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Pezhetairoi, Hypaspistai, and Argyraspides: Terminology, Functions, Organization, and Numbers Pezhetairoi, Hypaspistai, and Argyraspides: Terminology, Functions, Organization, and Numbers
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Stage One: Philip’s Pezhetairoi Stage One: Philip’s Pezhetairoi
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Stage Two: Alexander’s Hypaspistai Stage Two: Alexander’s Hypaspistai
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Stage Three: Argyraspides Stage Three: Argyraspides
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Commanders and Internal Organization Commanders and Internal Organization
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Weaponry and Fighting Weaponry and Fighting
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The (Mis)fortunes of War The (Mis)fortunes of War
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Bibliography Bibliography
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7 The Three Thousand: Alexander’s Infantry Guard
Get accessWaldemar Heckel, Professor of Greek and Roman Studies, University of Calgary
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Published:28 January 2013
Cite
Abstract
This chapter reviews the infantry guard of Alexander the Great. Macedonian hypaspists were first manifested in Alexander's campaign against the so-called independent Thracians. In addition to guard-duty, they served as a police force. The most famous and notorious fighting unit in the history of Alexander's Successors are the Argyraspids, after whose dismissal from Opis, a full contingent of hypaspists had remained with Alexander at the time of his death in the following and continued to serve in the Royal Army under Perdiccas. Diodorus spoke of the rivalry of two Indian wives for the honor of performing suttee. It is observed that the idea that Argyraspids' future service in the East was meant to destroy them may be wishful thinking on Hieronymus' part.
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