.../licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. aphasia natural speech processing neural envelope tracking diagnostics Abstract After a stroke, approximately one-third of patients suffer from aphasia...

... of the novel multivariate disconnectome-based symptom mapping in cognitive neuroscience research. speech processing functional disconnection structural disconnection dual stream model stroke National Natural Science Foundation of China 10.13039/501100001809 82172016 82021004 T2325006 STI 2030...

...-lateral hemisphere, when these were in a familiar vs. an unfamiliar voice. These findings offer valuable insight into how voice familiarity, and by extension, auditory-semantics, interact with goal-driven attention, and facilitate perceptual organization and speech processing in noisy environments...

.... intelligibility comprehension speech processing functional MRI language STI2030-Major Project 2021ZD0204105 Key R&D Program of Zhejiang 2022C03011 Speech comprehension is a complex process involving various processing stages, such as encoding acoustic features, decoding phonetic categories...

... of personal relevance when processing simultaneous speech. divided attention speech-processing cocktail party dual-task Israel Science Foundation 10.13039/501100003977 2339/20 We confirm that all experiments, measures, conditions, and data exclusions are fully reported below. Forty-one participants...

..., is tracked by the visual cortex. However, the speech signal also carries richer acoustic details, for example, about the fundamental frequency and the resonant frequencies, whose visuophonological transformation could aid speech processing. Here, we investigated the neural basis of the visuo-phonological...

... they “distributed their attention” and followed several concurrent speakers. Conjunction analysis revealed a highly overlapping network of regions activated for both types of attention, including auditory association cortex (bilateral STG/STS) and frontoparietal regions related to speech processing and attention...

... applied to stationary and non-stationary processes is given. Keywords: AUTOREGRESSION; MODEL SELECTION CRITERION; NON-STATIONARY PROCESS; ORDER DETERMINATION; RECURSIVE ALGORITHM; SPEECH PROCESSING; STRONG CONSISTENCY 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Outline of Paper The problem that we wish to address...

... in semantic comprehension and, hence, higher cognition. action-perception theory language comprehension motor system speech processing transcranial magnetic stimulation One of the most fundamental debates in current neuroscience addresses the role of the frontal lobe in perception and understanding...

... network. We sought to disambiguate various stages involved in speech processing by using the temporal precision afforded by electromagnetic recording techniques. An analogy may be drawn with the visual modality, where some evidence supports an area specialized for word-form encoding in the left posterior...

... a positive correlation between the responsiveness of the left PT and the performance in the reduced-spectrum condition across all subjects irrespective of musical expertise. These results have implications for our understanding of musical expertise in relation to segmental speech processing. fMRI musicians...

...Mathias S. Oechslin; Martin Meyer; Lutz Jäncke Applying brain imaging methods musicians with AP have not been studied so far with respect to speech processing. To date all imaging studies published have used musical stimuli during functional MRI. Exemplary Ohnishi and colleagues ( Ohnishi et al...

... disabled condition having emerged from a minimally conscious state (n = 2). Three different levels of speech processing were assessed: (i) Low-level auditory responses were measured using a contrast between a set of auditory stimuli and a silence baseline; (ii) mid-level speech perception...

.... In combination, these results delineate a neuroanatomical framework for the functional components at work during natural speech processing, i.e. when comprehension results from concurrent acoustic processing and effortful auditory search. auditory search, cortical activity, sensory input, speech processing...

... Words: Sentence comprehension, Elderly listeners, Rate-altered speech, Time-compressed and expanded speech, Auditory-temporal processing, Speech processing NVESTIGATIONS of changing sensory right ears (Willeford, 1977), and time-com- I functions associated with aging have in- pressed...

... discusses different methods for examining how dialectal variation is represented, perceived, and learned. The second section reviews studies investigating the role of sociolinguistic stereotypes in speech processing. The third section explores the attitudinal aspects of language variation by presenting two...

... deficits in processing the sound structure of language, graded activation of the lexicon, lexical competition, influence of word recognition on speech processing, and influence of sentential context on word recognition. aphasia brain Broca's aphasia Broca's area Wernicke's aphasia Wernicke's area...

... the basis of a flexile communicative system. It shows that the principle of mutually constraining topographic maps provides possible explanations of phenomena in areas as diverse as speech processing, word learning, categorization, and language evolution. The chapter suggests that the mirror neurons are one...

... partially, perceptive, cognitive, motivational, and motor components. Importantly, in this context, the chapter introduces a cortical framework of speech processing, as well as the perceptual and cognitive operations underlying speech learning mechanisms. It then reviews previous literature pinpointing...

...This chapter begins with a review and discussion of the theoretical and meta-theoretical notions that underlie the traditional, abstractionist characterization of speech perception. Once the traditional framework is described, the chapter moves on to an emerging view of speech processing and memory...