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Sex Differences in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Nertila Zylyftari and others
European Heart Journal Open, oeaf047, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjopen/oeaf047
Published: 28 April 2025
... of receiving bystander-CPR. Survival rates improved over time for both sexes, but men had higher 30-day survival than women, even in subgroup and adjusted analyses (OR:1.29; 95% CI: 1.15-1.45, p<0.001). Sex-differences in survival were larger among those aged 50-75 years (in absolute and relative rates...
Journal Article
Sex and Time of Day Alter the Interactions Between Hypothalamic Glia and the Neural Circuits Controlling Reproduction
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Chrystian D Phillips and others
Endocrinology, Volume 166, Issue 5, May 2025, bqaf057, https://doi.org/10.1210/endocr/bqaf057
Published: 20 March 2025
... and time-of-day effects in these critical circuits to understand their effects on reproduction. Chemogenetic activation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-expressing cells increased intracellular calcium concentrations regardless of sex, brain region, or time of day. Activation of POA glia...
Journal Article
Day-to-Day Blood Pressure Variability and Cognitive Function in the Elderly With Acute Heart Failure
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Michiaki Nagai and others
American Journal of Hypertension, hpaf030, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpaf030
Published: 12 March 2025
...) variability (BPV) and cognitive impairment, the underlying pathophysiology remains unclear in HF. In this study, the hypothesis that higher BPV is associated with cognitive impairment was evaluated in the elderly patients with acute decompensated HF (ADHF). METHODS Day-to-day in-hospital BPV and cognitive...
Journal Article
Validation of the German registry of acute aortic dissection type A score for predicting 30-day mortality after acute type A aortic dissection surgery in a single Japanese aortic centre
Shinsuke Kotani and Genichi Sakaguchi
Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, Volume 40, Issue 3, March 2025, ivaf037, https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaf037
Published: 24 February 2025
... surgical intervention. Abstract OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the applicability of the German Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection Type A (GERAADA) score in predicting 30-day mortality in Japanese patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) and compared its predictive...
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Loneliness as a risk factor for time to care home entry for older adults receiving community care
Sam Rickman and others
Innovation in Aging, igaf010, https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaf010
Published: 08 February 2025
.... Among those most likely to enter a care home, the median time to entry is 9 months (95% CI 228 - 328 days) earlier for those who are lonely. Discussion and Implications The hazard ratio of loneliness on care home entry is around the magnitude associated with gender, ethnicity or living alone...
Journal Article
Optimal control of day-to-day traffic dynamics under user learning with dynamic congestion pricing
Lu Li and others
Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure, Volume 4, 2025, liae020, https://doi.org/10.1093/iti/liae020
Published: 11 December 2024
... under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract A continuous day-to-day dynamic traffic assignment model...
Journal Article
Real Clinical Effectiveness of Molnupiravir Against 30-day Mortality Among 74 541 SARS-CoV-2–Positive Patients: A Nationwide Cohort Study From the Czech Republic
Tomáš Pavlík and others
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 11, Issue 12, December 2024, ofae685, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofae685
Published: 20 November 2024
... journals.permissions@oup.com. The primary outcome of our study was 30-day all-cause mortality calculated from the index date. The secondary outcome was 30-day COVID-19–related mortality. Each patient was followed up until death, outcome event, or end of the observational period (31 January 2023), whichever came first...
Journal Article
Foraging behavior and work patterns of Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in response to tomato greenhouse microclimate
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Huan Wang and others
Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 117, Issue 6, December 2024, Pages 2219–2227, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae205
Published: 06 November 2024
... performance, including constant housing, foraging, and day-off rotation, was examined under the microclimate. In addition, the correlation between foraging activity of bumblebees and temperature, relative humidity, illumination in the greenhouse, and pollen viability of tomato plants was further analyzed. Our...
Journal Article
The Intensity of Local Immigration Conflict: Variations across Space and Time
Marieke de Wilde
Social Problems, spae058, https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spae058
Published: 01 October 2024
... contributes to the immigration literature by constructing a measure of conflict intensity to assess what factors affect the intensity of local conflicts over immigration. A dataset on local conflict over day laborers in California in the period 1985–2020 is employed to assess how conflicts vary by time...
Journal Article
Ethical considerations on the moral status of the embryo and embryo-like structures
Writing Group of the ESHRE Ethics Committee and others
Human Reproduction, Volume 39, Issue 11, November 2024, Pages 2387–2391, https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deae228
Published: 30 September 2024
... of two emerging questions: (i) should the 14-day rule for embryo research be maintained? and (ii) what moral status should be attributed to embryo-like structures (ELS)? The moral status attributed to a human embryo determines our ethical obligations towards it, sets boundaries on our actions involving...
Journal Article
Understanding visual perception in visual snow syndrome: a battery of psychophysical tests plus the 30-day clinical diary
Simona Garobbio and others
Brain Communications, Volume 6, Issue 5, 2024, fcae341, https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcae341
Published: 30 September 2024
... Graphical Abstract Graphical abstract visual snow syndrome psychophysics 30-day clinical diary objective diagnosis individual differences National Centre of Competence in Research 10.13039/501100023650 Swiss National Science Foundation 10.13039/501100001711 51NF40-185897 University...
Journal Article
Prevalence, trends, and outcomes of same-day discharge following elective percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective observational cohort study using routinely collected health data
Yingyan Chen and others
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2025, Pages 104–113, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvae125
Published: 25 September 2024
...Yingyan Chen; Ian Smith; Chiung-Jung (Jo) Wu; Laetitia Hattingh; Laurie Howes; Rohan Jayasinghe; Rohan Poulter; Atifur Rahman; Gregory Starmer; Yash Singbal; Raibhan Yadav; Andrea P Marshall Novelty Evidence on the prevalence, trends, and patient and organizational outcomes for same-day...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
Effects of Different Caloric Restriction Patterns on Blood Pressure and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials
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Hui Zhang and others
Nutrition Reviews, Volume 83, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 636–647, https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuae114
Published: 10 September 2024
... included. Data Analysis Thirty-six of 13 208 records (0.27%) were included. Two researchers reviewed the articles, extracted data, and assessed article quality. Results Alternate-day fasting (ADF) reduced SBP (4.88 mmHg; CI, 2.06-7.15) and DBP (5.10 mmHg; CI, 2.44-7.76). Time-restricted eating...
Journal Article
Dementia-focused programs in older adult centers and health care use among individuals with dementia
Ayse Akincigil and others
Health Affairs Scholar, Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2024, qxae108, https://doi.org/10.1093/haschl/qxae108
Published: 30 August 2024
.... Overall Smaller jurisdiction areas Larger jurisdiction areas Difference Frequency % or SD Frequency % or SD Frequency % or SD Older adult centers’ dementia-centered programs Adult day health services No service 21 505 44.36% 6279 43.52% 15 226 44.72...
Journal Article
Temperature sum models in plant spring phenology studies: two commonly used methods have different fields of application
Rui Zhang and others
Journal of Experimental Botany, Volume 75, Issue 19, 16 October 2024, Pages 6011–6016, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erae363
Published: 27 August 2024
..., distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Growing degree day growing degree hour heat requirement model realism process-based phenology models spring phenology temperature sum threshold temperature National Natural Science Foundation of China 10.13039...
Journal Article
Analysis of the impact of Arctic environment conditions on the psychophysical status of navigators and the safety of ice navigation
Vadim K Goncharov and others
Transportation Safety and Environment, Volume 6, Issue 4, October 2024, tdae019, https://doi.org/10.1093/tse/tdae019
Published: 27 August 2024
... difficulties for a ship's crew, not only because of the geographical location of the water area but also because the climatic and environmental conditions impact their mental and physical state. These conditions, namely the length of the polar night and day, the extreme frosts, the maximum number of foggy days...
Journal Article
Temporal Trends in Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Events in Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia During 2019-2022
Xanthippi Tseretopoulou and others
Journal of the Endocrine Society, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2024, bvae145, https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvae145
Published: 20 August 2024
... showing the sick day episode (SDE) benchmarks in 2019 and 2022. The continuous line indicates the overall mean SDE for the 2019 and 2022 cohort. Each center is represented by a number, which is the same if they participated in the 2019 and 2022 cohorts. The dotted lines indicate the 2 SD and 3 SD from...
Journal Article
Species that require long-day conditions to flower are not advancing their flowering phenology as fast as species without photoperiod requirements
Karen Zeng and others
Annals of Botany, Volume 135, Issue 1-2, 1 January 2025, Pages 113–124, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcae121
Published: 31 July 2024
... on flowering-time advancement with published records of photoperiod sensitivity to try to predict which species are advancing their flowering time. Data availability limited us to the Northern Hemisphere. Key Results Cross-species analyses showed that short-day plants advanced their flowering time by 1.4...
Journal Article
Same-day discharge vs. overnight stay following catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis by the European Heart Rhythm Association Health Economics Committee
Maura M Zylla and others
in
EP Europace
EP Europace, Volume 26, Issue 8, August 2024, euae200, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euae200
Published: 30 July 2024
... for studies fulfilling the eligibility criteria using the search string ‘atrial fibrillation’ AND (‘ablation’ OR ‘pulmonary vein isolation’) AND (‘same day discharge’ OR ‘day case’ OR ‘ambulatory’ OR ‘outpatient’). Regularly updated searches were performed during the preparation of the manuscript until 30...
Journal Article
The impact of implementing a non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (niPGT-A) embryo culture protocol on embryo viability and clinical outcomes
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Denny Sakkas and others
Human Reproduction, Volume 39, Issue 9, September 2024, Pages 1952–1959, https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deae156
Published: 26 July 2024
... for aneuploidies (niPGT-A), the changes needed in embryo culture protocols. Concerns have arisen whether these may have an effect on embryo viability and, therefore, clinical outcomes. The changes in culture protocol are related to the culture volume being decreased, moving embryos to new droplets on Day 4...
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