The Oxford Handbook of Palmyra
The Oxford Handbook of Palmyra
Rubina Raja (DPhil 2005, University of Oxford) is Professor of Classical Art and Archaeology at Aarhus University, Denmark, and Centre Director of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre of Excellence for Urban Network Evolutions. Dr Raja has published widely on the Mediterranean region and the East from the Hellenistic to the medieval periods, high-definition archaeology, and the intersection between archaeology and natural sciences, iconography, and portrait studies, as well as the history of religion in the Roman world. Among her monographs about Palmyrene archaeology and history are Pearl of the Desert. A History of Palmyra (OUP, 2022) and co-authored together with Olympia Bobou, Palmyrene Sarcophagi (Brepols, 2023). She has headed the Palmyra Portrait Project since 2012.
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Abstract
The Oxford Handbook of Palmyra comprises 37 chapters written by specialists, ancient and global historians, archaeologists, epigraphers, and philologists working on the ancient world, all of them with a particular interest in Palmyra, ancient Tadmor, the famous oasis city in the Syrian steppe desert. The handbook covers the site’s archaeology and history from its pre-Roman phases, from the time of its deepest prehistory, until the recent destruction of many of the city’s monuments and the looting that it has seen during the devastating conflict in Syria that broke out in 2011. Numerous of the authors have conducted fieldwork in Palmyra prior to the 2011 conflict, and others have collected large corpora of evidence from the site or specialized in particular themes concerning the site and its relations across the ancient world. The handbook is structured in five parts, preceded by an introductory chapter, and concluded with a postludium chapter that focuses on the time since the conflict in Syria broke out in 2011. A broad range of themes are covered in the book, which do not only relate to the development of the site, its archaeology, and history, but just as much to its position in the networks running throughout the ancient world from Antiquity until modern times. The chapters hold firsthand expert knowledge that is condensed for the readership in an easily accessible manner and with updated bibliographies, making this the ideal place to begin research on this important location in the ancient world.
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Front Matter
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1
Palmyra–Tadmor in the Syrian Desert: An Introduction to the Handbook of Palmyra
Rubina Raja
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Part One Setting and Landscape
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Part Two Tadmor/Palmyra in a Longue Durée Perspective
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4
Glimpses of Tadmūr Before Alexander: The Pre-Hellenistic Evidence
John F. Healey
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5
Hellenistic Palmyra: A Fata Morgana?
Andreas Schmidt-Colinet
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6
Palmyra: The Development of an Ancient City
Michał Gawlikowski
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7
Palmyrene Identity and Community: Continuity and Change
Andrew M. Smith
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chapter 8
Palmyra and Its ‘Dark Ages’ (273–750): An Archaeological and Historical Reassessment
Emanuele E. Intagliata
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9
Palmyra in Late Antique and Medieval Times
Slawomir P. Kowalski
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10
Palmyra and the Third-Century Crisis
Udo Hartmann
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chapter 11
Queen Zenobia: The Rise and Fall of Her Palmyra
Nathanael Andrade
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12
Palmyra and the Military: From the Roman Period to the Islamic Conquest
Emanuele E. Intagliata
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4
Glimpses of Tadmūr Before Alexander: The Pre-Hellenistic Evidence
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Part Three Palmyra and Language
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Part Four Palmyra and Its Contacts
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Part Five Palmyra and Its Monuments
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21
Urban Layout and Public Space: The Monuments of Palmyra in the Roman and Late Antique Periods
Emanuele E. Intagliata
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22
Domestic Architecture in Palmyra
Gioia Zenoni
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23
Religious Architecture in Palmyra: The Temples and Sanctuaries
Robyn L. Le Blanc
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24
Built for Eternity: The Funerary Monuments of Palmyra
Agnes Henning
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25
The Fortifications and Military Architecture of Palmyra
Karol Juchniewicz
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21
Urban Layout and Public Space: The Monuments of Palmyra in the Roman and Late Antique Periods
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Part Six Palmyra and Its Art
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26
Public Sculptures from Palmyra
Dagmara Wielgosz-Rondolino
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chapter 27
The Palmyrene Funerary Sculpture
Rubina Raja
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28
Palmyrene Women: Breaking the Glass Ceiling or Window Dressing?
Maura K. Heyn
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29
Representations of Men in Palmyra
Maura K. Heyn
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30
Religious Life and Priestly Representations in Palmyra
Rubina Raja
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31
Children in Palmyra
Olympia Bobou
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32
The Production Economy of Funerary Portraiture
Julia Steding
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33
The Banqueting Tesserae from Palmyra: Tokens for Religious Events
Rubina Raja
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34
Palmyrene Coinage
Nathalia Breintoft Kristensen
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35
Wall Paintings and Stucco Work in Palmyrene Funerary Hypogea
Hélène Eristov and others
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36
A Note on Quarries and Textiles in Palmyra
Andreas Schmidt-Colinet
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37
Postludium: Palmyra and the Civil War in Syria
Annie Sartre-Fauriat
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26
Public Sculptures from Palmyra
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End Matter
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