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Radicalization Processes: The 1960s and 1970s Radicalization Processes: The 1960s and 1970s
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Moderation in the 1980s and the 1990s Moderation in the 1980s and the 1990s
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Alter-Politics in the Global Justice Movements and Anti-Austerity Protests Alter-Politics in the Global Justice Movements and Anti-Austerity Protests
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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49 Social Movements
Get accessDonatella della Porta is Full Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences at the Scuola Normale Superiore where she directs the Center on Social Movement Studies (Cosmos). She is the author of numerous publications on social movements and political corruption.
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Published:11 February 2016
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Abstract
From the post-war labor movement to the global justice movement in the 2000s, Italy has a long history of protests. This chapter analyses the growth and activities of social movements, starting with the widespread protest movement of the 1960s and the following radicalization of small fringe groups while the broader movement subsided. After a lull in the late 1970s, the 1980s and 1990s saw the growth of new social movements such as the peace movement, environmental associations and women’s organizations. These groups privileged moderate forms of protest and were loosely organized. They had pragmatic relations with the political system, mixing protests with forms of lobbying and participation in policymaking processes. In the 2000s, new social movements developed in reaction to neoliberalism and the dismantlement of the welfare state. Moves of left wing parties towards the political center have led to a renewed tension towards between social movements and politics.
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