
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Sociology, Economics, and Political Science Sociology, Economics, and Political Science
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Sociology Sociology
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Economics Economics
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Political Science Political Science
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Social Policy, Social Administration, and Social Work Social Policy, Social Administration, and Social Work
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Social Policy Social Policy
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Social Administration Social Administration
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Social Work Social Work
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Legal Studies Legal Studies
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Additional Disciplinary Perspectives Additional Disciplinary Perspectives
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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13 Disciplinary Perspectives on Welfare States
Get accessEinar Øverbye is Professor of International Social and Health Policy at Oslo po Metropolitan University.
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Published:08 December 2021
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Abstract
Academic disciplines offer different perspectives on welfare states, depending on what are core questions within the discipline. This review of seven disciplinary perspectives lists the following questions: Does the welfare state enhance social integration or does it undermine social integration (sociology)? Does the welfare state enhance economic efficiency or is it a drag on economic efficiency (economics)? Is the welfare state a result of conflict politics or of consensus politics (political science)? Does the welfare state redistribute to the poor or is it mainly of benefit to the better off (social policy)? Is a publicly or privately managed welfare state best able to provide cost-effective benefits and services of an acceptable quality (social administration)? Does a welfare state enable and empower marginal citizens or is it a means to control and discipline them (social work)? Does the welfare state represent a strengthening or a weakening of the rule of law (legal studies)?
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