The Oxford Handbook of Gangs and Society
The Oxford Handbook of Gangs and Society
David C. Pyrooz, PhD, University of Colorado Boulder
James A. Densley, DPhil, Metro State University
John Leverso, PhD, University of Cincinnati
Cite
Abstract
The Oxford Handbook of Gangs and Society is the premier reference book on gangs for practitioners, policymakers, students, and scholars. This carefully curated volume contains 43 chapters written by the leading experts in the field, who advance a central theme of “looking back, moving forward” by providing state-of-the-art reviews of the literature they created, shaped, and (re)defined. This international, interdisciplinary collective of authors provides readers with a rare tour of the field in its entirety, expertly navigating thorny debates and the at-times contentious history of gang research, while simultaneously synthesizing flourishing areas of study that advance the field into the twenty-first century. The volume is divided into six cohesive sections that reflect the diverse field of gang studies and capture the large-scale cultural, economic, political, and social changes occurring within the world of gangs in the last century while also anticipating immense changes on the horizon. From definitions to history to theory to epistemology to technology to policy and practice, this unprecedented volume captures the most timely and important topics in the field. When readers finish this book, they will be more confident in what we know and do not know about gangs in our society.
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Front Matter
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1
Introduction to the OUP Handbook of Gangs and Society
David C. Pyrooz and others
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Section 1 Revisiting Definitions in the Twenty-First Century
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2
The Eurogang Definition: Context, Development, Scrutiny, and Debate (Including a Conversation with Malcolm Klein)
Frank M. Weerman andScott H. Decker
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3
What Gangs Aren’t: Contrasting Gangs with Other Collectives
Martin Bouchard and others
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4
A Relational Approach to Street Gangs
Andrew V. Papachristos and others
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5
Gangs in Practice: Violence Prevention, Law Enforcement, and the Received Idea of the “Gang”
David M. Kennedy
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6
The Social Construction of the American Street Gang
Patrick Lopez-Aguado
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7
Gang Identity Across the Life Course
Sou Lee andBryan F. Bubolz
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8
Place Matters: Geographers and Gang Members
Stefano Bloch
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2
The Eurogang Definition: Context, Development, Scrutiny, and Debate (Including a Conversation with Malcolm Klein)
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Section 2 Approaches to the Empirical Study of Gangs
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9
The History and Evolution of Gang Scholarship: A Topic Modeling and Change Point Detection Approach
Jason Gravel
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10
Funding Gang Research to Advance Policy and Practice
Phelan A. Wyrick and others
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11
The National Youth Gang Survey: Past, Present, and Future
Meagan Cahill and others
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12
Historical Gang Research Methods: An Overview
Mitchel P. Roth
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13
Critical Approaches to Gangs
Tilman Schwarze andAlistair Fraser
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14
Women in Gang Research: An Overview
Marta-Marika Urbanik andSandra M. Bucerius
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15
Indigenous Gangs and Gang Research
Adrienne Freng andHannah St. Clair
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16
Studying Gangs in Central and South America: Reflections on Gender and Researcher Positionality
María José Méndez andEllen Van Damme
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17
Gang Research in the Caribbean
Edward R. Maguire
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9
The History and Evolution of Gang Scholarship: A Topic Modeling and Change Point Detection Approach
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Section 3 Core and Emerging Issues
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18
What Is Gang Culture? Three Conceptualizations of an Elusive Concept
Caylin Louis Moore andForrest Stuart
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19
Masculinities and Respect in the Group Context of Gangs
Lorine A. Hughes andLisa M. Broidy
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20
Birds of a Feather? Individual Differences and Gang Membership
Jennifer J. Tostlebe andJose Antonio Sanchez
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21
Rational Choice, Gang Membership, and Crime: Moving Actors and Choice to Center Stage
Kyle J. Thomas
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22
Psychopathology as a Cause or Consequence of Youth Gang Involvement
Patricia K. Kerig and others
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23
The Emerging Frontier: Gangs in Developing Countries
Herbert C. Covey
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24
Gang Ecological Diversity in the Hollenbeck Area of Los Angeles, 1978–2012
P. Jeffrey Brantingham andMatthew Valasik
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18
What Is Gang Culture? Three Conceptualizations of an Elusive Concept
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Section 4 Gangs in Institutional Context
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25
Storming the Capital: The Place of Street Capital and Social Capital within Gangs
Simon Harding andRoss Deuchar
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26
On Gangs and Family: Primary, Secondary, and Surrogate Family
Gabriel T. Cesar and others
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27
Linking Education and Criminology Research to Understand the Schooling Experiences of Gang Youth and Adults
Adrian H. Huerta
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28
Religion and Gangs: An Introduction to the Isolated and Integrated Affiliation Models
Timothy R. Lauger andHaleigh Kubiniec
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29
Re-Examining the Literature on Social Media and Gangs: Critical Race Theory as a Path for New Opportunities
Caitlin Elsaesser andDesmond Patton
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30
Comparative Approaches to the Study of Prison Gangs and Prison Order
David Skarbek andKaitlyn Woltz
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31
Transnational Gangs? Understanding Migration and Gangs
José Miguel Cruz andJonathan D. Rosen
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25
Storming the Capital: The Place of Street Capital and Social Capital within Gangs
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Section 5 Legacies of Second-Generation Researchers
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32
The Legacy of Scott H. Decker
David C. Pyrooz andRichard K. Moule
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33
The Legacy of Finn-Aage Esbensen
Dena C. Carson and others
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34
The Legacy of John M. Hagedorn
Roberto R. Aspholm
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35
The Legacy of Cheryl L. Maxson
Shannon E. Reid
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36
The Legacy of Joan W. Moore
James Diego Vigil
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37
The Legacy of James Diego Vigil
Mike Tapia andE. Mark Moreno
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32
The Legacy of Scott H. Decker
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Section 6 Responding to Gangs
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38
Clinical Intervention for Gang-Involved Youth: Toward an Empirically Validated Model
Paul Boxer and others
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39
No Public Benefit: The Placentia Gang Injunction Opposition Campaign
Sean Garcia-Leys andJesse Engel
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40
“Somebody’s Watching Me”: Surveying Police Surveillance of Gangs
Matthew Valasik andP. Jeffrey Brantingham
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41
Policing Gangs: Five Reasons Why Traditional Strategies Fail
Madeleine Novich
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42
Defund the Police? Considerations for Reducing Gang Violence
Anthony A. Braga and others
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43
Making Sense of the Models: Continuities and Differences across Prominent Gang/Group Gun Violence Intervention Models
Jesse Jannetta and others
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38
Clinical Intervention for Gang-Involved Youth: Toward an Empirically Validated Model
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End Matter
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