... [email protected] Abstract Septins, components of the fourth cytoskeleton, play an indispensable role in establishing and maintaining epithelial cell polarity. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the dynamic assembly of higher-order septin structures and the establishment of epithelial cell...

... transformation ( 5 ). During this process, the timing of this transition and the associated alteration to the cell structure is crucial to its success ( 4 , 9–11 ). Major components of this process are specifically associated with planar cell polarity (PCP), a crucial component for proper epithelial layer...

... in reprogramming, whereas endogenous or nonpolar versions do not have this effect. These results underscore that both the levels and the polarity of PpPINA are important for efficient cell reprogramming. Overall, these findings highlight the pivotal role of PIN polarity in plant regeneration. Furthermore...

... is part of a core alliance network of a pole. Moreover, the type of polarity in the international system at any given time affects the nature and location of irredentist conflicts. I assess this argument using Siroky and Hale’s (2017 ) dataset, which includes both actual and potential cases...

... antonymy gradable adjectives polarity negative strengthening Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 10.13039/501100001659 GO 3378/1-1 Negation has a simple semantic meaning but the attenuating uses of negated expressions have puzzled grammarians and logicians since Greek antiquity (see Horn 1991...

... morula: cellular polarization, compaction, and inner-outer segregation ( Fig. 1 ). These key events predispose cells toward differential fates with cells committed to the TE lineage by the 32-cell stage ( Posfai et al., 2017 ). During the fourth cleavage division, blastomeres are segregated...

... is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] Abstract This work investigates absolute adjectives in the not very construction and how their pragmatic interpretation depends on the evaluative polarity and the scale structure of their antonymic pairs. Our...

... or the environment. In plants, most signals are perceived by RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASEs (RLKs) and then transmitted into the cell. The molecular switches RHO OF PLANTS (ROP) are critical proteins for polar signal transduction and regulate multiple cell polarity processes downstream of RLKs. Many ROP-regulating proteins...

... of Fat1 in the testis. It was shown that planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Fat1 affected Sertoli cell function through its modulation of actin and microtubule cytoskeletal function, altering their polymerization activity through the Fat1/Fjx1 complex. Furthermore, Fat1 is intimately associated with β...

..., Bloodgood D, Wu Y, Hooks C, Coker F, Vasquez A, Wei C-I, Xiao S. 2024. Leaf abaxial immunity to powdery mildew in Arabidopsis is conferred by multiple defense mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Botany 75, 1465–1478. Abaxial immunity polarity powdery mildew National Institutes of Health 10.13039...

.../licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Developmental studies have shown that the evolutionarily conserved Wnt Planar Cell Polarity (PCP) pathway is essential for the development of a diverse...

... polarity breaks the symmetry of an embryo and guides subsequent cell fate choice. Although the lineage segregation of the inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE) is the first symbol of cell differentiation, several molecules have been shown to bias the early cell fate through their inter-cellular...

... impact early and late morphokinetic and cellular processes of human blastocyst formation? SUMMARY ANSWER Maternal ageing significantly affects pronuclear size and intra- and extra-nuclear dynamics during fertilization, dysregulates cell polarity during compaction, and reduces blastocoel expansion...

... scaffolding proteins, either of which can perform an essential function. Previous studies have suggested a role in cell polarity, interacting with lipids, components of the late secretory pathway, and actin nucleators. We report detailed studies of their localization, dynamics, and the generation...

...., 2018 ) and different regulation of the secretion of digestive enzymes. Jasmonate regulation of enzyme secretion has been confirmed only in Aldrovanda ( Jakšová et al., 2021 ). Aquatic carnivorous plants with linear shoots exhibit a marked physiological shoot polarity: they usually...

...-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Animal Rho GTP-binding proteins and their plant counterparts, Rho of plants (ROPs), regulate cell polarity, but they do so through different effector proteins. A class of ROP effectors, interactor of constitutive active ROPs (ICRs)/ROP interactive partners (RIPs), has been...

... phloem pole divisions by activating Rho-of-Plants (ROP) GTPase signaling ( Roszak et al., 2021 ). This pathway might thus mechanistically link tissue and cell polarities in the regulation of cell division orientation: the PEAR genes, being expressed specifically in young phloem pole...

... with an emerging role in both axonal and dendritic development is the planar cell polarity (PCP)-noncanonical Wnt pathway ( Zou 2004 ; Andre et al. 2012 ; Zou 2012 ; Gombos et al. 2015 ; Misra et al. 2016 ). PCP signals are based on the asymmetric distribution of 2 apically localized...

... and its role in improving sentimental classification accuracy. Abstract Polarity prediction is the field of study that discovers people’s opinions, feelings, assessments, perspectives and feelings about associations and their attributes as communicated in written text. It is one of the most active...

...Monique Lillis; Nathan J Zaccardi; Maxwell G Heiman; H Buelow First, we developed a method to visualize the polarized apical-basolateral localization of SAX-7. We expressed AJM-1-mApple to mark the position of tight junctions, which create a diffusion barrier separating apical and basolateral...