
Contents
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1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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2. Defining Cultural Heritage 2. Defining Cultural Heritage
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3. Whose Heritage? 3. Whose Heritage?
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4. Towards International Cultural Heritage Law 4. Towards International Cultural Heritage Law
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1 Introduction
Get accessAna Filipa Vrdoljak is Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, and UNESCO Chair of International Law and Cultural Heritage at the University of Technology Sydney. She is visiting Professor at Renmin Law School, Beijing. She is the author of International Law, Museums and the Return of Cultural Objects (Cambridge University Press 2006, 2nd edn forthcoming) and editor of The Cultural Dimension of Human Rights (Oxford University Press 2013) and International Law for Common Goods: Normative Perspectives in Human Rights, Culture and Nature with Federico Lenzerini (Hart Publishing 2014). She is co-General Editor, with Francesco Francioni, of the Oxford University Press book series Cultural Heritage Law and Policy, and Oxford Commentaries on International Cultural Heritage Law, Advisory Board member of the International Journal of Cultural Property, and President of the International Cultural Property Society. She has served on expert panels for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, UNESCO, and the European Commission. She holds a Doctor of Philosophy (Law) from the University of Sydney. Email: ana.vrdoljak@uts.edu.au
Francesco Francioni (Doctor of Laws, Florence, and LLM, Harvard) is Professor Emeritus of international law at the European University Institute, Florence and Professor of international law at LUISS University, Rome. He is a member of the Institut de droit international, a member of the editorial board of the Italian YBk of International Law, and the founder and General Editor (with A. Vrdoljak) of the Oxford University Press series Cultural Heritage Law and Policy. He has been a member of the Italian delegatin in numerous international negotiations and diplomatic conferences, as well as President of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee 1997–1998. He has been Judge ad hoc in the UN Tribunal of the Law of the Sea and currently is Arbitrator at the Permanent Court of Arbitration (The Hague). He has published extensively in the field of public international law, in English, Italian and French languages. He has been visiting professor at Oxford University (1998–2003), Columbia Law School (Winter term 2013), Cornell Law School (1984, 1985, 1986), and Texas Law School from 1987 to 2008. In 2018 he gave the General Course in international law at the Chinese (Xiamen) Academy of International Law. Email: Francesco.Francioni@eui.eu
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Published:08 October 2020
Cite
Abstract
This chapter provides an introductory overview to the Handbook. It outlines the definition of cultural heritage as covered by the key international instruments covering movable and immovable, tangible and intangible heritage. It outlines the role of key stakeholders including States, the international community, individuals, groups and communities (including Indigenous peoples), and experts and non-governmental organizations. Finally, the structure of the Handbook is explained. It outlines that there are special rules covering cultural heritage in most specialist areas of international law. It signposts how practice relating to cultural heritage is influencing the development of the rules of general public international law. Likewise, it notes that cultural heritage is influencing disputes resolution processes, integral to the interpretation and implementation of these rules. Finally, the role of regional practice in Africa, Asia, Oceania, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa is flagged.
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