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Book cover for The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State (2nd edn) The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State (2nd edn)

Contents

Book cover for The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State (2nd edn) The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State (2nd edn)

ADLs

Activities of daily living

AEI

American Enterprise Institute, Washington, DC (1943 ff.; http://www. aei.org)

AFDC

Aid to Families with Dependent Children, USA (1935–1997; now TANF)

ALMP

Active labour market policies (1990s ff.)

ATTAC

The international anti-globalization network ATTAC (1998 ff.; Action pour une Taxe Tobin d’Aide aux Citoyens ¼ Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions for the Aid of Citizens; http://www.attac.org/)

BRIC

Brazil, Russia, India, & China

CCT

Conditional cash transfer programme

CEE

Central and Eastern European

CEPAL

Comisio´n Econo´mica para Ame´rica Latina y el Caribe, Santiago, Chile (¼ ECLAC; 1948 ff.; http://www.eclac.org/)

CPF

Central Provident Fund, Singapore (1955 ff.; http://mycpf.cpf.gov.sg)

CPS

Centre for Policy Studies, London (1974 ff.; http://www.cps.org.uk/)

CV

Coefficient of variation CWED Comparative Welfare Entitlements Dataset (http://www.sp.uconn.edu/ ~scruggs/wp.htm)

DC

Defined contribution

DRG

Diagnosis related group

ECJ

European Court of Justice, Luxembourg (1952 ff.; http://curia.europa.eu)

ECLAC

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago, Chile (¼ CEPAL; 1948 ff.; http://www.eclac.org/)

ECM

Error correction models

EFTA

European Free Trade Association, countermovement to founding the

EEC

[EU] in 1957 (1960 ff.; http://www.efta.int/)

EITC

Earned Income Tax Credit, USA (also EIC; 1975 ff.; in UK: Working Tax Credit)

EPL

Employment protection legislation

ESA

Event structure analysis

ESF

European Social Fund, Brussels (EU; 1957 ff.; http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/esf/index_en.htm)

EU

European Union as of Maastricht Treaty 1992, Brussels (EEC [European Economic Community] or EC [European Community]; 1957–1992; http://europa.eu/index_en.htm) OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINALS, 3/8/2012, SPi

EUR

The Euro currency (also !; accounting currency 1999–2001; in circulation as of 2002, 2009 in 16 Member States) Eurostat Statistical Office of the European Communities [European Union], Luxembourg (1953 ff.; http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat)

GATS

General Agreement on Trade in Services (1995 ff.; under WTO; see http://www.wto.org/)

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947 ff.; see now WTO http://www.wto.org/)

GDP

Gross domestic product

GNP

Gross national product

GP

General (medical) practitioner, UK

GPA

Global Program on AIDS, UN (but see also WHO; 2001 ff.; http://www.un.org/ga/aids/ungassfactsheets/html/fssgcall_en.htm and http://www.unaids.org/en/default.asp)

HMO

Health Maintenance Organization, USA

HRS

Health and Retirement Study, USA (http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/)

IBRD

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ¼ World Bank (WB),Washington, DC (1946 ff.; with IMF one of the two BrettonWoods institutions founded in 1944; http://www.worldbank.org/)

ICSID

International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes,Washington, DC (1966 ff.; WB founded arbitration institution devoted to investor-state dispute settlement; http://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/)

IDA

International Development Association,Washington, DC (1960 ff.; grantmaking or interest free credit-providing branch of the WB; via http://www.worldbank.org/)

IEA

Institute for Economic Affairs, London (1955 ff.; http://www.iea.org.uk/)

IFC

International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC (1956 ff.; member of WB Group, financing investment in private sector in developing countries; http://www.ifc.org/)

IFI

International financial institutions

IGO

International governmental organizations

ILO

International Labour Organization [and Office], Geneva, Switzerland (1919 ff.; http://www.ilo.org/)

IMF

International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC (1944 ff. http://www.imf. org/)

INGO

International non-governmental organizations

IO

Intergovernmental organizations

ISI

Import substitution industrialization

ISSP

International Social Survey Programme (1984 ff.; http://www.issp.org/)

KMT

Kuomintang, China

LDC

Less developed country

LDP

Liberal Democratic Party, Japan

LIS

Luxembourg Income Study, Luxembourg (1983 ff.; http://www.lisproject. org/)

LTC

Long-term care

MIGA

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency,Washington, DC (1988 ff.; WB Group; http://www.miga.org/)

MLSG

Minimum Living Standard Guarantee, China (and South Korea)

NDC

Notional defined contribution

NHI

National health insurance

NHS

National Health Service, UK (1948 ff.; http://www.nhs.uk)

NICS

Newly industrialized countries

OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris (1961 ff.; dates back to Marshall Plan 1948–1951; http://www.oecd.org)

OMC

Open Method of Coordination, EU (Lisbon Strategy; 2000 ff.)

OPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Vienna (1960 ff.; http://www.opec.org)

PAYG

Pay as you go

PPP

Purchasing power parity

QCA

Qualitative comparative analysis

SCIP

Social Citizenship Indicators Programme (http://www.snd.gu.se/sv/catalogue/series/55)

SD

Standard deviation

SERPS

State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme, UK (1978–2002; replaced 2002 by State Second Pension)

SHARE

Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (http://www.shareproject. org/)

SOCX

Social Expenditure Data Set (OECD; http://www.oecd.org/els/social/expenditure)

SOE

State-owned enterprise

TANF

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, US (1997 ff.)

TRIPS

Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (1994 ff.; under WTO; see http://www.wto.org/)

TSCS

Time-series cross-section

UN

United Nations, New York (1945 ff.; http://www.un.org)

UNDP

United Nations Development Program, New York etc. (1965 ff.; http://www.undp.org/)

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris (1946 ff.; http://portal.unesco.org/)

USD

US Dollars (US$)

WB

World Bank; Washington, DC (1946 ff.; see also IBRD; with IMF one of the two Bretton Woods institutions founded in 1944; http://www.worldbank.org/)

WHO

World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (1948 ff.; http://www.who.int/en/)

WTC

Working Tax Credit, UK (2003 ff., predecessor 1999–2003 WFTC with ‘F’ standing for families; see also EITC, USA)

WTO

World Trade Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (1993 ff.; http://www.wto.org)

US AID

United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC (1961 ff.; originates with Marshall Plan 1948–1951; http://www.usaid.gov/)

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