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Introduction Introduction
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Three Welfare State Models Three Welfare State Models
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The Southern European Model The Southern European Model
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A Brief Historical Account A Brief Historical Account
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Outlook Outlook
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References References
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45 Models of the Welfare State
Get accessPhilip Manow is Professor of Comparative Political Economy at the University of Bremen and a member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences. He has published work on the German political system, especially on its electoral system, democratic theory and political theory, and the comparative political economy of welfare states, amongst others. He held previous positions at the Universities of Konstanz and Heidelberg and at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne.
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Published:08 December 2021
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Abstract
IN 1990, Gøsta Esping-Andersen published The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, a work which has turned out to be the single most important and decisive contribution to welfare state research in the past thirty to forty years. In essence, Esping-Andersen argued that we can observe systematic variation in the character of the developed welfare states of the West, which he grouped into three distinct welfare state models: a Scandinavian social democratic model, a conservative continental European model, and a liberal Anglo-Saxon model. This chapter provides a short description of Esping-Andersen’s three regimes; introduces a fourth, Southern European model, which will then be described in somewhat more detail; and outlines a historical and genealogical account of the development of all four models. Finally, the chapter briefly expands on the comparative perspective with a short discussion on whether the regime concept or the understanding of distinct welfare models can also be applied to other regions, such as Latin America and Asia.
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