
Contents
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1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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2. Conceptualizing the Meso-level 2. Conceptualizing the Meso-level
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3. National Meso-level Interaction in the Perpetration of Mass Atrocities 3. National Meso-level Interaction in the Perpetration of Mass Atrocities
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4. Implications 4. Implications
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5. Pathways for How and Why Meso-level Actors Matter in the Perpetration of Mass Atrocities 5. Pathways for How and Why Meso-level Actors Matter in the Perpetration of Mass Atrocities
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5.1. Pathway one: Top-down policies 5.1. Pathway one: Top-down policies
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5.2. Pathway two: From-the-middle escalation 5.2. Pathway two: From-the-middle escalation
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5.3. Pathway three: Information distortions 5.3. Pathway three: Information distortions
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6. Genocide Processes: Rwanda and Darfur 6. Genocide Processes: Rwanda and Darfur
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6.1. Rwanda 1994 6.1. Rwanda 1994
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6.2. Darfur 6.2. Darfur
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7. Communist Mass Violence Processes: Cambodia 7. Communist Mass Violence Processes: Cambodia
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8. Conclusions 8. Conclusions
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References References
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10 Meso-Level Dynamics of Atrocities
Get accessRachel Jacobs is Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Studies at Dickinson College.
Scott Straus is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley, co-editor of Violence: An International Journal, and author of several books on genocide and political violence.
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Published:18 March 2022
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Abstract
This chapter emphasizes the meso-level dimensions of mass atrocity, which is illustrated through cases of genocide in Rwanda and Darfur, Sudan, and communist mass violence in Cambodia. This chapter asks how meso-level actors shape the patterns of violence during mass atrocity. In doing so, the authors offer three pathways through which meso-level actors can escalate, or restrain, violence. The three pathways are: first, top-down policies of violence that meso-level actors put into place; second, from-the-middle dynamics where meso-level actors escalate violence for their own independent interests; and third, information distortions by meso-level actors about the progress of national policies that lead to deaths.
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