
Contents
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Strengths and Weaknesses of Archaeological Evidence Strengths and Weaknesses of Archaeological Evidence
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Archaeology of Battle and Combat Archaeology of Battle and Combat
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Archaeology and Narrative Histories of Wars and Conquests Archaeology and Narrative Histories of Wars and Conquests
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Archaeology and the Organization of Armies Archaeology and the Organization of Armies
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Archaeology and “the Other Side of the Hill” Archaeology and “the Other Side of the Hill”
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The Accoutrements of War The Accoutrements of War
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Experimental Archaeology and Cross-Cultural Comparison Experimental Archaeology and Cross-Cultural Comparison
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Archaeology of Fighting Men: Creating Warriors and Armies Archaeology of Fighting Men: Creating Warriors and Armies
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Archaeology and Martial Cultural Exchanges Archaeology and Martial Cultural Exchanges
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Conclusion and Future Potential Conclusion and Future Potential
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Bibliography Bibliography
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4 The Archaeology of War
Get accessSimon James, Professor of Archaeology, University of Leicester
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Published:28 January 2013
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Abstract
This chapter concentrates on the contribution of archaeology to understanding aspects of ancient warfare, archaeological methodology, and its achievements and problems in the context of explaining how men fought and armies were organized in the ancient world. A central aspect of archaeological evidence—arms and armor—is dealt with. Roman Europe has acquired the most extensive and intensively explored archaeological data for ancient campaigns, conquests, and military occupation. The data may sometimes build year-by-year campaign maps, but most often they demonstrate the shape of conflicts, conquests, and military occupations. Roman martial culture, and especially the archaeology of arms and dress, reveals how intimately associated Roman soldiers were with the peoples against whom they fought. Moreover, it is noted that archaeology is important for evaluating the martial culture of the antagonists of Greco-Roman societies.
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