.... Patients 40 years or younger with an ACL-deficient knee were included and also had to meet the following 3 criteria: (1) high demand patients (athlete, manual worker,…), (2) isolated ACL tear, (3) and grade 2 pivot shift or greater. The primary outcome was ACLR clinical failure, a composite measure...

...Paolo D’Ambrosio; Guido Claessen; Peter M Kistler; Hein Heidbuchel; Jonathan M Kalman; André La Gerche Several recent studies support the use of the above algorithm. For example, in 112 young competitive athletes referred for PVCs, 23% had a definitive diagnosis of cardiac disease correlating...

... in female athletes and compare these findings to upper reference limits (URL) of the general female population. We adhered to the ‘preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews’ (PRISMA-ScR). ¹³ We searched the electronic databases Medline...

.... Enrolled participants were current or former endurance-trained athletes or non-athlete control participants (<3 h of endurance exercise per week). Participants were included in the current analysis if they underwent a cardiopulmonary exercise test with concurrent BP assessment between February 2018...

... programs, scientific studies focused on establishing specific nutritional recommendations for female athletes and other physically active women are scarce. Objective This systematic review aimed to compile the scientific evidence available for addressing the question “What dietary strategies, including...

... Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society 2024. 2024 This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US. Abstract Research on lean, energy-deficient athletic and military cohorts has broadened the concept of the Female Athlete Triad into the Relative Energy...

...://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com We included healthy adolescent athletes from a previous longitudinal cohort...

...Eugene I Hrabarchuk; Theodore Hannah; Roshini Kalagara; Adam Y Li; Alexander J Schupper; Lily McCarthy; Muhammad Ali; Addison Quinones; Alex Gometz; Mark Lovell; Tanvir F Choudhri Abstract Background Athletes who are diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased...

..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Objectives To explore the knowledge and skills of pharmacists practicing in Sydney, Australia, in preventing the use of prohibited medications by athletes. Methods Using a simulated-patient study design...

...David J Handelsman; Matti Gild; Roderick Clifton-Bligh; Naomi Speers; Dorothy Kouzios; Melissa C McMartin; Reena Desai Table 1. Empirical and expected reference ranges and values outside range for TSH, free T4, and free T3 assays in 498 athletes Immunoassays LCMS TSH (mIU/L...

... for the Laboratories and prevailing WADA Technical Documents and Guidelines. All samples were analyzed in a single WADA-accredited laboratory. Note that female athletes with circulating testosterone levels in blood of 1.44 ng/mL (corresponding to 5 nmol/L) or above were excluded (19 samples from 8 athletes) from...

... by the child-athlete. Screening is repeated on a regular basis every year. Abstract Aims This study aimed to report the long-term findings of the Italian programme of cardiovascular preparticipation screening (PPS) in young, competitive athletes. Methods and results The study assessed the diagnostic...

... and, more rarely and mainly in athletes, commotio cordis, a phenomenon in which a sudden blunt impact to the chest causes sudden death in the absence of cardiac damage. ¹⁰ The risk of SCD increases consistently in young individuals involved in competitive sports, ¹⁴ and SCDs...

... enthusiasts go to the backcountry, the number of injuries, especially to the musculoskeletal system, has skyrocketed, creating a great opportunity for interested physical therapists to become involved. Direct Access Emergency Care Search and Rescue Tactical Athlete Wilderness Injury © The Author(s) 2022...

... in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. asthma EIPH equine athlete exercise respiratory Implications • Horses are remarkable athletes, whose respiratory systems are supremely capable of delivering high airflows and the oxygen that is necessary to superior athletic performance...

... remodelling. A resting 12-lead ECG is undoubtedly very important in the diagnostic work up. The absence of pathological ECG patterns including high-grade AVB, a wide QRS, repolarization anomalies (pathological T wave inversion, Q waves, ST-segment depression, QT prolongation) strongly favours athletic...

... will be crucial to ensure horses realize their peak performance potential and to maintain animal welfare during intense training and competition schedules. Keywords: energy, equine athlete, skeletal muscle GENETICS, GENOMICS AND B I O I N F O R M AT I C S 43 Characterization of the Fecal Virome in Beef Cattle...

...Elizabeth C Ott; Clay A Cavinder; Shangshang Wang; Trent Smith; Caleb O Lemley; Thu T N Dinh Corresponding author: cc2944@msstate.edu 18 10 2021 15 03 2022 06 04 2022 athlete equine exercise performance stress Oxidative stress (OS) is a detrimental consequence of various...

... in Sport (2014) – intended for implementation into national standards of practice, to clarify pharmacists’ roles in supporting athletes. Despite 7 years since the publication of these guidelines, the extent of practice and knowledge regarding sport pharmacy remains unclear. Objectives To explore...

... as the Female Athlete Triad. Objectives The REFUEL randomized controlled trial assessed the impact of increased energy intake on bone health and menstrual function in exercising women with menstrual disturbances. Methods Exercising women with oligomenorrhea/amenorrhea (Oligo/Amen) were randomly assigned...