
Contents
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1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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2. Physiognomical Sources and Handbooks 2. Physiognomical Sources and Handbooks
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3. The Scientific Assumptions and Methods of Physiognomy 3. The Scientific Assumptions and Methods of Physiognomy
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4. Diagnostic Uses of Physiognomy in Ancient Philosophy 4. Diagnostic Uses of Physiognomy in Ancient Philosophy
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5. Physiognomy and Medical Prognosis 5. Physiognomy and Medical Prognosis
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6. The Political Use of Physiognomy in the Rhetoric of the Second Sophistic 6. The Political Use of Physiognomy in the Rhetoric of the Second Sophistic
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Appendix: The Five Most Important Source Materials on Polemon’s Physiognomy Appendix: The Five Most Important Source Materials on Polemon’s Physiognomy
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Bibliography Bibliography
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D8 Physiognomy
Get accessMariska Leunissen, Department of Philosophy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Published:10 July 2018
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Abstract
The chapters delineates the content of the ancient science of determining someone’s innate character on the basis of their outward, and hence observable, bodily features. Greek culture tended to assume that correspondence between body and character was no accident. Likewise, the practice of attributing character traits associated with a particular animal species to a person based on similarities in their physique was first formalized in physiognomy, but was already widely used in a nontechnical way in ancient literature. The chapter focuses on physiognomy as a formalized and technical discipline.
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