
Contents
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The Nothing Treatment The Nothing Treatment
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Myths and Misconceptions Myths and Misconceptions
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Placebo Effects in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Placebo Effects in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
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Definitions Definitions
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Two Case Histories Two Case Histories
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Criticisms, Cautions, Caveats Criticisms, Cautions, Caveats
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The narrativist criticism The narrativist criticism
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Real and apparent placebo effects Real and apparent placebo effects
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False transposition of the placebo concept False transposition of the placebo concept
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Depression Depression
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Explanatory Theories of the Placebo Effect Explanatory Theories of the Placebo Effect
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New Directions in Placebo Research New Directions in Placebo Research
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Open-label placebos Open-label placebos
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Evolutionary origins of the placebo effect Evolutionary origins of the placebo effect
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Placebos in the History of Medicine and Psychiatry Placebos in the History of Medicine and Psychiatry
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References References
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70 Placebo Effects in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Get accessDavid A. Jopling, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Published:05 September 2013
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Abstract
This chapter begins by debunking some of the myths and misconceptions surrounding placebo effects, through a survey of some of the discoveries that have been made in the last fifty years about the range, frequency, and potency of placebo effects in medicine and psychiatry. It then looks at how placebo effects make an appearance in psychiatry and psychotherapy, particularly in the case of treatments of depression that involve psychoactive medication and/or talk therapy. Following this is a survey of some of the leading definitions of the placebo effect, as well as a survey of some of the leading explanatory theories. The chapter concludes with a discussion of some new directions in placebo research: namely, open-label placebos and the evolutionary origins of placebo effects.
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