
Contents
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What is policy analysis? What is policy analysis?
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Policy analysis by local governments in Japan after the Second World War Policy analysis by local governments in Japan after the Second World War
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The centralised intergovernmental system and local governments without policy analysis The centralised intergovernmental system and local governments without policy analysis
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A chronological change A chronological change
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Four elements of local policy analysis Four elements of local policy analysis
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The voluntary type: in local initiative The voluntary type: in local initiative
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The voluntary type of decentralised local governments The voluntary type of decentralised local governments
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The original style and demand style The original style and demand style
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The consideration type: from local initiative to national or other local thinking The consideration type: from local initiative to national or other local thinking
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The consideration type of adaptive-style local governments The consideration type of adaptive-style local governments
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Positioning among local governments Positioning among local governments
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Power struggles between governments Power struggles between governments
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The adjustment type: central initiative with local reaction The adjustment type: central initiative with local reaction
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The adjustment type of centripetal local governments The adjustment type of centripetal local governments
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Policy analysis by centripetal local governments Policy analysis by centripetal local governments
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Reference Reference
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Eighteen Conclusion: future directions of the theory and practice of public policy analysis in Japan
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Ten Local governments and policy analysis in Japan after the Second World War
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Published:January 2015
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Abstract
Under the centralized intergovernmental system, local governments are generally not engaged in policy analysis. But if one local government wishes to make its own policy, it must conduct its own policy analysis. The policy analysis by local governments is categorized under three types: 1) voluntary local initiative, 2) consideration by other governments, and 3) adjustment to the national policy. The voluntary type is divided in the original style and demand style. The former leads local policy-making, but the latter calls for national decision. The consideration type included both horizontal diffusion style and national absorption one. There are four elements in local policy analysis; a) expert / professional policy analysis, b) scientific policy analysis in its strictest sense, c) analysis of politics and d) implementation-oriented. Every three types of local policy analysis is composed mainly not by a)b) expert / scientific elements but c) politics & d) implementation-oriented ones.
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