
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The Family, the Gang, and Attachment Theory The Family, the Gang, and Attachment Theory
-
Family as Institution Family as Institution
-
The Gang as Turning Point (and Trajectory) The Gang as Turning Point (and Trajectory)
-
The Gang as Source of Attachment The Gang as Source of Attachment
-
-
Family and Gangs across the Life Course: Joining, Participating, and Exiting Family and Gangs across the Life Course: Joining, Participating, and Exiting
-
Family and Joining the Gang Family and Joining the Gang
-
Family and Life in the Gang Family and Life in the Gang
-
Family and Exiting the Gang Family and Exiting the Gang
-
-
Directions for Future Research: Attachment, Masculinity, and Trauma Directions for Future Research: Attachment, Masculinity, and Trauma
-
Conclusion Conclusion
-
Notes Notes
-
References References
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26 On Gangs and Family: Primary, Secondary, and Surrogate Family
Get accessGabriel T. Cesar, PhD, Florida Atlantic University
D’Andre Walker, PhD, University of Mississippi
Tiffany Fernandez, MS, Florida Atlantic University
-
Published:23 January 2024
Cite
Abstract
Research rarely explores the link between family and the gang directly. This is an important oversight, because family plays important and dynamic roles in the development of gangs, gang members, and gang careers. Marginalized or otherwise troubled primary families (i.e., families of origin) tend to push youth toward gangs. Later in life, the responsibilities of secondary families (i.e., created families) tend to pull young adults out of or away from gangs. However, how the gang functions as a replacement source of attachment (e.g., surrogate family) over the life course is not well understood. This chapter advances the discussion of gangs and families by integrating the life-course perspective of gang involvement with attachment theory to generate a more functional and inclusive framework through which to analyze family and the gang as group processes.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
January 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 7 |
June 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 5 |
August 2024 | 3 |
September 2024 | 8 |
October 2024 | 2 |
November 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 2 |
January 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 4 |
May 2025 | 2 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.