
Contents
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Origins: From Unification to World War I Origins: From Unification to World War I
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Fascism and the “Southern Question” Fascism and the “Southern Question”
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The “Southern Question” and Italy’s Postwar Reconstruction The “Southern Question” and Italy’s Postwar Reconstruction
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The Postwar Southern Development Project The Postwar Southern Development Project
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The Program of “Special Intervention” (Intervento Straordinario) The Program of “Special Intervention” (Intervento Straordinario)
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A Strategy in Doubt? A Strategy in Doubt?
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New Approaches New Approaches
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The Southern Question Today The Southern Question Today
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Notes Notes
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5 A Tale of Two Italys? The “Southern Question” Past and Present
Get accessJohn A. Davis is Professor of Modern Italian History at the University of Connecticut and a fellow of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Paris.
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Published:11 February 2016
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Abstract
The collapse of the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1860 made possible Italy’s political and territorial unification, but since then the tensions and disparities between the north and the south—the “Southern Question”—have been constant and distinctive features of modern Italian history and politics. This chapter examines the different phases of the “Southern Question” from its origins to the present and its changing but always central role in Italian politics. Discussing the different explanations proposed by economists, political scientists and sociologists for the persistence of the “Southern Question” and its place in modern Italian politics, the chapter concludes with a discussion of developments in the last two decades, including the growth of popular support for southern separatist movements.
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