
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Is Mental Illness Really an Illness? Is Mental Illness Really an Illness?
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Mental illness as a persistent form of irrationality Mental illness as a persistent form of irrationality
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The disanalogies between mental and physical illness The disanalogies between mental and physical illness
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Mental illness is not exhausted by irrational behavior! Mental illness is not exhausted by irrational behavior!
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Is There Anything “Mental” in Mental Illness? Is There Anything “Mental” in Mental Illness?
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Analogies between mental and bodily illness Analogies between mental and bodily illness
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Behavioral criteria for the diagnosis of mental illness Behavioral criteria for the diagnosis of mental illness
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Delusions Delusions
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Rationality, Sanity, and Responsibility Rationality, Sanity, and Responsibility
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Familiar and radical irrationalities Familiar and radical irrationalities
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Failures of autonomy and moral responsibility Failures of autonomy and moral responsibility
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Conclusions and Implications Conclusions and Implications
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
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References References
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30 Rationality and Sanity: The Role of Rationality Judgments in Understanding Psychiatric Disorders
Get accessLisa Bortolotti, Philosophy Department, University of Birmingham
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Published:05 September 2013
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Abstract
The main objective in this chapter is to examine the role of judgments of rationality in the current understanding of psychiatric disorders. To what extent are the criteria for classification and diagnosis independent of judgments of rationality? The typical symptoms of many psychiatric disorders are described as instances of epistemic, procedural, or emotional irrationality, and references to such forms of irrationality are frequently made in the current classificatory and diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, dementia, depression, and personality disorders. That said, the chapter defend the view that irrationality is neither necessary nor sufficient for a behavior to be characterized as symptomatic of a psychiatric disorder.
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