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Introduction Introduction
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Name and nature of organism Name and nature of organism
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Epidemiology, transmission, and incubation period Epidemiology, transmission, and incubation period
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Clinical features and sequelae Clinical features and sequelae
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Acute haemorrhagic fevers Acute haemorrhagic fevers
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Acute polyarthropathy Acute polyarthropathy
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Central nervous system infection Central nervous system infection
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Diagnosis Diagnosis
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Management and treatment Management and treatment
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Prevention Prevention
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Future research Future research
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Further reading Further reading
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Cite
Abstract
Ascariasis is caused by the intestinal nematode Ascaris lumbricoides. Ascariasis is the commonest infection caused by worms in humans and is endemic throughout the world. Children between 2 and 10 years old are the commonest infected group. Asymptomatic infection is the commonest, and the first sign of ascariasis is often excretion of a worm in the faeces. Intestinal symptoms, such as abdominal pain, nausea, or diarrhoea, occasionally occur; other symptoms, such as pulmonary or hepatobiliary symptoms, occur during migration and mainly in patients with a high burden of worms. The presence of A. lumbricoides is usually diagnosed by microscopic examination confirming the presence of eggs in a stool sample. Re-examination 3 weeks after treatment to check eggs and worms are eradicated is advised. First-line treatment in children for ascariasis is mebendazole.
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