
Contents
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CULTURAL MEANINGS CULTURAL MEANINGS
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Culture and the Self Culture and the Self
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Multiple Messages, Multiple Selves Multiple Messages, Multiple Selves
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On the margins. On the margins.
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Discrepancies between cultural and personal models. Discrepancies between cultural and personal models.
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Influences on the Content and Processes of Thinking Influences on the Content and Processes of Thinking
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Culture and Postmodernism Culture and Postmodernism
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Cultural Consciousness and Clinical Practice Cultural Consciousness and Clinical Practice
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Differentiated Understanding Differentiated Understanding
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Culture and Casey Evans Culture and Casey Evans
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SOCIAL STRUCTURES: THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE SELF SOCIAL STRUCTURES: THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE SELF
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Psychological and Social Effects of Restricted Opportunities Psychological and Social Effects of Restricted Opportunities
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Cognitive Functioning Reflects Life Conditions Cognitive Functioning Reflects Life Conditions
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Finding and Creating Realms of Control and Choice Finding and Creating Realms of Control and Choice
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Bolstering the Spirit Bolstering the Spirit
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Looking after one another. Looking after one another.
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Collective Action Collective Action
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Social Services That Fit Social Services That Fit
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Comprehensive, multisystem intervention strategies. Comprehensive, multisystem intervention strategies.
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Organizing services to meet clients’ needs. Organizing services to meet clients’ needs.
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INTERPERSONAL SOURCES OF MEANING INTERPERSONAL SOURCES OF MEANING
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The Role of Early Caregivers in Shaping the Self The Role of Early Caregivers in Shaping the Self
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Self-Schemas: Working Models of the Self Self-Schemas: Working Models of the Self
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Differentiation of Self-Schemas Differentiation of Self-Schemas
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Expanded Social Relationships Expanded Social Relationships
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Foundations of Resiliency Foundations of Resiliency
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Early Attachments and Cognitive-Emotional Disorders Early Attachments and Cognitive-Emotional Disorders
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Stability of Patterns for Organizing the Self Stability of Patterns for Organizing the Self
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Core Themes of Mental Health Disorders Core Themes of Mental Health Disorders
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Subsequent Environmental Information Subsequent Environmental Information
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Clinical Implications Clinical Implications
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SUMMARY SUMMARY
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5 Social Sources of Information
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Published:February 2002
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Abstract
In this chapter, the focus shifts from explaining the role of the memory system in creating meaning and meaning change to explaining the contributions of the physical and social environments to personal meanings. It considers the role of culture, social structures and institutions, and family life in shaping memories of the self, others, and the larger world. Current information from environmental sources may variously signal that things are just as they always have been or that things are now different from what one had thought or felt. The chapter also explores how chronic threats and deprivations narrow attention and interfere with optimal learning and problem solving. In addition, it considers the influence of early child-caregiver interactions on self-schema development and how lingering effects of problematic interactions might be buffered as a function of subsequent different experiences. Throughout the chapter, steps that practitioners might take to create and highlight environmental discrepancies (opportunities) are highlighted.
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