
Contents
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What Is Pride? What Is Pride?
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The Pride Nonverbal Expression The Pride Nonverbal Expression
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The Psychological Structure of Pride The Psychological Structure of Pride
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Why Did Humans Evolve to Experience Pride? Why Did Humans Evolve to Experience Pride?
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Adaptive Benefits of the Pride Experience Adaptive Benefits of the Pride Experience
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Adaptive Benefits of the Pride Nonverbal Expression Adaptive Benefits of the Pride Nonverbal Expression
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Which Kind of Status Does Pride Signal? Which Kind of Status Does Pride Signal?
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Conclusions and Future Directions Conclusions and Future Directions
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References References
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10 The Evolved Nature of Pride
Get accessJessica L. Tracy, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia
Eric Mercadante, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia
Zachary Witkower, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia
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Published:22 May 2024
Cite
Abstract
A large body of research suggests that the self-conscious emotion of pride is a universal and evolved part of human nature, which functions to help individuals navigate their social hierarchies, motivating them to engage in behaviors that allow them to attain and maintain social rank, and communicating to others which group members are deserving of rank attainment and should be targets of social learning. Studies also suggest that there are two distinct facets of pride: authentic and hubristic, associated with distinct forms of self-favorability—self-esteem and narcissism, respectively. Furthermore, each pride facet may function to facilitate the attainment of a distinct form of social rank—prestige or dominance—both of which are viable and likely evolved pathways to rank, power, and social influence.
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