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Gang Task Force Functions Gang Task Force Functions
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Intelligence Gathering Intelligence Gathering
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Suppression and Enforcement Suppression and Enforcement
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Reactive Criminal Investigations Reactive Criminal Investigations
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Prevention Prevention
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Functions as Traditional Policing Practices Functions as Traditional Policing Practices
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How Traditional Gang Policing Fails How Traditional Gang Policing Fails
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Intelligence Gathering Does Not Establish the Desired Network Intelligence Gathering Does Not Establish the Desired Network
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Distrust due to Racially Motivated Police Behavior Distrust due to Racially Motivated Police Behavior
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Negative Perceptions of Police due to Disrespectful Exchanges Negative Perceptions of Police due to Disrespectful Exchanges
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Aggressive Policing May Not Reduce Gang Problems or Membership Aggressive Policing May Not Reduce Gang Problems or Membership
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Aggressive Policing and Arrests Lead to More Gang Members Aggressive Policing and Arrests Lead to More Gang Members
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Reassessing Current Strategies Reassessing Current Strategies
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References References
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41 Policing Gangs: Five Reasons Why Traditional Strategies Fail
Get accessMadeleine Novich, PhD, Manhattan College
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Published:23 January 2024
Cite
Abstract
The murder of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer sparked calls to defund the police. Reducing the police footprint raises questions about how best to respond to gang crime and community violence. This chapter analyzes traditional policing strategies, including intelligence, enforcement/suppression, investigations, and prevention, drawing attention to five ways they fail at mitigating gang violence and reducing gang membership. Most notably, the mechanics of traditional policing, marked by aggression, violence, and disrespect, are viewed extremely negatively by gangs and community members, undermining intelligence-gathering capabilities and citizen–police collaborations, and while seemingly effective at crime reduction, may contribute to an increased risk of gang membership and continued gang involvement. Overall, this chapter argues that traditional gang policing, while necessary and understandable in some respects, is not the answer. Reallocating resources to school and community-based programming may be more impactful in reducing gang membership and violence.
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