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Introduction Introduction
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Why Work Accident Came First Why Work Accident Came First
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Administration Paves the Way to Welfare State Regimes … Administration Paves the Way to Welfare State Regimes …
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From Workmen’s Compensation to Insurance for All From Workmen’s Compensation to Insurance for All
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Sickness benefits Sickness benefits
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Coverage and Generosity Coverage and Generosity
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Retrenchment since the 1980s Retrenchment since the 1980s
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Conclusions Conclusions
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References References
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31 Work Accident and Sickness Benefits
Get accessOlli Kangas is Professor of Practice at the Department of Social Research, University of Turku and Director of the Equal Society program, Strategic Research at the Academy of Finland.
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Published:08 December 2021
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Abstract
This entry traces past and present trends in the institutional development of income transfers in the case of work accident and sickness. The focus is mainly on OECD or European countries, but in some instances, references are made to a wider array of countries or continents. The entry begins with a review of the history of work accident insurance; in most countries, this was the first social insurance programme to be created. The history of this early programme highlights a number of factors behind the development of later programmes. The latter part of the entry focuses on sickness insurance. Again, we begin with historical developments, focusing in particular on the universalism and generosity of benefits. We then move on to discuss the extent to which sickness benefits have, in recent years, been targets for retrenchment. The final section tentatively discusses future trajectories of these two income maintenance programmes.
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