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The Political and Economic Context The Political and Economic Context
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The Principal Characteristics of the Pentapartito The Principal Characteristics of the Pentapartito
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Pentapartito in Ascension: The Craxi Years Pentapartito in Ascension: The Craxi Years
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Pentapartito in Decline … and Fall: The “CAF” Years Pentapartito in Decline … and Fall: The “CAF” Years
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Notes Notes
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23 The Pentapartito
Get accessMartin J. Bull is Professor of Politics at the University of Salford.
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Published:11 February 2016
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Abstract
For most of the 1980s, Italy was governed by the pentapartito: a coalition made up Christian Democracy, Socialists, Social Democrats, Republicans, and Liberals. Its birth was due to the collapse of the “Historical Compromise” between the DC and the Communists, and the ensuing search for an alternative configuration. The pentapartito years were marked by the slow decline of the DC and the Communists, and the concomitant rise in importance of other parties, especially of the Socialists. Party leader Craxi rebranded the party, abandoning Marxism and cementing his own leadership, without however managing to grow the party into a real competitor to the DC or the Communists. Pentapartito governments presided over significant economic growth but infighting between parties and their dependence on public spending for patronage meant that no structural reforms were carried out. More broadly the period marked the inability of the political system to renew itself.
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