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Keywords: diet
Journal Article
Sexual dysfunctions in patients with well-compensated chronic liver disease: role of etiology, Mediterranean diet and quality of life in an observational cross-sectional study
Sexual Medicine, Volume 13, Issue 2, April 2025, qfaf025, https://doi.org/10.1093/sexmed/qfaf025
Published: 24 April 2025
... as is the role of dietary patterns or quality of Life (QoL). Aim to assess (1) prevalence of SD in CLD; (2) whether MASLD is a risk factor for SD; (3) the role of adherence to Mediterranean Diet (MD) or QoL. Methods Observational, cross-sectional study, 207 CLD patients (84 females and 123 males), median...
Journal Article
Alcohol misuse and health-related behaviors among people with HIV during the COVID-19 stay-at-home directive: an ALIVE-Ex sub-study Get access
Alcohol and Alcoholism, Volume 60, Issue 3, May 2025, agaf019, https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agaf019
Published: 23 April 2025
... engaging in more PA, compared to participants with lower alcohol use. These data suggest that during health-related emergencies, consideration of patients’ prior and current alcohol use is necessary when encouraging healthy behavioral patterns. AUDIT-C human immunodeficiency virus SARS-CoV-2 diet...
Journal Article
Social factors, health policy, and environment: implications for cardiovascular disease across the globe
European Heart Journal, ehaf212, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf212
Published: 22 April 2025
... of social isolation with premature mortality to current smoking, physical inactivity, and diet, with another 3% due to comorbidities such as presence of depression, hypertension, cancer, stroke, and CVD. In a separate analysis in PURE, there was an increased risk of incident CVD among those with four...
Journal Article
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Dietary drivers of gut microbiota diversity and function in wildlife of wolong nature reserve: a metagenomic study
Current Zoology, zoaf018, https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoaf018
Published: 17 April 2025
... through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected]. Abstract While diet is known to regulate the composition, function, and diversity of the human gut microbiome, its effects on wildlife remain...
Journal Article
Low-Carbohydrate Diets for the Management of Pediatric Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Get access
Nutrition Reviews, nuaf029, https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaf029
Published: 15 April 2025
... correspond to calorie restriction (CR) or macronutrient modification. 11 However, while most guidelines currently prescribe CR to achieve weight loss, such diets have often been associated with weight regain and poor adherence, thus may not be not optimal for long-term management of youth obesity...
Journal Article
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and leisure-time physical activity are associated with reduced initiation of antidepressant, anxiolytic, antipsychotic and antiseizure drug use in older adults: a cohort study
Age and Ageing, Volume 54, Issue 4, April 2025, afaf088, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf088
Published: 13 April 2025
... explored how adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) impact psychoactive medication use in older adults. Methods We assessed the cumulative MedDiet adherence and LTPA’s impact on mental health medication initiation in older individuals at high risk...
Journal Article
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
Adaptive survival strategies of rumen microbiota with solid diet deficiency in early life cause epithelial mitochondrial dysfunction
The ISME Journal, wraf064, https://doi.org/10.1093/ismejo/wraf064
Published: 06 April 2025
... unknown. Here, we successfully established a microbial substrate deficiency model in the rumen without solid diet introduction in neonatal lambs. In the absence of solid diet, we observed a reduction in the Simpson Index of rumen bacteria, along with a marked decline in the abundance of keystone...
Journal Article
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Genetic aetiologies in relation to response to the ketogenic diet in 226 children with epilepsy
Brain Communications, fcaf134, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf134
Published: 05 April 2025
... distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract A ketogenic diet is used in children with drug...
Journal Article
Transgenerational Effects of the Obesogen Tributyltin on Metabolic Health in Mice: Interactions With a Western Diet
Endocrinology, Volume 166, Issue 5, May 2025, bqaf063, https://doi.org/10.1210/endocr/bqaf063
Published: 03 April 2025
...Richard C Chang; Yikai Huang; Kaitlin To; Ryan Scott Whitlock; Katelyn Uyen Nguyen; Michelle Clara Joemon; Miranda Lopez; Kritin Guy Deeprompt; Toshi Shioda; Bruce Blumberg Figure 1. The consistent increase in body fat among male offspring exposed to TBT following different types of diet...
Journal Article
Effects of 1-Month Very-Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet on 24-Hour Energy Metabolism and Body Composition in Women With Obesity
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf196, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf196
Published: 02 April 2025
... please contact [email protected]. See the journal About page for additional terms. Abstract Context Very-low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) is used for weight loss and management of obesity-related comorbidities. Objective We aimed at evaluating the effects of VLCKD on body composition...
Journal Article
Gene-by-environment Interactions and Adaptive Body Size Variation in Mice From the Americas
Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 42, Issue 4, April 2025, msaf078, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf078
Published: 02 April 2025
..., environmental variation in diet as well as GxE interactions likely impact body mass variation in wild populations. Here, we investigated the role of the environment and GxE interactions in shaping adaptive phenotypic variation. Using new locally adapted inbred strains from North and South America, we evaluated...
Journal Article
A 3-Week Ketogenic Diet Increases Global Cerebral Blood Flow and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Get access
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, dgaf207, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf207
Published: 02 April 2025
... under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Context The beneficial effects of a ketogenic diet (KD) on neurodegenerative conditions such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI...
Journal Article
ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT
A high-quality diet remains the best nutritional strategy to prevent fracture Get access
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, zjaf048, https://doi.org/10.1093/jbmr/zjaf048
Published: 01 April 2025
...-rights ) Fracture Cocoa Multivitamin-minerals Calcium Diet Bone UNCORRECTED MANUSCRIPT A high-quality diet remains the best nutritional strategy to prevent fracture Jeri W. Nieves1, 2 and Sue A. Shapses3 1. Hospital for Special Surgery Research Division, New York, NY, USA 2. Columbia University...
Journal Article
Species Richness and Speciation Rates for all Terrestrial Animals Emerge from a Synthesis of Ecological Theories Get access
Systematic Biology, syaf006, https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaf006
Published: 28 March 2025
.... In combination, for terrestrial endotherms where species numbers are known, they provide us with estimates for speciation rates as a function of body size and diet class. Extrapolating the same rates to guilds of ectotherms enables us to estimate the species richness of those groups, including species yet...
Journal Article
Functional Decline of a Bitter Receptor Gene in New World Vultures
Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 42, Issue 4, April 2025, msaf071, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf071
Published: 28 March 2025
... reflect the adaptation to scavenging diets. Indeed, functional diversification of Tas2r genes has been detected in multiple mammalian groups with diverse diets. For example, Tas2r1, Tas2r4, and Tas2r16 in primates with different dietary items were found to respond...
Journal Article
Dynamics of hyperglycemia of patients treated with alpelisib: exploratory interim analysis of ITACA trial
The Oncologist, Volume 30, Issue 3, March 2025, oyaf023, https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyaf023
Published: 27 March 2025
... hyperglycemia alpelisib diet glucose IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE The PIK3CA pathway plays a critical role in maintaining glycemic homeostasis, and its inhibition by alpelisib or other pathway inhibitors can lead to a rapid onset of hyperglycemia in a substantial proportion of patients. Therefore, based...
Journal Article
DiMB-RE: mining the scientific literature for diet-microbiome associations
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, ocaf054, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf054
Published: 27 March 2025
.../licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Objectives To develop a corpus annotated for diet-microbiome associations from the biomedical literature and train natural language processing (NLP...
Journal Article
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Effects of a Bacillus-based direct-fed microbial on digestibility, ruminal in situ nutrient disappearance, microbiome, and fermentation parameters in forage-fed beef cattle Get access
Journal of Animal Science, skaf093, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf093
Published: 26 March 2025
... SUMMARY Forage is the primary feed source for beef cattle, and improving its utilization efficiency is crucial to economic, environmental, and social sustainability. Feed additives are an effective strategy to enhance animal performance and energy utilization efficiency in forage-based diets. Direct-fed...
Journal Article
Cohort Profile Update: Finnish Health in Teens (Fin-HIT)
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 54, Issue 2, April 2025, dyaf025, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaf025
Published: 25 March 2025
.../by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. prospective cohort study young adults weight status overweight obesity diet mental health substance use biobank Finland Folkhälsan Research Foundation...
Journal Article
High-salt diet drives depression-like behavior in mice by inducing IL-17A production Get access
The Journal of Immunology, vkaf019, https://doi.org/10.1093/jimmun/vkaf019
Published: 22 March 2025
... functioning, affects outcomes of other diseases, and diminishes the quality of life. High-salt diet (HSD) has long been closely associated with the occurrence and development of depression, but whether or how HSD causes depression remains unclear. In this study, HSD induces depression-like behavior in mice...
