
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Human Security and the Role of State and Non-state Actors Human Security and the Role of State and Non-state Actors
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Capabilities of Earth Observation Satellites and Human Security Applications Capabilities of Earth Observation Satellites and Human Security Applications
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State and Non-state Actors: Satellite Owners State and Non-state Actors: Satellite Owners
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Distribution of Earth Observing Satellites by Owner Distribution of Earth Observing Satellites by Owner
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Military Satellites Military Satellites
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Civil Satellites Civil Satellites
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Commercial Systems Commercial Systems
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University and Other Systems University and Other Systems
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State and Non-state Actors: Satellite Data Users State and Non-state Actors: Satellite Data Users
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Realizing the Promise of Satellite Data for Human Security Realizing the Promise of Satellite Data for Human Security
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References References
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36 Space-Based Data and Human Security
Get accessMariel Borowitz is an Associate Professor in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at the Georgia Institute of Technology and head of the Nunn School Program on International Affairs, Science, and Technology.
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Published:22 February 2024
Cite
Abstract
Data from Earth observation satellites has great potential to contribute to human security—focusing on security at the level of the individual and addressing issues such as environmental security, food security, and health security. However, this potential has not been fully realized. Human security requires that we focus on individuals not only as referents of security but also as actors able to influence the security landscape. Space activity has been, and largely remains, the province of state actors. However, the trend toward open data policies, the growth of the commercial remote sensing sector, and the increasing availability of data analysis tools and training have created more opportunities for non-state actors to utilize satellite data and become meaningful actors in the realm of human security. While these trends are opening new opportunities for involvement, there are still important inequities that remain. This chapter explores how the shifting roles and capabilities of state and non-state actors within the remote sensing satellite sector have affected the contribution of this technology to human security.
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