
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Analytical framework Analytical framework
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Overview of policy research institutes Overview of policy research institutes
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Role of policy research institutes in the policy process Role of policy research institutes in the policy process
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Economic and Social Research Institute under the Cabinet Office Economic and Social Research Institute under the Cabinet Office
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Policy Research Institute under the Ministry of Finance Policy Research Institute under the Ministry of Finance
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Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry under the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry under the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
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Comparison of the three institutes Comparison of the three institutes
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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References References
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Eighteen Conclusion: future directions of the theory and practice of public policy analysis in Japan
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Seven In-house think tanks of ministries: their functions and limitations in policy formulation
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Published:January 2015
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Abstract
This chapter discusses the function of policy research institute which can be deemed as an in-house think tank of ministry in the Japanese government. Each ministry has its own institute in addition to internal divisions that engage in planning and research. Most institutes were established in 1980s and expected to change traditional policy formulation in which bureaucracy plays a significant role and to contribute to enhance the quality of analysis and policymaking. As far as three institutions which study mainly economic and fiscal issues are examined, it can be said that there is a trade-off between policy formulation and research, and it is not easy for such institutes to become actively involved in policy planning. One of problems in policymaking in Japan is that the policy process is not contestable, that’s why the quality of it is deteriorated. We have to analyse issues based on data and evidence, compare alternatives, consult with outside experts and hear opinions from various stakeholders. In order for policy research institutes to improve the policy analysis abilities and to play more active roles in policy formulation, it is particularly necessary to train personnel with expertise.
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