumers of564
- consumption of654
- fan depiction in397–400
- folk music and446–48
- information and496
- key questions about consumption of564
- music and134
- music education and524
- repurposing142
- sharing sites2
- social movements and297
- technology, production and136
- technology and668
- Media Journal in Music Education470
- media literacy9, 54, 138, 247, 550, 557
- collaboration and134
- content and135
- definition of134–35
- DM/MwD and584
- education and563–64
- engagement and135
- evaluation and135
- intellectual property and142
- music education and141
- music education and new142–48
- participatory culture and138
- Meeting the Universe Halfway (Barad)492
- Melton, Jeffrey197
- memberships
- in communities of practice74
- of Connect: Resound220
- fees629
- ISME281
- of Novaxe252
- in online community42
- recruitment of The Movement187
- memes631
- memorization, improvisation and387
- MENC. See Music Educators National Conference
- mental models431
- mentorship, mutual421–22
- merchandise646
- Merriam, Alan468
- metaremix210
- microphones136
- Middle Ages626
- MIDI207
- MII. See music in identities
- Mikseri321–22
- Miku12, 511
- algorithms andvii
- animation and515
- becoming517–18
- as community, or “they,”516
- cost of517
- doujin-shi and516
- educational opportunities and519–21
- fandom of519
- fans516
- Fujita and513
- hologram of512
- human voices and524
- as instrument523
- language of517–18
- learning opportunities and525
- music educators and520
- network515
- persona, or “she,”515
- producers521
- pronouns514–17
- relationships and525
- repertoire517
- “Snow Miku,”512
- as technological, or “It,”515–16
- visual dimension of515
- voice and522–24
- MikuMikuDance515
- millennials142
- mind-body construction581
- minorities112
- Miri, Behrang183
- Mitchie M522
- Mitra, Sugata591
- mobile technology, informal learning and671
- moderators, of forums367
- modernity358
- money1
- MOOCs. See Massive Open Online Courses
- Moodle147
- Morricone, Ennio619
- The Movement9
- accountability to funders187
- branding of186
- convergent music communities and185
- followers of186
- hashtags of187
- immigration and177
- likes of186
- member recruitment of187
- offline183–85
- SNSs of178
- youth and177
- Mraz, Jason406
- MT. See Music Teachers
- MTV. See Music Television
- Mudgatherings461
- Mueller Report681
- Muller, Carol470
- multimedia content134
- multimodal forms337
- multi-platform activities430
- multiplicities498
- multiplicity, vocaloids and513
- multisensory learning133
- Murthy, Dhiraj122
- music
- commodification of648–49
- consumption of381
- defining359
- diaspora and114–16
- distribution of368
- as encoded noise647
- as information645
- language and251
- media and134
- original social context of473
- place and623
- role of344
- social harmony and648
- social interactions and358
- South Asian122–23
- text and674
- trading677
- violence and647–48
- well-being and307
- musical artifacts, cultural production of651
- musical artivism. See artivism
- musical authority, ethnomusicology and480–81
- musical belonging111
- musical community formation8
- “Musical Creativity and the Exceptional Learner,”281
- musical experience, in childhood533
- Musical Futures96–97
- Musical Futures593
- musical gentrification189
- musical identity10–11
- musical individualization504
- musical labor652
- musical literacy, WAM and602
- musical performativity219
- musical play12, 532
- childlore532–35
- creativity and533
- lip-synching and534
- observation and534–35
- online clapping games536–39
- participation and535
- playground534–35
- transmission and540t
- musical practices, globalization and474
- musical resources, influx of and changing347–48
- musical responsibility, engagement and307
- musical skills, learned outside of school32
- musical social media literacy13
- musical style208
- “Music and Hacking,”475
- music awareness438
- music choices5
- music economy646–50
- music education1, 4–5, 7, 9, 11
- academia242
- apps347
- communities of practice and74
- contexts80
- debates in digital669–71
- definition of427
- Disquiet Junto and201
- ethnomusicology and467–70
- expertise and626
- formal and informal14
- forms of89
- at HCIE279
- informal96–97
- informal learning and141
- Internet and98
- ISME and280–82
- issues347
- media and524
- media literacy and141
- multiple sites of93–95
- networked individualism and33–34
- new media literacy and142–48
- numbing effect and93
- participation in269
- personally relevant networks for346
- Pinterest and635–36
- PLNs347–48
- in public school32
- research23
- sites98
- social justice and224
- students and141
- vocaloids and12
- Music Education Hubs93
- Music Education Research International470
- Music Educator Association Facebook page165
- music educators41, 59
- affinity spaces and78
- branding of659
- commodification of659
- critical perspectives of58–59
- engagement and50
- expertise of659
- income of659
- learning styles and51–52
- leverage tools for44
- Miku and520
- MOOCs and608
- participatory culture and58
- PLNs and347–48
- production and45
- students and53
- technology and348–49
- WAM academy and593
- Music Educators National Conference (MENC)469
- music information retrieval257
- music in identities (MII)316–17
- music interests428
- music learning29–30, 34–36, 42–48
- affordances and433–35
- collaboration/creation and36
- community and31–32
- connectivism and33
- in Disquiet Junto206t
- DM/MwD and582–84
- by ear342
- feminist cyber-artivism and306–8
- imagination and48
- informal341–42
- interconnected landscapes for345–47
- networked publics and31
- networking and106–8
- participatory culture and343–44
- PLNs and339–41
- process12
- resources339–41
- teacher-student relationship in108
- undergraduate jazz/pop majors and28–29
- vocaloids and521–22
- when, where and how of341–43
- music lessons89, 140, 245 See also Connect: Resound
- communities of practice and247
- group247
- with music teachers103
- parenting and271
- period struggling between260
- sound quality of270
- streaming and266
- teacher-student relationship and259–60
- time lag in270
- video conferencing for267
- video quality of271
- on YouTube90
- music listening115
- music making52–53
- convergent8–10
- by fans on YouTube403–4
- hip hop and192
- human development and532
- software and475
- musicology42
- music-related practices, commodification of13
- music teacher Facebook study
- ansynchronous re-engagement171–72
- community in169
- data analysis in160–68
- data collection in159–60
- discussion and synthesis in168–72
- Facebook group selection and characteristics for158
- LKRT165–68
- methodology156–57
- objective156
- poster as educator and learner171
- professional development in170–71
- user experiences in169–70
- music teachers102–3, 153, 155, 157, 158 See also music teacher Facebook study
- geography and172
- imagination and48
- informal conversations of170
- music lessons with103
- participation of170
- personality of103
- professional development of170–71
- user perspectives on164–65
- music technology education671
- Music Television (MTV)378
- mutual mentorship421
- myths and assumptions
- about folk music446
- about freedom of speech367–69
- inclusivity376
- ownership and empowerment369–70
- Nadajemy.ie118–19
- NAfME363
- narcissism217
- narrativizations491
- #NastyWoman294
- National Association for Music Education363
- National Curriculum documentation94
- nationalism114
- natural language/position599
- natural resources629
- natural will622
- Nayarit, Santiago579
- Neel, Julien405
- negativity, online conversation and471
- negotiation143
- neighbors622
- neoliberal economics626
- neoliberalist individualization361
- Nesta Digital Research266
- net neutrality626
- netocracy181
- Nettl, Bruno476
- netto. See vocalo culture
- networked creativity9
- networked information economy651
- networked offline community22
- networked publics23, 26, 27, 32
- constructivism and30
- imagined communities and31
- learning and28
- music learning and31
- Reddit and31
- undergraduate jazz/pop majors and28–29
- networked technology27
- networks
- building21
- connectivity1
- forum22
- of resistance296
- shared interests and434–35
- South Asian122–23
- theory97–98
- neural circuitry91
- new media11, 21, 23, 297, 437
- communication and26–28
- literacy, music education and142–48
- opportunities349
- traditional learning and148
- newspapers297
- New World Symphony (NWS)9, 215–17
- as mediating space217–18
- progressive policy drivers222–24
- visibility223
- NGOs. See nongovernmental organization
- 1984 (Orwell)369–71
- Nirvana108
- Noise (Attali)647
- Nonesuch LPs480
- nongovernmental organization (NGOs)183
- nonmusical field recordings207
- nonprofit organizations158
- non-verbal communication198
- noodling206
- North Yorkshire Music Service (NYMAZ)96
- Novaxe9, 245
- adapted resources proposal256–57
- affinity spaces252
- concepts257
- feedback in258–58
- learning resources of253–54
- membership of252
- pedagogy251
- performance and259
- playing with accompaniment259
- playing with peers259
- registration252
- score database252
- show demonstrations257–58
- structuring resources254–55
- video capture253
- Numa Numa Dance375
- numbing effect, of technology93
- NWS. See New World Symphony
- “Nyan Cat,”516
- “Nyanyanyanyanyanyanya!,”516
- NYMAZ. See North Yorkshire Music Service
- Oakley, Peter381
- objectification, of DM/MwD569
- Oblique Strategies198
- Occupy Wall Street549
- Ockelford, Adam281
- offline music community10
- offline participation456
- OLP. See online learning platform
- OLPC. See One Laptop Per Child
- on-demand music652
- One Laptop Per Child (OLPC)505
- online. See also InternetMassive Open Online Courses
- collaborative learning24
- conversation, negativity and471
- digital culture677
- environments230
- environments, legal aspects of54
- identity558–59
- information157
- interaction632
- jamming362
- journals634
- message boards401
- music learning, democracy and550–52
- portals149
- scholarship634–35
- tools231
- tuition environment267–68
- online community2–3, 160, 196, 525, 610
- apps and676
- dynamics8
- geography and624
- identity and327–28
- memberships in42
- Online Orchestra270
- ontological anxieties418
- Open edX259
- Open Global Music Academy470
- oppressive technology, AT and576–78
- orchestral landscapes217–18
- original music creation44
- Orwell, George369–70
- Osinga, Pablo573–75
- Ostrom, Elinor625
- outside help, affinity spaces and78–79
- OverClocked ReMix68
- Oxford Handbook of Mobile Music Studies473
- The Oxford Handbook of Music and Virtuality513
- O-zone375
- P2P distribution656
- Palme, Olof187
- Parry, Joan102
- participation14, 674
- advertising and557
- ambient201
- barriers to531
- bodies and562–63
- convergence and138–39
- gap138
- identity and562
- legitimate peripheral316
- musical play and535
- in music education269
- of music teachers170
- offline456
- reification and329–30
- self-expression and563
- in Virtual Hangouts220–21
- participatory culture8, 26, 137, 339, 343, 552, 564, 677
- challenges of224
- collaboration and137
- collaborative problem solving in47–48
- community and343
- content and411
- definition of41–42
- expressions and circulations in44–47
- fandom and400–1
- of fans411–12
- forums and343
- growth of348
- intent and46–47
- of Internet30
- Irish trad and448
- learning styles and52
- media literacy and138
- music educators and58
- music learning and343–44
- music teaching and254
- pedagogy and49–51
- people in44–45
- place in46
- social networks and217
- students in421
- time span in45–46
- videos and138
- participatory music445
- participatory performance42
- participatory social media13
- patriarchy302
- PayPal478
- pedagogy59–60
- affinity spaces and79
- collaboration and106
- considerations about48–58
- formal96
- Giroux on243
- innovation and671
- of music, nomadic498–500
- nomadic507–8
- Novaxe251
- ontology of421
- participatory culture and49–51
- of provocation within MOOCs595–98
- punk242–43
- students and53
- peers
- commons-based peer production651
- communication with341
- feedback149
- learning from419
- Novaxe and playing with259
- Penna, Joe404
- pentatonic scale32
- Pentatonix407–8
- performance141, 208–9
- characteristics147
- folk music and448
- lip-synching378
- Novaxe and259
- rehearsal and445
- social life and381
- persistence27
- personal engagement239
- personal identity321–23
- personal interests321
- personalization431–32
- personalized learning, algorithms and99
- personal learning networks (PLNs)10
- building341
- classroom and351–52
- definition of341
- educationally relevant network cultivation350–51
- knowledge and349
- musical learning and339–41
- music education347–48
- music educators and347–49
- terminology of347
- personal meaning202
- perspectives, encountering different57
- Pessoa, Fernando197
- PGS. See play and game sites
- philosophical position59–93
- phones12, 107, 298, 370, 503, 507, 630, 639, 669
- as assemblages504–5
- connectivity and431
- experience of506
- headphones of505
- Internet and26
- monitoring of11
- new materiality of504–5
- social movements and298
- speakers of505
- as synthesizer505
- technology and505
- workings of508
- phrasing670
- physical play, of children537
- physics492
- PiaPro editing studio517
- Pinterest, music education and635–36
- piracy364
- Pirate Bay364
- Plastic Ono Band574
- play142, 145 See also musical play
- work and649
- playground535–6
- pleasure134
- PLEs. See personal learning environments
- PLNs. See personal learning networks
- podcasting143–44
- poetics of dwelling493
- poetry191
- Poland
- culture of117
- ethnicity in119
- good music in122
- music of118–19
- popular music of117–18
- radio in118–19
- rock bands of118
- Polish Tatry Mountain Troupe118
- political awareness184
- political project, composition as649–50
- pollution639
- PolskaÉire Festival117
- portability671
- Porter, Cole302–4
- positive network externalities657
- postindustrial society672
- postmodernism23
- postnational solidarities121
- postperformance669
- post-truth477
- Powell, Bryan9
- power distribution188
- power relations370–71
- presentational music445
- printing presses297
- print journals635
- print media630
- prisons370
- production51–52, 434, 556, 645
- analyzing146
- audio208–9
- commons-based peer651
- DAW and146
- freedom of301
- of isolation627
- media technology and136
- music educators and45
- networked model of98
- technology and133
- YouTube386
- productivity660
- produsage651
- professional connection, identity and325
- professional engagement239
- professional groups325
- professional networking197
- profile work321–22
- profit555–58
- Progressive Methods in Popular Music Education243
- progressive policy drivers222–24
- project-based learning207
- Project DIVA512
- Promethean action639
- prompts, for reflection243–44
- propaganda299
- ProQuest318
- pro-social behavior, of children532
- prosumption113, 123, 125, 645
- on crest of third wave650–51
- digital music economy and651–52
- economy and650–53
- monetization of653–58
- protests183
- Pro-Tools522
- PS22 Chorus307–8
- pseudoknowledge631
- pseudo-needs, capitalism and625
- psychology, affordances in429
- psychometric profiling475
- public art works475
- publication formats634
- Public Enemy190
- public image182
- public intellectuals242–43
- public school, music education in32
- public space368
- public sphere146
- pub sessions443
- “Punk Prayer,”293
- puppetry513
- purposive listening386
- #PussyGrabsBack294
- Putin, Vladimir293–94
- “Put the Blame on Mame,”384
- Rachmaninov102
- rankings, within affinity spaces72
- reach223
- real, virtual and500
- reason, emotions and400
- reciprocity496
- Reclaiming Conversation (Turkle)100–1
- recycling639
- Red, Hot, + Blue303
- Reddit31
- reflective learning9
- reflexive learning145
- reflex response91
- rehearsal452
- reification, participation and329–30
- relationships. See also teacher-student relationship
- Facebook and631–32
- Miku and525
- Remote Music Network271
- repetition648–49
- representation, virtual Hangouts as220–21
- repurposing media147
- residencies479
- resilience, feedback and53
- resonating bodies, as performativity561–63
- resources
- for educators341
- influx of and changing musical347–48
- musical learning339–41
- of PLEs342
- sharing57
- response, speech and496
- retweets241
- revolutions470–71
- RGRA. See The Movement
- rhythm258
- right and wrong596
- right to education276–77
- rival goods, non-rival goods and655–56
- robots524–25
- Rock Band139
- rock bands, of Poland118
- Rockwell, Norman299
- Rofe, Michael270
- Romanticism102
- romantic partnerships525
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.299
- The Roots552
- Rörelsen Gatans Röst och Ansikte (The Movement of the Voice and Face of the Streets) (RGRA). See The Movement
- Rosler, Martha302
- Rowling, J. K.395
- royalties652
- rural communities, Connect: Resound in266–68
- SAGE journals635
- Samutsevich, Yekaterina293
- Sandberg, Sheryl682
- San Francisco Orchestra218
- satire403
- SBU. See Southwestern Border University
- Schippers, Huib6
- schizophonia473
- schools
- culture348
- local authorities and94
- musical skills learned outside of32
- systems670
- vocaloids in519
- Science238
- score-centrism596
- Scotland267
- Scottish country dancing450
- Scratch community56–57
- searchability27
- secondary schools94
- second folk revival448
- Sega512
- Seimens24–25
- self-directed opportunities, for knowledge346
- self-enjoyment384
- self-image, curation of473
- self-immersion, lip-synching as380–89
- The SEM Blog476
- semiotics674
- SEN. See special educational needs
- senses143–44
- sensory experiences143–44
- sensual dancing384
- SentiStrength471
- servers362
- Seville, David387
- sexual exploitation, free video labor and377
- sexual harassment471
- sexual objectification558
- Sha, Kyoiku Geijutsu519
- shadow systems125
- Shakespeare, William302–3
- shared identity315
- shared interests, network and434–35
- “Share It Maybe,”553
- sharing44–47, 362
- access54
- as advertising556
- anonymously54
- communication and359
- content322–23
- ideas325
- identity and322–23
- information432
- resources57
- students and148
- Sharp, Cecil447
- Shelemay, Kayh476
- Silbermann, Ben636
- situational learning, Disquiet Junto and201
- Sivan, Troye403
- “6 inch,”558
- Slack200
- SLC Group681
- Sleep405
- smartphones. See phones
- Smithsonian Folkways469
- Snowden, Edward475
- “Snow Miku,”512
- SNSs. See social networking sites
- social, music as92
- social aspect427
- social capital217
- social commitment183
- social communication346
- social connection42
- social construction429
- social constructivism23–24
- social dynamics, power and361
- social engagement56
- social exchange27
- social harmony, music and648
- social interactions80, 437
- collaboration and195
- connectedness and490
- hybrid524
- identity and323–27
- music and358
- networking and230
- social justice13, 116, 167, 191, 243, 550
- definition of276–77
- disruptions to555–61
- ISME and281
- music education and224
- opportunities286
- social meaning202
- social media.
- social networking sites (SNSs)1, 10, 313, 429, 591–92
- collaboration and432
- conceptual frame of3
- cultural movements and22
- development of21
- evolution of346
- first2
- fluidity among26
- function of35
- hip hop and181
- MOOCs and593–94
- of The Movement178
- organization of2
- origin of22–23
- participatory culture and217
- profile work321–22
- technology and33
- youth and47
- social organizations636
- social pedagogical ambition184
- social relationships344
- social status53
- social structures3
- social support56
- sociocultural issues58
- Sociology of Music Education240
- socio-technical assemblages493
- software340, 362–63, 669 See also Novaxe
- accompaniment259
- cloud-based363
- commercialism and676
- developers3–4
- in Disquiet Junto205t
- Linux505
- making music and475
- “So in Love,”302–4
- songwriting191
- Soundation360
- sound design209
- sound manipulation147
- Sound Matters476
- sound quality, of music lessons267
- soundscapes144
- sound studies143–44
- source singers447
- Southwestern Border University (SBU)28–29
- sovereignty, knowledge638
- space-time492
- spare time362
- spatial turn492
- speakers, of phones503
- special educational needs (SEN)278
- special-interest associations296
- special interests632
- the spectacle627
- speech, response and496
- Spice Girls385
- Star Trek400
- stereotypes304
- stolen data, from Facebook14
- stories477
- storytelling491
- Stravinsky, Igor208
- Strider, Marjorie30
- students. See also teacher-student relationship
- creativity of149
- critical thinking of597
- motivation of268
- music education and141
- music educators and53
- musicians and479
- ownership and53
- in participatory culture421
- pedagogy and53
- role of171
- satisfaction of141
- sharing and148
- studio-centrism208
- style, break with675
- subjectification672
- submission-feedback loop604
- subscribe feature, of YouTube435
- suburbs622
- success420
- “Sugar, Sugar,”514
- support systems168
- Swedish Research Council185
- sympathetic reverberation554
- synchronicity435
- synthesizer, phone as505
- tablets503
- Tabu, Detritus210
- Taino275
- Talbert, Robert98–99
- Taming of the Shrew (Shakespeare)302–3
- taqwacore123–24
- The Taqwacores (Knight)123
- task-based learning community325–26
- teachers. See also music teachers
- children as535
- Facebook groups and156
- in Haiti282
- at HCIE284
- knowledge and92
- musical ability of268
- personal qualities of268
- Teachers Pay Teachers636
- teacher-student relationship8, 105, 246, 369
- ethnomusicology and478–79
- in music learning108
- music lessons and259–60
- mutual mentorship421–22
- trust and99
- teaching1
- continuity through social media in learning and11–12
- identity and327–30
- opportunities344–45
- technology and154
- technical media, materiality and494–97
- technological drunkenness639
- technological meditation473
- technological social revolution1
- technological solutionism98
- technology605f See also digital technology
- adoption of628
- advances in337
- American Dream and420
- children and602
- classroom and353
- communication and361–64
- composition and649
- context of678
- daily life and338
- development of620
- digital music678
- education and628
- engagement and350
- environment and630
- fanception and420–21
- hip hop and180–83
- in Inception420
- inevitability of154
- manipulation of494
- media and668
- music educators and348–49
- numbing effect of93
- parenting and100
- as passive consumption673
- phones and504
- practice and24
- production and133
- of self672
- social networks and33
- society and668
- sustainability and629–30
- teaching and153
- time lag and270
- technoscapes673–74
- teenagers12
- Tello, Antonio579
- text, music and674
- textbook companies519
- textbook learning531
- theoretical approaches21
- Thibeault, Matthew D.12
- thought police369
- A Thousand Plateaus (Deleuze and Guattari)675
- time lag, technology and270
- time span, in participatory culture45–46
- TMS. See trading and marketing sites
- Toffler, Alan113
- tokens, audiences and406–7
- Tolokonnikova, Nadezhda293
- Tönnies, Ferdinand622
- Topic Records447–48
- Tōson, Shimazaki520
- tours228
- “Toxic,”383
- traditional learning, new media and148
- traditional music teachers670
- Tramps Like Us473
- transcription144
- transcultural cosmopolitanism497
- transmedia navigation143
- transnational community467
- transnational connectivity432
- transnational networks124
- transnational villages507
- transparency problem138
- traveling631
- Trello7
- trending6
- trolling460
- trucage404
- Tuco (fictional character)619–20
- Turkle, S.99–100
- 21st-century learning438
- Two Minute Warning299–300
- types359
- UGC. See user generated content
- UI. See user interface
- U.K. See United Kingdom
- unemployment179
- United Nations364
- United Nations Human Rights Council340
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights364
- University of Hull266
- uptake429–30
- “Uptown Funk,”477
- urban culture623
- usage419–20
- user agreements368
- user interface (UI)431
- user preferences, artificial intelligence and257
- Usmani, Basim123
- utopia363
- Vandendool, Mark245
- variation447
- vernacularism457
- VidCon403
- video/audio conferencing technology96
- video games634
- videos. See also lip-synchingtutorial videos
- bad378
- capture, Novaxe253
- comments324
- conferencing267
- conferencing for music lessons267
- deepfake59
- feedback from47
- lectures98
- participatory culture and137
- quality of music lessons265
- of teenagers12
- Vietnam War305
- views, on YouTube377–78
- Vireo45
- Virtual Hangouts215, 218–19, 223
- analysis on221–22
- participation in220–21
- progressive policy drivers222–24
- as representation220–21
- visual cues91
- visual-spatial skills91
- visual stimuli476
- vlogs, of fans403
- Vocaloid for Education519–20
- vocaloids511, 525
- artificial intelligence and521
- creativity of514
- defining and understanding512–17
- multiplicity and513
- music education and12
- music learning and520–21
- real-time adaptation and synthesis with522
- in schools519
- subculture517
- VOCAMERICA512
- Voice of the People448
- Vote Leave Brexit681
- Voxer430
- VSA. See Very Special Arts
- vulnerability608–9
- Walkman effect473
- Walshaw, Chris454
- WAM. See Western art music
- “Wannabe,”385
- waster627
- Watters, Audrey626
- web-based music141
- websites229
- WeChat478
- Weird Al Yankovic385
- WELL. See Whole Earth’ Lectronic Link
- well-being, music and307
- Western art music (WAM)592, 670
- classical music and596
- education cycle595
- musical literacy and602
- music educators and593
- WhatsApp478
- “What’s Going On?,”305
- Whoa.nu367
- Whole Earth Catalogue (WEC)22
- Whole Earth ’Lectronic Link (WELL)22–23
- Wikström645
- Williams, Pharrell512
- Willis, Sarah220–21
- Wind Repertory Project48
- Wittgenstein523
- Wojcicki, Susan655
- Woking Sixth College102
- world, self and551
- “The World is Mine,”516
- world music470
- Yamaha Corporation520
- Yates, Cinzia456
- Yearbook for Traditional Music476
- Yousician248
- youth337 See also musical play
- agency of530
- anonymity of530
- connectedness of497
- critical perspectives and58–59
- digital technology and135
- entrepreneurism and490
- experience of489
- hip hop and179
- identity and499
- Internet and93
- learning curve of136
- learning process of491
- The Movement and177
- social networks and47
- South Asian identity and121–24
- YouTube3, 105, 133, 304, 332n, 1, 343, 360
- analysis of34
- bad videos on378
- boosts on405
- channels402
- children and532–35
- collaboration and142
- commons and625
- Community Guidelines657
- compensation from656
- connectivity and654
- creating videos401–4
- criticism on381
- cultural production and fandoms on409–11
- economy of654–55
- effect379
- engagement and654
- experimentation on380
- expertise on434–35
- Fact Sheet645
- fan activities and401–4
- fanception on404–8
- fans making music on403–4
- folk music and445
- friendship and382–85
- games on536–39
- Google and654
- homage, comparison to original and403–4
- home movies and535
- identity and324
- imagined community and31
- informal learning on419
- monetization on656–58
- multimodal communication and349
- musical fandom and401–4
- music lessons on89
- new video notifications435
- peer-to-peer learning434
- playing along with658
- production385
- Promoted Videos playlist656–57
- search terms384
- SEMPRE and282–83
- stars405
- subscribe feature of435
- views on383–84
- viral videos on658
- Zimmerman, Ruth278
- Zuckerberg, Mark682
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