
Contents
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31 Heaven on Earth: Beneficial Effects of Sanctification for Individual and Interpersonal Well-being
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The Concept of Subjective Well-Being The Concept of Subjective Well-Being
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The Nature of Subjective Well-Being Measures in Cross-National Surveys The Nature of Subjective Well-Being Measures in Cross-National Surveys
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Types of Cross-National Comparisons Types of Cross-National Comparisons
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Comparing societal well-being Comparing societal well-being
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Comparing person-level correlates of well-being Comparing person-level correlates of well-being
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Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Cross-National Comparisons Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Cross-National Comparisons
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Conceptual issues Conceptual issues
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Sample size Sample size
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Representativeness Representativeness
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Ensuring equivalence of measurement Ensuring equivalence of measurement
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Translation Translation
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Response styles Response styles
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Measurement invariance Measurement invariance
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Future Directions Future Directions
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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35 Comparing Well-being Across Nations: Conceptual and Empirical Issues
Get accessWilliam Tov, School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore
Evelyn W. M. Au, School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore
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Published:01 August 2013
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Abstract
The development of robust indicators of happiness, coupled with growing recognition of the limitations of conventional economic measures as indicators of quality of life, has led to interest in comparing the happiness of nations. This chapter begins with a short history of the concept of subjective well-being and its measurement in national surveys. Findings on well-being at the level of societies and individuals are then reviewed. The former concerns how the economic and social conditions of countries are related to their average level of happiness. The latter considers how happy and unhappy individuals may differ across cultures. Next, important issues in analysis of cross-national data, and in the measurement of well-being across cultures are discussed. Advances in cross-cultural psychology have raised the standards for measuring constructs across cultures, and initial applications to well-being measures are examined. The chapter closes with an assessment of future directions for cross-national research on well-being.
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