
Contents
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Definition of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Definition of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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The Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum The Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum
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A Critical Review of the OCSD Approach A Critical Review of the OCSD Approach
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Focus on repetitive behavior Focus on repetitive behavior
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Neurobiology Neurobiology
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Patterns of comorbidity Patterns of comorbidity
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Family patterns Family patterns
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Treatment response Treatment response
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Conclusions: Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Hypochondriasis as Possible OCSDs Conclusions: Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Hypochondriasis as Possible OCSDs
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Models of Psychopathology Models of Psychopathology
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Models Based on Conditioning and Learning Theory Models Based on Conditioning and Learning Theory
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General Cognitive Deficit Models General Cognitive Deficit Models
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Cognitive Specificity Models Cognitive Specificity Models
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Implications of cognitive specificity models Implications of cognitive specificity models
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Empirical status Empirical status
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Conceptual Models of OCSDs Conceptual Models of OCSDs
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder Body Dysmorphic Disorder
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Conceptual model Conceptual model
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Empirical support Empirical support
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Hypochondriasis Hypochondriasis
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Conceptual model Conceptual model
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Empirical support Empirical support
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Assessment Assessment
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Clinical Interviews Clinical Interviews
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Structured diagnostic interviews Structured diagnostic interviews
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Yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale Yale-brown obsessive compulsive scale
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Insight into the senselessness of symptoms Insight into the senselessness of symptoms
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Self Reported OCD Symptoms Self Reported OCD Symptoms
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Dimensional obsessive compulsive scale Dimensional obsessive compulsive scale
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Assessment of Patient-Specific Symptoms: Functional Analysis Assessment of Patient-Specific Symptoms: Functional Analysis
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Fear triggers Fear triggers
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Cognitive features Cognitive features
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Avoidance strategies Avoidance strategies
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Compulsive rituals Compulsive rituals
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Self-monitoring Self-monitoring
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Treatment Treatment
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Exposure-based Therapy Exposure-based Therapy
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Mechanisms of Action in Exposure and Response Prevention Mechanisms of Action in Exposure and Response Prevention
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Efficacy of exposure and response prevention Efficacy of exposure and response prevention
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Cognitive Therapy Cognitive Therapy
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Efficacy of cognitive therapy Efficacy of cognitive therapy
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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16 The Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Spectrum
Get accessJonathan S. Abramowitz is Professor and Associate Chair of Psychology at the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, where he trains clinical psychologists and conducts research on OCD/anxiety disorders.
Brittain L. Mahaffey, Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
This chapter presents a comprehensive overview of the nature, psychological conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related conditions. First, we describe the symptoms of OCD and the proposal that numerous other disorders overlap with this condition. We critically review this proposal, and conclude that the number of overlapping conditions is somewhat smaller than some authors have suggested. From there, we turn to a review of the empirically supported psychological models of OCD and these related conditions. A discussion of the assessment and treatment of these disorders then follows.
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