..., metabolism, and neurological development, particularly during pregnancy and early childhood. Although salt iodization in the 1920s significantly reduced iodine deficiency, recent studies suggest a resurgence in the United States, particularly among pregnant women. This review examines the resurgence...

.... Finally, we discuss the long-term potential nonthyroidal health risks associated with iodine excess and suggest the need for more data to define safe upper limits for iodine intake, particularly in high-risk populations. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract iodine iodine status iodine deficiency...

.../501100001871 Norte Portugal Regional Operational Program 10.13039/501100011929 European Regional Development Fund 10.13039/501100008530 Despite worldwide improvements during recent decades, iodine deficiency still prevails in various countries, particularly in pregnant women. Studies...

... is the addition of 1 or more micronutrients to commonly consumed foods and is utilized by many countries as a public health intervention to prevent and control micronutrient deficiencies. As iodine deficiency was a major public health issue globally, the WHO developed evidence-based guidelines...

...%. Conclusion The APD S-K reaction modified on microplate for spectrophotometric detection of UIC can be implemented into routine work. Its results are comparable to those of laboratories worldwide and to ICP-MS. urinary iodine concentration Sandell-Kolthoff reaction thyroid iodine deficiency...

... (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Graves disease, thyroiditis, and thyroid nodules) and fish allergies. ABSTRACT Background Whereas the adverse effects of severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy are well documented, the effects of mild-to-moderate deficiency are not well established. Objectives We...

... animal was measured by CaseViewer software. All animals’ sections are present in Figure S2 and S3 ( 25 ). Original magnification was ×10 and ×20 for each slide. Abstract More than a billion people worldwide are at risk of iodine deficiency (ID), with well-known consequences for development...

... of the instrumentation used for measurement. Their iodine concentrations were recorded as 0.0354 ng/mL, a value calculated by dividing the limit of detection by the square root of 2. ABSTRACT Background Severe iodine deficiency or excess during pregnancy can cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH). Iodine deficiency...

... of studies Population Healthy pregnant women and their healthy full-term neonates Intervention Maternal iodine status and thyroid hormones within the normal range during pregnancy Comparison Iodine deficiency vs sufficiency Different thyroid parameters Outcomes Neonatal...

..., the agreement between the markers in defining the degree of iodine deficiency as mild, moderate, or severe. The degree of iodine deficiency in the included studies was classified according to the WHO criteria to classify iodine status in populations ( 2 , 3 ) ( Supplemental Table 4 ). The overall agreement...

.../funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract There are limited and inconsistent data suggesting that mild iodine deficiency in pregnancy might be associated with poorer developmental outcomes in children. Between 2011 and 2015, we conducted a prospective cohort study in Australia examining...

... of the IYD protein sequence and scarcity of environmental iodine, IYD should be further investigated as a target for thyroid axis disruption in freshwater organisms. iodotyrosine deiodinase thyroid endocrine disruption Xenopus laevis amphibian metamorphosis iodine deficiency The thyroid axis...

... in school-age children, 39 out of 69 countries with data report iodine deficiency in pregnant women ( 3 ). Studies assessing UIC in school-age children in parallel with women of reproductive age and/or pregnant women show mixed results. Some studies report adequate iodine nutrition in all population groups...

... was below recommended level of 15 ppm, 25.2% was between 15 and 30 ppm and 62.9% was >30 ppm. Iodine deficiency disorders are thus clinically mild public health problem of the studied population; however, they have no biochemical iodine deficiency. Studied population found exposed to thiocyanate load...

.... All rights reserved 2018 Abstract Background Recent evidence has highlighted the prevalence of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency in women of childbearing age and pregnant women, with important public health ramifications due to the role of iodine, which is required for thyroid hormone production...

..., and collection and analysis of urine samples. IFA, iron and folic acid; LNS-PL, lipid-based nutrient supplements for pregnant and lactating women. Abstract Background: Maternal iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation is common in Bangladesh. Objective: We evaluated the effect of lipid-based...

... for monitoring the impact of any revised approach in these areas. A main aim of the Bangladesh survey was to obtain information specifically for the areas defined by the national Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders project as low performing. Low-performing areas tended to be harder-to-reach areas, border...

... 06 11 2016 23 01 2017 Lactating women and their breastfed infants are vulnerable to low iodine intakes ( 1 , 2 ), and iodine deficiency during infancy may impair neuromotor development ( 3 , 4 ). Breastfed infants are entirely dependent on iodine supplied via breast milk to cover their high...

... hormone; TT4, total thyroxine. 2 Reference ranges for whole-blood samples collected on filter-paper cards. 3 Reference ranges for serum samples. Abstract Background: Iodine deficiency early in the life cycle—the “first 1000 days”—can cause hypothyroidism and irreversibly impair neuromotor...

... and upper CIs, minimums and maximums, IQRs, and sample sizes in each study were changed to means ± SDs or SEs for further calculations. According to the WHO/International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders/UNICEF criteria, median UICs <150 and ≥150 μg/L for pregnant women, and median...