
Contents
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Background to the bureaucracy-centred policymaking system in Japan Background to the bureaucracy-centred policymaking system in Japan
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Political parties’ limited role in Japan’s policymaking process Political parties’ limited role in Japan’s policymaking process
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The Liberal Democratic Party: extensive reliance on the bureaucracy with incremental changes The Liberal Democratic Party: extensive reliance on the bureaucracy with incremental changes
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The Liberal Democratic Party as the ruling party The Liberal Democratic Party as the ruling party
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Legislation introduced by the government Legislation introduced by the government
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Independent legislation Independent legislation
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The Liberal Democratic Party’s past experience as a non-ruling party and the present The Liberal Democratic Party’s past experience as a non-ruling party and the present
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Liberal Democratic Party staff members Liberal Democratic Party staff members
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Democratic Party of Japan: the rise and fall of their attempts to change the bureaucracy-centred system Democratic Party of Japan: the rise and fall of their attempts to change the bureaucracy-centred system
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Democratic Party of Japan as a non-ruling party Democratic Party of Japan as a non-ruling party
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During the period as the ruling party and afterward During the period as the ruling party and afterward
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Some new attempts as case studies Some new attempts as case studies
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The New Public The New Public
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Changes of policy for persons with disabilities Changes of policy for persons with disabilities
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Deliberative poll Deliberative poll
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Policy staff members in the Democratic Party of Japan Policy staff members in the Democratic Party of Japan
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Comparison between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Democratic Party of Japan in policy analysis and policymaking: different points Comparison between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Democratic Party of Japan in policy analysis and policymaking: different points
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Some other countries: more activities and systems in policy analysis and policymaking Some other countries: more activities and systems in policy analysis and policymaking
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Think tanks affiliated with political parties: some attempts in Japan and cases from other countries Think tanks affiliated with political parties: some attempts in Japan and cases from other countries
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General background General background
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Case studies Case studies
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Think Tank 2005, Japan Think Tank 2005, Japan
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Support for the ‘Rising-tide Policy’ Support for the ‘Rising-tide Policy’
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Efforts of policy marketing Efforts of policy marketing
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Public Policy Platform Public Policy Platform
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Problems and issues Problems and issues
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Some other countries Some other countries
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Conclusion and recommendations: need for systematic changes in Japan’s policymaking processes Conclusion and recommendations: need for systematic changes in Japan’s policymaking processes
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Functions of marketing and communication Functions of marketing and communication
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Functions of policy research/analysis Functions of policy research/analysis
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Functions of sharing and accumulating information within the party Functions of sharing and accumulating information within the party
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Notes Notes
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References References
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Eighteen Conclusion: future directions of the theory and practice of public policy analysis in Japan
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Eleven Policy analysis and policymaking by Japanese political parties
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Published:January 2015
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Abstract
Policy analysis and policymaking are mainly conducted by bureaucracy (bureaucracy-centered) in Japan. This chapter explains how political parties (especially the Liberal Democratic Party and Democratic Party of Japan which have been a ruling party) have worked in policy analysis and policymaking in the relation with bureaucracy, showing their limited role in Japan’s policymaking process. It also explains how they have tried to change the political system and have failed in their trials. This chapter contrasts Japan with some other countries such as U.S.A., U.K., German and South Korea to explain problems and issues of political parties and policy analysis in Japan, showing that Japan has the only very limited policy analysis system, while some other countries have more various and sophisticated systems in policy analysis. This chapter concludes with some recommendations for political parties in Japan to make political parties more useful in policy analysis and policy making system.
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