
Contents
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1. Two Wise Men 1. Two Wise Men
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1.1 Marcus Fuluius Nobilior 1.1 Marcus Fuluius Nobilior
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1.2 Gaius Sulpicius Gallus and Pythagoras 1.2 Gaius Sulpicius Gallus and Pythagoras
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2. Pythagoras’ Cabbage and Cato 2. Pythagoras’ Cabbage and Cato
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3. A Long Lull 3. A Long Lull
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4. Nigidius Figulus, Pythagorean 4. Nigidius Figulus, Pythagorean
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5. Varro and Pythagorean Science 5. Varro and Pythagorean Science
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6. Pythagoras and Numa Under the Roman Empire 6. Pythagoras and Numa Under the Roman Empire
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7. Conclusion 7. Conclusion
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Bibliography Bibliography
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D1 Traditionalism and Originality in Roman Science
Get accessPhilip Thibodeau, Department of Classics, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY, USA
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Published:10 July 2018
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Abstract
This chapter characterizes an important feature of Roman scientific discourse that sets it apart from the Greek tradition. Valorization of the mos maiorum (custom of the ancestors) spawned a conviction among Roman intellectuals that voices from the past possess more authority than those of the present. Those who wrote about natural philosophy thus tended to idealize tradition in ways that ended up effacing their own contributions. This habit did not preclude innovation and debate, but did serve to obscure the sources of ideas, with figures from the remote past such as Pythagoras often given credit for lore of much more recent vintage. Illustrations of this phenomenon are drawn from a wide range of authors including Cato, Fuluius Nobilior, Varro, Ovid, and Moderatus of Gades.
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