
Contents
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1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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2. A Regional Response? 2. A Regional Response?
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3. The Council of Europe 3. The Council of Europe
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3.1 Competence and Instruments 3.1 Competence and Instruments
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3.2 Substantive Measures 3.2 Substantive Measures
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3.3 The European Convention on Human Rights and the Preservation and Protection of Cultural Heritage 3.3 The European Convention on Human Rights and the Preservation and Protection of Cultural Heritage
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4. The European Union 4. The European Union
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4.1 Competence and Instruments 4.1 Competence and Instruments
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4.2 Substantive Law and Policy 4.2 Substantive Law and Policy
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4.3 Cultural Heritage and Human Rights in EU Law 4.3 Cultural Heritage and Human Rights in EU Law
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5. The CoE and the EU: Friends and Rivals? 5. The CoE and the EU: Friends and Rivals?
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38 Europe
Get accessRachael Craufurd Smith is a Reader in European Union Law at The University of Edinburgh. Her interests span the fields of media law and the protection and promotion of cultural diversity, at domestic, European, and international levels. She is a founding editor of the Journal of Media Law and has participated in the European Union supported Media Pluralism Monitor, which evaluates the state of media freedom in Europe, advising on the United Kingdom. Email: [email protected]
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Published:08 October 2020
Cite
Abstract
This chapter examines the protection of cultural heritage in Europe. Within Europe, the Council of Europe (CoE) and the European Union (EU) have played a central role in supporting, coordinating, and supplementing domestic initiatives in the cultural field. Both organizations arose out of the devastation of the two world wars and the determination of key European leaders to put in place systems of cooperation that would prevent further armed conflict, yet only one had an explicit cultural remit. This chapter explores the evolving structures and powers of the two institutions and the initiatives they have taken to preserve and enhance cultural heritage. Though the EU is an increasingly confident player in the cultural field at both international and European levels, the CoE’s wider membership and extensive experience means that it is likely to play a pivotal role in shaping cultural policy at the regional level well into the future.
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