
Contents
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1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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2. Second World War Trigger 2. Second World War Trigger
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3. Laying the Foundation of Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property 3. Laying the Foundation of Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property
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4. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1954 4. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1954
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5. Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1970 5. Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1970
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6. A Lack of Synergy 6. A Lack of Synergy
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7. UNIDROIT Convention 7. UNIDROIT Convention
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8. Resolving Legal Conundrums 8. Resolving Legal Conundrums
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9. UNESCO–UNIDROIT Model Provisions on State Ownership of Cultural Objects 9. UNESCO–UNIDROIT Model Provisions on State Ownership of Cultural Objects
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10. Intergovernmental and Non-governmental Organizations 10. Intergovernmental and Non-governmental Organizations
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10.1 Introduction—beyond Laws and Regulations 10.1 Introduction—beyond Laws and Regulations
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10.2 UNO 10.2 UNO
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10.3 UNODC 10.3 UNODC
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10.4 UNESCO 10.4 UNESCO
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10.5 Subsidiary Committee to the Meeting of States Parties to the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 10.5 Subsidiary Committee to the Meeting of States Parties to the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property
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10.6 ICOM 10.6 ICOM
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10.7 Interpol 10.7 Interpol
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10.8 National Cultural Heritage Police Units 10.8 National Cultural Heritage Police Units
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10.9 World Customs Organization 10.9 World Customs Organization
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10.10 The European Union 10.10 The European Union
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11. Uniform Standard for Documentation and Identification 11. Uniform Standard for Documentation and Identification
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12. UNESCO–WCO Model Export Certificate for Cultural Goods 12. UNESCO–WCO Model Export Certificate for Cultural Goods
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13. International Committee of the Blue Shield 13. International Committee of the Blue Shield
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14. Networking 14. Networking
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15. Cooperative Network for the Protection against Trafficking in Cultural Property 15. Cooperative Network for the Protection against Trafficking in Cultural Property
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16. Code of Ethics 16. Code of Ethics
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17. Conclusion 17. Conclusion
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10 Grasping the Nettle of Illicit Export, Import, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Objects
Get accessFolarin Shyllon was Dean at the Faculty of Law, University of Ibadan, where he is currently an Adjunct Professor. He is on the editorial board of the International Journal of Cultural Property and Art Antiquity and Law. He is currently the chairperson of the Nigerian Chapter of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Committee. Email: [email protected]
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Published:08 October 2020
Cite
Abstract
This chapter studies the illegal import, export, and transfer of ownership of movable cultural objects. Illicit trafficking in cultural property has been going on for decades. The exponential increase in the 1960s raised concern, and this coincided with the wave of independence being granted to several African countries and Asian countries. Codes of ethics and international treaties are two important elements of the current, major international effort to prevent the damage caused by the illegal trade in cultural objects that continue to blossom. Another key element is increased globalization of cultural heritage law. Finally, the creation of national cultural heritage police units by all countries is very important.
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