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Temperaments: The Hippocratic Archaeology of a Concept Temperaments: The Hippocratic Archaeology of a Concept
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Kraepelin: Temperaments as Fundamental States Kraepelin: Temperaments as Fundamental States
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Kretschmer: Temperament and Endogenous Psychoses Kretschmer: Temperament and Endogenous Psychoses
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Tellenbach: Typus Melancholicus and the Anthropological Vulnerability to Affective Disorders Tellenbach: Typus Melancholicus and the Anthropological Vulnerability to Affective Disorders
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From Premorbid Personality to Endogenous Depression: The Pathogenic Role of TM From Premorbid Personality to Endogenous Depression: The Pathogenic Role of TM
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The Pre-Melancholic Phase as Situation The Pre-Melancholic Phase as Situation
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Temperaments and Affective Phenomenology Temperaments and Affective Phenomenology
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Bibliography Bibliography
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Appendix: Kraepelin’s Fundamental States Appendix: Kraepelin’s Fundamental States
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77 Affective Temperaments
Get accessNorwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Psychology
Department of Mental Health and Addiction, Reggio Emilia Public Health Centre
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Published:05 April 2018
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Abstract
This chapter discusses the phenomenology of affective temperaments as well as their subjective nuances and potential pathogenetic trajectories. It first considers the notion that different kinds of temperament are constitutionally based affective-behavioral dispositions, tracing it back to Hippocratic medicine with the theory of the four humors. It then explains how the modern concept of affective temperaments has been operationalized in a clinical descriptive framework. In particular, it explores the works of Emil Kraepelin, Ernst Kretschmer, and Hubertus Tellenbach on affective psychoses, human emotions, and Typus Melancholicus (TM), respectively. The chapter also examines the pathogenic role of TM as a specific personality structure, how despair intervenes in the transition from the pre-melancholic to the melancholic phase, and the status of temperaments within the context of affective phenomenology.
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