
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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The state and characteristics of social security policies in Japan The state and characteristics of social security policies in Japan
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History and the present History and the present
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Inconsistency Inconsistency
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The causes of inconsistency The causes of inconsistency
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The diffusion of political and administrative power The diffusion of political and administrative power
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Deficient analyses Deficient analyses
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Reasons for the absence of value analysis Reasons for the absence of value analysis
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The socio-economic context The socio-economic context
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The political context The political context
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Policymaking styles Policymaking styles
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Problems attributable to scholars Problems attributable to scholars
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The political culture The political culture
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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References References
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Eighteen Conclusion: future directions of the theory and practice of public policy analysis in Japan
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Four Policy analysis and normative theory: with a focus on social security policies
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Published:January 2015
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Abstract
This chapter examines why public policies (especially social security policies) in Japan has long been fragmented and inconsistent. There must be many various reasons, but the chapter focuses on the absence of value analysis of public policy. In Japan, most policies have been created as a result of political compromise based on the incremental style of policy-making. Moreover, the objectives and ends of public policy are often ambiguous because most of the provisions of the laws in Japan have been vague and abstract. All of the flaws are thought to be caused, at least partly, by the absence of value analysis of public policy. Luckily or unluckily, rapid economic growth after the WW2 made prioritizing of public policies (and theoretical deliberation needed to prioritize) unnecessary. Additionally most of the scholars in Japan have not been interested in connecting normative theory and public policy. On top of that, many Japanese tend to think ethical problems cannot be solved by rational arguments. Due to the above reasons, public policies in Japan have long been fragmented and inconsistent.
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